Search results for "Amide"

showing 10 items of 3119 documents

Formation, Structural Characterization, and Calculated NMR Chemical Shifts of Selenium-Nitrogen Compounds from SeCl4 and ArNHLi (Ar = supermesityl, m…

2004

Supermesityl selenium diimide [Se{N(C6H2tBu3-2, 4, 6)}2; Se{N(mes*)}2] can be prepared in a good yield from the reaction of SeCl4 and (mes*)NHLi. The molecule adopts an unprecedented anti, anti-conformation, as deduced by DFT calculations at PBE0/TZVP level of theory and supported by 77Se NMR spectroscopy and a crystal structure determination. An analogous reaction involving (C6H2Me3-2, 4, 6)NHLi [(mes)NHLi] unexpectedly lead to the reduction of selenium and afforded the selenium diamide Se{NH(mes)}2 that was characterized by X-ray crystallography and 77Se NMR spectroscopy. The Se-N bonds of 1.847(3) and 1.852(3) A show normal single bond lengths. The <NSeN bond angle of 109.9(1)° also indi…

seleeni(II) diamiditselenium(IV) diimidesselenium(II) diamidesChemistryHydrogen bondStereochemistryChemical shiftNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCrystal structureInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundseleeni(IV) di-imiditMolecular geometryDiimideSingle bondMolecule
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Serenoa repens, lycopene and selenium versus tamsulosin for the treatment of LUTS/BPH. An Italian multicenter double-blinded randomized study between…

2014

serenoa repensMaleProstatic HyperplasiaAntioxidantsSettore MED/24 - UrologiaSeleniumDouble-Blind MethodDrug TherapyLower Urinary Tract SymptomsSerenoa80 and overHumansBPH; LUTS; lycopene; phytotherapy; selenium; serenoa repens; tamsulosin; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy Combination; Humans; Italy; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; Male; Middle Aged; Phytotherapy; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Quality of Life; Selenium; Serenoa; Sulfonamides; Treatment Outcome; Urodynamics; Urological AgentsAgedSulfonamidesLUTSphytotherapyMiddle AgedlycopeneCarotenoidsBPH LUTS lycopene phytotherapy selenium serenoa repens tamsulosinUrodynamicsTreatment OutcomeItalyBPHtamsulosinCombinationQuality of LifeUrological Agentsserenoa repens; lycopene; selenium; tamsulosin; LUTS; BPH; phytotherapy
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Polymeric nanoparticles for siRNA delivery: Production and applications

2017

Gene therapy through the use of siRNA and a polymeric carrier are becoming an efficient therapeutic option to conventional pharmaceutical formulations for the treatment of deadly diseases, such as cancer, pulmonary, ocular and neurodegenerative diseases. However, several considerations regarding the stability, formulation, and efficacy have to be faced up until these systems could be considered to be a marketable pharmaceutical products for to extend siRNA application to clinical practice. This review is focused on the key challenges of siRNA therapeutics, with special attention on the faced obstacles and on the formulation-related difficulties, providing a list of requirements needed for o…

siRNA deliveryPolymersPharmaceutical ScienceNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyPolyethylenimine010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPolyaminesHumansRNA Small InterferingPolyethylenimineChitosanPolymeric non viral vectorInulinChitosan; Inulin; Polyaspartamide; Polyethylenimine; Polymeric non viral vectors; siRNA delivery.Genetic Therapy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolymeric nanoparticles0104 chemical sciencesClinical PracticePolyaspartamidechemistrySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoPolymeric non viral vectorsNanoparticles0210 nano-technologyPeptidessiRNA delivery.
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Silica as a green exfoliant agent for graphene oxidepolymer nanocomposites prepared in the melt

2017

For the first time, solid-state exfoliant agents were used to hinder the re-aggregation of graphene oxide (GO) during melt processing with polyamide 6 (PA6). This technique drastically reduces the time and difficulty related to solvent (removal, disposal, etc.), and avoids water consumption, since in this case 150 mL of water under mild operative conditions are enough to prepare the amount of GOS necessary for the realization of almost 100 grams of PA6- GOS nanocomposites with outstanding ultimate properties.

silicananocompositesPolyamideGraphene oxide
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CCDC 1455102: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2016

WAFYAG : N,N'-(((1,3-phenylenedisulfonyl)bis(azanediyl))bis(2,1-phenylene))dibenzamide perdeuteroacetone solvate Space Group: C2/c, Cell: a 24.9217(15)Å b 6.9550(5)Å c 20.6193(15)Å, α 90° β 105.782(7)° γ 90°. Work published 2016 via Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre.

solvatefoldamersulfonamide
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Discovery of a new class of sortase a transpeptidase inhibitors to tackle gram-positive pathogens: 2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acids and rela…

