Search results for "Algébrique"

showing 10 items of 12 documents

Real Algebraic Geometry

2011

144 Pages; Cet ouvrage constitue les actes de la conférence de Géométrie Algébrique Réelle qui a eu lieu à Rennes du 20 au 24 Juin 2011

MSC 14Pxx[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]GéométrieRéelleAlgébrique[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]
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STUDY OF THE INTERNAL DYNAMICS OF NON PLANAR PYRAMIDAL MOLECULES IN VIBRATIONALY VERY EXCITED STATES.

2007

From the U (p+1) formalism, we built a Hamiltonian adapted to the stretching modes of nonplanar XY3 molecules having the C3v group of geometrical invariance. This Hamiltonian is then coupled with two possible Hamiltonians describing the bending modes of these molecular system: a) based on the U (p+1) approach, a bending Hamiltonian is developed and the interaction between the bending and the stretching modes is taking into account through adapted 2:1 resonance coupling operator defined as a Us(4) x Ub(4) enveloping algebra operator ; b) based on the standard normal modes formalism, a bending modes Hamiltonian is expanded and the 2:1 interaction is taken into account as a tensorial product o…

Spectroscopie moléculaire[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]phosphinerésonances.approche algébriquevibrationstibine[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]algebraic approachMolecular spectroscopyarsine
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Etude de certaines familles de variétés algébriques munies d'une action de groupe algébrique

2021

groupe de Cremonastructure réelle équivariante[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]variétés de complexité unthéorie de MoriCremona groupMori theoryActions de groupes algébriquesthéorie de Luna-Vustcomplexity-one varietiesAlgebraic group actionsanneau de Coxequivariant real structureLuna-Vust theory[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Cox ring
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Actions de tores algébriques sur des corps de caractéristique zéro

2023

Over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, normal affine varieties endowed with an effective torus action were described by Altmann and Hausen in 2006 by a geometrico-combinatorial presentation.Using Galois descent tools, we extend this presentation to the case where the ground field is an arbitrary field of characteristic zero. In this context, the acting torus may be non split and may have non-trivial torsors, thus we need additional data to encode such varieties. We provide some situations where the generalized Altmann-Hausen presentation simplifies. For instance, if the acting torus is split, we recover mutatis mutandis the original Altmann-Hausen presentation. Finally, …

Convex geometryAction of algebraic torusActions de tores algébriquesStructures et formes réellesGéométrie birationnelle[MATH.MATH-GM] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Birational geometryGéométrie convexeReal structures and real forms
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«La relation de limitation et d’exception dans le français d’aujourd’hui : excepté, sauf et hormis comme pivots d’une relation algébrique »

2008

L’analyse des emplois prépositionnels et des emplois conjonctifs d’ “excepté”, de “sauf” et d’ “hormis” permet d’envisager les trois prépositions/conjonctions comme le pivot d’un binôme, comme la plaque tournante d’une structure bipolaire. Placées au milieu du binôme, ces prépositions sont forcées par leur sémantisme originaire dûment métaphorisé de jouer le rôle de marqueurs d’inconséquence systématique entre l’élément se trouvant à leur gauche et celui qui se trouve à leur droite. L’opposition qui surgit entre les deux éléments n’est donc pas une incompatibilité naturelle, intrinsèque, mais extrinsèque, induite. Dans la plupart des cas (emplois limitatifs), cette opposition prend la forme…

algèbreprépositionexceptionlimitationrelation algébriqueSettore L-LIN/04 - Lingua E Traduzione - Lingua Francesealgébriquevaleur algébrique
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Algebraic study of pyramidal molecules in the very excited vibrational states.

