Search results for "Amination"

showing 10 items of 1702 documents

Micromechanisms of load transfer in a unidirectional carbon fibre-reinforced epoxy composite due to fibre failures: Part 3. Multiscale reconstruction…

2008

International audience; This third article describes a multiscale process which takes into account the most important microscopic phenomena associated with composite degradation, including fibre fractures and interfacial debonding, overloading of fibres neighbouring a fibre break as well as viscoelastic behaviour of the matrix. The results have been used to accurately predict the macroscopic failure of unidirectional carbon fibre-reinforced epoxy and quantify damage accumulation in pressure vessels made of the same material. The approach described has allowed the acoustic emission activity resulting from fibres breaks to be evaluated and shown how the residual lifetimes of such vessels, whe…

Unidirectional compositeMaterials scienceComposite number[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]02 engineering and technologyViscoelasticity0203 mechanical engineeringComposite materialCivil and Structural EngineeringFibre failuresDelaminationPressure vesselsMicromechanicsEpoxy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDurabilityPressure vessel020303 mechanical engineering & transportsAcoustic emissionFailure predictionvisual_artCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_medium[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Multiscale processMicromechanics0210 nano-technology
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Association between Intake of Energy and Macronutrients and Memory Impairment Severity in US Older Adults, National Health and Nutrition Examination …

2020

Without a cure, dementia affects about 50 million people worldwide. Understanding the effects of dietary habits, a key lifestyle behavior, on memory impairment is critical to inform early behavioral modification to delay further memory loss and progression to dementia. We examined the associations of total energy intake and energy intake from macronutrients with memory impairment among older US adults using data from the nationally representative National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey study 2011&ndash

United StateMaleCarbohydrateHigh energyNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyPopulationmemory impairmentcarbohydrateslcsh:TX341-641030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMemoryEnvironmental healthDietary CarbohydratesmedicineHumansMemory impairmentDementiaOlder adultTotal energyeducationAssociation (psychology)Dietary Carbohydrateolder adultsAgedAged 80 and overMemory Disorderseducation.field_of_studyNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryNutrition SurveyNutrientsMiddle AgedNutrition Surveysmedicine.diseaseUnited StatesDietsugarenergy intakeFemalebusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply030217 neurology & neurosurgeryLifestyle behaviorHumanMemory DisorderFood ScienceNutrients
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A comparative evaluation of shear bond strength between feldspathic porcelain and lithium di silicate ceramic layered to a zirconia core? An in vitro…

2020

Background The bond strength between the zirconia core and ceramic veneer is the weakest component in the layered structure. Delamination of veneering ceramic is reported as one of the most frequent problems associated with Veneered Zirconia restorations. The aim of this study is to compare the shear bond strength of lithium di silicate porcelain to that of feldspathic porcelain on a zirconia Substrate. Material and Methods Two groups (group A and B) of zirconia blocks with each group having 20 samples were fabricated according to Schmitz Schulmeyer method. Group A (n =20 ) samples were veneered with feldspathic veneering porcelain and Group B (n=20) samples were veneered with heat pressed …

Universal testing machineMaterials scienceBond strengthResearchmedicine.medical_treatmentDelaminationchemistry.chemical_element:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Substrate (building)chemistryvisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediummedicineLithiumVeneerCubic zirconiaCeramicOral SurgeryComposite materialGeneral Dentistry
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Informatīvo materiālu ietekme uz pacientu sagatavotību urodinamikas izmeklēšanas metodei

2017

Pētījuma nosaukums “Informatīvo materiālu ietekme uz pacientu sagatavotību urodinamikas izmeklēšanas metodei”. Latvijā no urīna nesaturēšanas jeb patvaļīgas urīna izdalīšanās cieš apmēram 150 000 cilvēku. Statistiskas dati rāda, ka Latvijā urīna nesaturēšana ir sastopama katrai ceturtajai sievietei vecumā virs 35 gadiem (1). Pētījumi liecina, ka Latvijā aptuveni pusei no visiem pacientiem ir tā dēvētā slodzes inkontinence, 43% pacientu nesaturēšana ir jaukta tipa, kamēr 7% urīna nesaturēšanu izraisa pāraktīvs urīnpūslis (pastāvīgi kairināts urīnpūslis, kas var izraisīt pēkšņu un nepārvaramu urīnpūšļa iztukšošanos), to apstiprina īpaša diagnostika – urodinamiskie izmeklējumi (1). Urīna nesat…

Urinary IncontinenceUrodynamic examinationurīna nesaturēšanaurodinamikas izmeklējumsinformētībaMedicīna
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Sonografic examination of epiaortic vessels in patients with peripheral vertigo

2010

Abstract Introduction: To evaluate the utility of echo-color-Doppler ultrasonography (CDU) of extracranial brain-supplying vessels in patients with peripheral vertigo of unknown origin. Materials and methods: One-hundred-fifty-six patients (study group; 42 male and 114 female; mean age 61.86 14.14) and 161 patients (control group; 80 male and 81 female; mean age 62.31 13.69) were prospectively evaluated with CDU of extracranial brain-supplying vessels. Plaques in common and/or internal carotid artery (CA), arterial wall intima-media thickness (IMT) of common CA and peak systolic velocity (PSV) and resistive index (RI) of vertebral arteries (VA) were evaluated. Parametric (t-test) and non-pa…