2016

A FRET-based random screening assay was used to generate hit compounds as sortase A inhibitors that allowed us to identify ethyl 3-oxo-2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)butanoate as an example of a new class of sortase A inhibitors. Other analogues were generated by changing the ethoxycarbonyl function for a carboxy, cyano or amide group, or introducing substituents in the phenyl ring of the ester and acid derivatives. The most active derivative found was 3-oxo-2-(2-(3,4dichlorophenyl)hydrazinylidene)butanoic acid (2b), showing an IC50 value of 50 µM. For a preliminary assessment of their antivirulence properties the new derivatives were tested for their antibiofilm activity. The most active compo…

sortase A; biofilms; 2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivatives; FRET0301 basic medicineStaphylococcus aureusStereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceRelated derivativesmedicine.disease_causeSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generale01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Inhibitory Concentration 5003 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivativeAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial Proteinslcsh:Organic chemistryStaphylococcus epidermidisAmideDrug DiscoveryStaphylococcus epidermidismedicineEnzyme InhibitorsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIC50Grambiology010405 organic chemistryChemistryBiofilmSortase AOrganic ChemistryBiofilmAminoacyltransferasesbiology.organism_classificationSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica2-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)alkanoic acid derivativesPhenylhydrazines0104 chemical sciencesCysteine Endopeptidases030104 developmental biologyChemistry (miscellaneous)Staphylococcus aureusSortase AFRETMolecular Medicinebiofilms
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Sulfonamide moiety as "molecular chimera" in the design of new drugs.

2021

Background: The -SO2NH- group is of great significance in modern pharmaceutical use since, in sulfa-drugs, it is possible to introduce easily chemical modifications, and even small changes may lead to an improved version of an already existing drug. Objective: This paper aims to describe updated information in the sulfonamide field with a particular focus on new mechanisms of action, especially if discovered by employing computational approaches. Methods: Research articles that focused on the use of the sulfonamide moiety for the design, synthesis, and in vitro/in vivo tests of various diseases were collected from various search engines like PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Scop…

sulfonamide moietyPharmacologyOrganic Chemistrymolecular chimeraSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaBiochemistrymolecular dynamicsin silico drug designdockingDrug Discoverypharmacophore modelingMolecular Medicinealkylsulfonamidesaryl/heteroarylsulfonamidesCurrent medicinal chemistry
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1,2,6-Thiadiazine 1-Oxides: Unsaturated Three-Dimensional S,N-Heterocycles from Sulfonimidamides.

2020

Unprecedented three-dimensional 1,2,6-thiadiazine 1-oxides have been prepared by an aza-Michael-addition/cyclization/condensation reaction sequence starting from sulfonimidamides and propargyl ketones. The products have been further functionalized by standard cross-coupling reactions, selective bromination of the heterocyclic ring, and conversion into a β-hydroxy substituted derivative. A representative product was characterized by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. peerReviewed

sulfonimidamidessingle-crystal X-raybioaktiiviset yhdisteet010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryOxideHalogenation010402 general chemistryCondensation reaction01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCoupling reaction0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPropargylPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySequence (medicine)Organic letters
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A route to simple nonionic surfactants

2016

AbstractA method for the synthesis of nonionic surfactants – N-alkyl-O-(2-hydroxyethyl) carbamates is proposed by acylation of fatty amines with ethylene carbonate without any solvent or catalyst. The surface tension of the prepared surfactants was measured, toxicity and biodegradability were determined for the surfactant with n-dodecyl as a hydrophobic group and N-monosubstituted amide and hydroxyl groups for their hydrophilic part.

synthesis02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencessurfactantsCatalysisSurface tensionAcylationlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPulmonary surfactantbiodegradabilityAmidesurface tensionOrganic chemistrylcsh:ScienceEthylene carbonateGeneral EngineeringtoxicityBiodegradation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSolventchemistrylcsh:QD1-999lcsh:Q0210 nano-technologynonionic surfactantsCogent Chemistry
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Reaction of polyamines with diethyloxalate: a convenient route for the synthesis of tetraazacycloalkanes

2006

International audience; The reactivity of various polyamines with diethyloxalate has been investigated. It appears that, in similar experimental conditions, primary diamines give predominantly [2+2] adducts while the use of secondary benzylated polyamines results in [1+1] condensation. Although the intermediate tetraamides formed in the first case are extremely poorly soluble and show very slow reactivity towards reducing agents, cyclam has been obtained by using ultrasounds during the reaction of the corresponding tetraoxomacrocycle with BH 3 /THF. The [1+1] cyclization reaction of diversely N-benzylated linear tetraamines, whose selective syntheses have been devised herein, gives access t…

synthesisReducing agent010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAdductlcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistry[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other][ CHIM.ORGA ] Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryAmideCyclamOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPrimary (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryChemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistrytetraaminesOrganic ChemistryCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]AminalAmine gas treating
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