2005

In the frame of the algebraic formalism U(p+1), we developed the method to build a vibrational Hamiltonian corresponding to a set of three identical oscillators. In order to test the model, we apply it to the molecules of stibine and arsine. We introduce a supplementary intermediate group K(3) inspired by the similar formalism used in nuclear physics. This group K(3) gives additional labels for classification of the energy levels. The eigenvalues of these invariant operators distinguish the local states of the molecule. Then we study the coupling of the vibrational modes of stretching and bending for the non plane XY3 molecules. We present the construction of an algebraic operator of coupli…

Spectroscopie moléculairepyramidal moleculesunitary groupsmolécules pyramidales[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]groupes unitaires[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]approche algébriquevibrationstibinealgebraic approachMolecular spectroscopyarsine
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Théorie des spectres rovibroniques des molécules octaédriques : Hamiltonien et moments de transition

2002

This thesis is devoted to the treatment of rovibronic couplings of octahedral species for which the Born-Oppenheimer approximation is broken down. By using the octahedral formalism, a full effective rovibronic model is extended from works about molecules in a non-degenerate electronic state. This effective model is dedicated to molecules with an odd or an even number of electrons and it has been successfully applied to V(CO)6 and ReF6. For both of them we have four interacting vibronic sublevels attributed to a dynamical Jahn-Teller effect and giving rise to very complicated spectra. This model is validated by the overall agreement between predicted and observed band profiles. Moreover, an …

Tensor operatorsOpérateurs tensorielsReF6.[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Jahn-Teller effect[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]approche algébriquealgebraic approachcouplages rovibroniquesrovibronic couplingsReF6approximation de Born-Oppenheimer[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]effet Jahn-TellerBorn-Oppenheimer approximationV(CO)6
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L'identité de Fay en théorie des systèmes intégrables

2011

Fay's identity on Riemann surfaces is a powerful tool in the context of algebro-geometric solutions to integrable equations. This relation generalizes a well-known identity for the cross-ratio function in the complex plane. It allows to establish relations between theta functions and their derivatives. This offers a complementary approach to algebro-geometric solutions of integrable equations with certain advantages with respect to the use of Baker-Akhiezer functions. It has been successfully applied by Mumford et al. to the Korteweg-de Vries, Kadomtsev-Petviashvili and sine-Gordon equations. Following this approach, we construct algebro-geometric solutions to the Camassa-Holm and Dym type …

Identité de FayOvale réelSolutions algébro-géométriques[ MATH.MATH-GM ] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Equation de Camassa-HolmBase d'homologieAlgorithme de Tretkoff-TretkoffEquation de Schrödinger non linéaire vectorielle[MATH.MATH-GM] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Equation de Davez-StewartsonEDPApplication d'uniformisationCourbe algébriqueSurface de Riemann[MATH.MATH-GM]Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Breather rationnelSolitonDégénérescence de surface de RiemannFonction thêtaNo english keywordsPériodes de différentielles holomorphesThêta diviseur
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On the projective geometry of entanglement and contextuality

2019

[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Invariant theory[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Information quantiqueAlgebraic geometry[INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Théorie des invariants[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph][MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Géométrie discrète et combinatoireGéométrie algébriqueQuantum Information[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG][MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Finite geometry[PHYS.QPHY] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]
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homogeneous embeddings of SL2(C) modulo a finite sub-group.

2000

L'objet de ce travail est l'étude des variétés algébriques normales complexes munies d'une action algébrique de $SL_{2}$ et qui contiennent $SL_{2}/H$ comme orbite ouverte, $H$ étant un sous-groupe fini de $SL_{2}$.Plus précisément on définit un plongement homogène de $SL_{2}/H$ comme la donnée d'une $SL_{2}$-variété irréductible $X$ (quasi-projective ou non) contenant $SL_{2}/H$ comme orbite ouverte et d'un morphisme $SL_{2}$-équivariant de $SL_{2}$ dans $X$.Les plongements homogènes lisses ainsi que les plongements minimaux (plongements lisses et complets qui ne sont pas des éclatements d'un autre plongement lisse complet) de $SL_{2}/\{Id\}$ et de $SL_{2}/\{\pm Id\}$ ont été déterminés pa…

group actionsreductive groupshomogeneous spacesGéométrie algébrique[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]groupes réductifsactions de groupesespaces homogènesalgebraic geometry
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