Search results for "Analyse"
showing 10 items of 1155 documents
L'analyse des données appliquée à une étude historique : Situation et carrière des cheikhs de Némencha
1988
International audience
Forecasting Methodology for Qualification and Training Needs in France
1999
The present publication is the first outcome of the European project "Labouratory" which aims at elaborating forecasting methodology applicable in the transition countries of Central Europe. This paper takes stock of the labour market data and methods used to forecast education and training needs in France : at the national level, only one institute (BIPE) suggests a model for calculating recruitement needs according to professional categories ; on the sectoral level, roughly twenty professional branches carried out forecasting study contracts ; OREF Bourgogne works at the regional level with available data national statistics in composition with qualitative school and company surveys, broa…
Contribution of Multi-Agent Systems and Fuzzy logic to support tutors in Learning Communities
2016
The growing importance of online training has put emphasis on the role of remote tutoring. A whole new area of research, dedicated to environment for human learning (EHL), is emerging. We are concerned with this field. More specifically, we will focus on the monitoring of learners.The instrumentation and observation of learners activities by exploiting interaction traces in the EHL and the development of indicators can help tutors to monitor activities of learners and support them in their collaborative learning process. Indeed, in a learning situation, the teacher needs to observe the behavior of learners in order to build an idea about their involvement, preferences and learning styles so…
Se professionnaliser dans un dispositif de formation spécialisée
2013
Les nouvelles modalités de scolarisation des élèves handicapés interrogent les enseignants dans l’exercice de leur métier, en particulier ceux qui sont confrontés aux inscrits dans les troubles importants des fonctions cognitives. Les dispositifs de formation et d’accompagnement aident à identifier les compétences constitutives d’une nouvelle identité professionnelle enseignante et contribuent à initier et à enrichir ce processus de transformation identitaire. L’analyse des regards portés par les enseignants inscrits en formation spécialisée par alternance permet de mieux cerner les conditions requises afin que les leviers de transformation des postures et des pratiques professionnelles se …
Perspectives et bilan après 20 ans de recherche au bas de la pyramide, une étude bibliométrique pour le futur du management international
2021
Cet article propose une analyse bibliométrique du champ des stratégies au bas de la pyramide (BoP) fondée sur 364 articles citants issus de la plateforme Web of Science fournissant une base de 15 292 références. Différents outils sont mobilisés, pour mettre en évidence la structure du champ BoP d’une part, et pour identifier les tendances du front de recherche d’autre part. Six groupes structurant le champ émergent des analyses, chacun mettant en évidence un courant de recherche, et cinq tendances rythment les recherches actuelles sur le BoP. Ces analyses permettent de proposer quatre perspectives pour le futur du management international.
Découverte et analyse des communautés implicites par une approche sémantique en ligne : l'outil WebTribe
2012
With the rise of Web 2.0 and collaborative technologies that are attached to,the Web has now become a broad platform of exchanges between users. The majorityof websites is now dedicated to social interactions of their users, or offerstools to develop these interactions. Our work focuses on the understanding of theseexchanges, as well as emerging community structures arising, through a semanticapproach. To meet the needs of web analysts, we analyze these community structuresto identify their essential characteristics as their thematic centers and centralcontributors. Our semantic analysis is mainly based on reference light ontologiesto define several new metrics such as the temporal semantic…
Du vin au cacao : enjeux des sources et des méthodes pour une sémantique sensorielle
2018
Ce cours, proposé dans le cadre du séminaire du Professeur Eva Lavric à l’Université d’Innsbruck (Autriche), vise à discuter les enjeux, voire les défis, liés à une description linguistique, et surtout sémantique, du cacao. Ce faisant, il touche à la méthodologie d’une « linguistique sensorielle/de la sensorialité » dont il commence par présenter l’objet et la/les problématique(s), en particulier à travers la nécessité d’opter pour des paradigmes constructivistes de description du sens. Il s’arrête ensuite sur les acquis actuels dans la description de la langue du vin, en particulier de sa terminologie, en mettant en avant les manques de fondement théorique des roues des arômes, pourtant tr…
S'affirmer comme un professionnel compétent ? Les usages de la psychologie dans les crèches parentales par les éducatrices de jeunes enfants
2014
This article is dedicated to the standard practice of psychoanalysis by infant carers in “parent-run” day care centres. This particular type of associative body, run by parents through an elected board of directors with (full) employer’s legal status may be justified precisely because the infant carers attain a privileged position often combined with a management role.The article strives to describe and analyse this specific setup linking through collective work early years childcare for professionals (mostly females) and parents/users who ensure nonetheless a job as volunteers (rather than mere service users). It shows that calling upon a “psy.” expertise by infant carers guarantees their …
Trends in scientific research on climate change in agriculture and forestry subject areas (2005–2014)
2017
The term “Climate change” involves an alteration of the mean and variability of the climate properties. It implies unusual variations in the planet earth atmosphere, which causes related effect on other parts of the planet. The reduction in the land crops annual yield is derived from those alterations. The objective of this paper was to contribute to a better understanding of the scientific knowledge of climate change and its effect concerning agriculture and investigate its evolution through published papers. The items under study were obtained from the Web of Science (WOS) platform from Thomson Reuters. A bibliometric and social network analysis was performed to determine the indicators o…
On the study of the different factors influencing the structure and the texture of semi-humid baked aerated cereal products : sensory and instrumenta…
2014
Since texture is the manifestation of structural, mechanical and surface properties of a material, it represents a key characteristic for food materials. It reflects food quality, freshness perception influencing consumer acceptance.Studies encountered in the scientific literature that are devoted to cereal based foods texture are foremost based on bread also biscuits scarcely on cakes. This study entitled ‘study of the different factors influencing the structure and the texture of semi-humid baked aerated cereal products: sensory and instrumental dimensions of texture’ focus on cake softness characterization, set up and evolution. First, the investigation of the influence of soft wheat flo…