Vertigo Sonografic eamination Epiaortic vessels
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Solitary Vestibular Schwannoma: Decision Making of Treatments

2012

Therapeutic strategies of vestibular schwannomas treatment are changed in the last years. The improvement of surgical equipments and skills allowed increasing the numbers of successful operations in the last 10 years. The results improved in terms of survival, quality of life, recurrences, facial nerve function, and hearing preservation. Also the age of operated patients, once a restriction, becomes progressively a relative limitation to surgical indication. However the progressive widening of MRI availability give to the Otoneurologist the possibility to follow-up the patients with a relative simple radiological examination, delaying the decision to treat surgically the neoplasm only in ca…

Vestibular systemmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryGeneral surgerySchwannomaRadiological examinationmedicine.diseaseFacial nerveQuality of lifeVestibular Schwannomasotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineSurgical equipmentFacial nerve functionbusiness
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Determination of pesticides and veterinary drug residues in food by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry: A review

2015

Monitoring of pesticides and veterinary drug residues is required to enforce legislation and guarantee food safety. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is the prevailing technique for assessing both types of residues because LC offers a versatile and universal separation mechanism suitable for non-gas chromatography (GC) amenable and the majority of GC-amenable compounds. This characteristic becomes more relevant when LC is coupled to MS because the high sensitivity and specificity of the detector allows to apply generic sample preparation procedures, which simultaneously extract a wide variety of residues with different physico-chemical properties. Determination of metabolites …

Veterinary DrugsResolution (mass spectrometry)Veterinary drugsSample preparationFood Contamination01 natural sciencesBiochemistryQuantitative accuracyMass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryEnvironmental ChemistryVeterinary drugPesticidesLiquid chromatography-mass spectrometrySpectroscopyChromatography010405 organic chemistryChemistrybusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistryResearch needsPesticideFood safetyDrug Residues0104 chemical sciencesFoodBiochemical engineeringbusinessChromatography Liquid
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Campylobacter spp. contamination of chicken carcasses during processing in relation to flock colonisation.

2005

The presence and numbers of campylobacters on chicken carcasses from 26 slaughter groups, originating from 22 single-house flocks and processed in four UK plants, were studied in relation to the level of flock colonisation determined by examining the caecal contents of at least ten birds per group. The prevalence of campylobacters on carcasses from five campylobacter-negative flocks processed just after other negative flocks was low (/=30%). Campylobacters were isolated from 90 to 100% of carcasses from three flocks which were partly colonised, with 5, 5 and 30% of caecal contents positive, and which were processed after fully colonised flocks. All carcasses from the remaining fully colonis…

Veterinary medicineFood Handlinganimal diseasesColony Count MicrobialFood ContaminationBiologymedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyMicrobiologymedicineFood microbiologyAnimalsHumansTypingFood-Processing IndustryCecumbusiness.industryCampylobacterdigestive oral and skin physiologyfood and beveragesCampylobacterHygieneGeneral MedicinePoultry farmingColonisationConsumer Product SafetyFood MicrobiologyMultilocus sequence typingFlockRestriction fragment length polymorphismbusinessChickensFood ScienceInternational journal of food microbiology
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Decontamination of a barrier facility using microisolator cages and provisional partitioning

2007

In 2000, the authors found endemic infections of mouse hepatitis virus, minute virus of mice, Syphacia obvelata, and Myobia musculi among mice in a large barrier facility at the University of Mainz. To eliminate the infections, they subdivided the facility into two distinct hygiene units. However, architectural constraints made it impossible to completely separate the HVAC systems of both hygiene units and to establish adequate personnel locks. To compensate for these suboptimal barrier conditions of the two newly established units, the authors replaced the open-top caging and open-servicing system with filter-top cages that were manipulated in cage-changing stations. The authors then depop…

Veterinary medicineGeneral VeterinaryHygieneBiologybiology.organism_classificationHousing AnimalVirologyDisease OutbreaksSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsMiceMyobia musculiSyphacia obvelataFacility Design and ConstructionAnimalsAnimal Science and ZoologyAnimal HusbandryDecontaminationLab Animal
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Extended-Spectrum ß-Lactamase, AmpC-Producing, and Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Escherichia coli in Retail Broiler Chicken Meat, Italy.

2015

Background: Globally, antimicrobial drug-resistant Escherichia coli is among the most common etiological agents of invasive disease in humans. In Europe, increasing proportions of infections due to third-generation cephalosporins and/or fluoroquinolone-resistant extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) strains are reported. E. coli from poultry are those more closely linked to human E. coli, but lack of reliable data makes it difficult to assess the attributable risk of different food sources. In the present study, our objective was to investigate the antimicrobial resistance profile, phylogenetic background, and virulence factors of E. coli isolates from broiler chicken meat sold at reta…

Veterinary medicineSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaGenotyping Techniquesmedicine.drug_classVirulence FactorsCephalosporinVirulenceFood ContaminationBiologymedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism Single NucleotidePoultrybeta-LactamasesMicrobiologyAntibiotic resistanceBacterial ProteinsCiprofloxacinDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialmedicineEscherichia coliAnimalsEscherichia coliPhylogenyBroilerMicrobiology; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Food Science; Animal Science and ZoologyAntimicrobialIsolation (microbiology)Anti-Bacterial AgentsCephalosporinsMultiple drug resistanceItalyFood MicrobiologyAnimal Science and ZoologyChickensFood SciencePlasmidsFoodborne pathogens and disease
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