Search results for "Amobarbital"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Drug load and memory during intracarotid amobarbital procedure in epilepsy

2021

Background Anti-seizure medications (ASMs) have been related to poor cognitive function, but their relationship with intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) results remains unclear. Aims of the study To elucidate whether the number and drug load of ASMs are associated with memory scores of the IAP and the neuropsychological assessment. Methods Fifty-nine adult patients with drug-resistant epilepsy (mean age = 36.1, SD = 11.6) underwent bilateral IAP (with drawings and words as memory items) and a neuropsychological assessment to assess the risk of post-surgical memory decline. Total ASM drug load was calculated by summing the daily dose/defined daily dose ratio of every ASM of each patient…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAmobarbitalFunctional Laterality03 medical and health sciencesEpilepsy0302 clinical medicineMemoryInternal medicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineNeuropsychological assessmentEpilepsymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryConfoundingNeuropsychologyCognitionGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDefined daily doseEpilepsy Temporal LobeInjections Intra-ArterialPharmaceutical PreparationsNeurologyCardiologyAmobarbitalWada testNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugActa Neurologica Scandinavica
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Determination of barbiturates in urine by micellar liquid chromatography and direct injection of sample.

2000

Abstract A liquid chromatographic procedure for the determination of six barbiturates (barbital, diallyl barbituric acid, phenobarbital, butabarbital, amobarbital and pentobarbital) in urine samples is described. The proposed system uses a Spherisorb octadecyl-silane ODS-2 C 18 analytical column and a guard column of similar characteristics. The UV detector was set at 240 nm. A study to select adequate composition of the micellar mobile phase for the separation of these compounds in urine samples is performed. Maximum resolution was achieved with a 0.07 M sodium dodecylsulphate-0.3% propanol at pH 7.4 eluent. Limits of detection at 240 nm were ranged between 0.13 μg ml −1 for diallyl barbit…

AmobarbitalClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical Science1-PropanolBarbitalAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundColumn chromatographyDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansSample preparationPentobarbitalSpectroscopyDetection limitBarbituric acidChromatographyButabarbitalHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationchemistryAlkanesulfonic AcidsMicellar liquid chromatographyBarbitalPhenobarbitalBarbituratesCalibrationAmobarbitalmedicine.drugChromatography LiquidJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
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Metabolism of reduced pyridine nucleotides in ascites cell nuclei

1964

1. The conditions are described under which the fluorescence due to reduced pyridine nucleotides can be studied separately at nuclear and cytoplasmic sites of glass-grown ascites cells, by the use of a flow chamber in the microfluorimeter ofChance andLegallais.

NiacinamideHistologyNiacinFluorescenceFluorescence spectroscopyTissue Culture Techniqueschemistry.chemical_compoundPyridinemedicineFluorometryMicroscopy InterferenceNucleotideCitratesMolecular BiologyCell NucleusPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMicroscopyNicotinamideHistocytochemistryNucleotidesResearchAscitesSuccinatesCell BiologyMetabolismNADMedical Laboratory TechnologyCell nucleusGlucoseMetabolismmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrychemistryCytoplasmAmobarbitalNAD+ kinaseNADPHistochemie
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Determination of amobarbital and secobarbital in plasma samples using micellar liquid chromatography

2000

A new liquid chromatographic procedure for the determination of amobarbital and secobarbital in plasma samples is proposed. The method uses a Spherisorb octadecylsilane ODS-2 C18 analytical column, a guard column of similar characteristics and 0.04 M CTAB solution buffered at pH 7.5 containing 3% 1-propanol as micellar mobile phase. The UV detection was carried out at 250 nm. Butabarbital was used as internal standard. Plasma samples preparation only required adequate dilution with the mobile phase before injection into the chromatographic system. The limits of detection were 0.2 and 0.4 mg/L for amobarbital and secobarbital, respectively. The proposed method allows the determination of amo…

PharmacologyDetection limitChromatographyPlasma samplesChemistryButabarbitalAmobarbitalClinical BiochemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral MedicineSecobarbitalBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryDilutionMicellar liquid chromatographyDrug DiscoverymedicineUv detectionMolecular Biologymedicine.drugBiomedical Chromatography
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Influence of the suspension of continued treatment with flurazepam and amobarbital on two discrimination learning schedules.

1977

The authors have studied the effect of the suspension of chronic treatment with flurazepam and amobarbital on the operant behavior of rats that for the first time were in the presence of two fixed-interval discrimination schedules. With the sound discrimination schedule, the responses emitted by the treated animals had characteristics similar to those of control animals. With the temporal discrimination schedule, though it is not possible to distinguish between learning rates, modifications in the intensity of the effect (increases in lever pressing) indicate that, considering the doses, the action of flurazepam is slight and that of amobarbital clear and statistically significant.

PharmacologyMaleScheduleReinforcement ScheduleTime FactorsFlurazepamAmobarbitalPharmacology toxicologyRatsSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeDiscrimination LearningFlurazepamAcoustic StimulationAnti-Anxiety AgentsAnesthesiamedicineSound discriminationAmobarbitalAnimalsHumansLever pressingDiscrimination learningPsychologyTemporal discriminationmedicine.drugPsychopharmacology
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