Search results for "Analysis method"

showing 10 items of 713 documents

Analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific CD8 T-Cells in Patients with Active Tuberculosis and in Individuals with Latent Infection

2009

CD8 T-cells contribute to control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, but little is known about the quality of the CD8 T-cell response in subjects with latent infection and in patients with active tuberculosis disease. CD8 T-cells recognizing epitopes from 6 different proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis were detected by tetramer staining. Intracellular cytokines staining for specific production of IFN-gamma and IL-2 was performed, complemented by phenotyping of memory markers on antigen-specific CD8 T-cells. The ex-vivo frequencies of tetramer-specific CD8 T-cells in tuberculous patients before therapy were lower than in subjects with latent infection, but increased at four months a…

MaleEpitopes T-Lymphocytelcsh:MedicineCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpitopeDiagnostic RadiologyInfectious Diseases/Bacterial InfectionsSpectrum Analysis TechniquesCellular typesCytotoxic T celllcsh:ScienceImage Cytometryeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarybiologyRadiology and ImagingImmune cellsInfection ImagingMiddle AgedFlow CytometryActinobacteriaPhenotypeSpectrophotometryCytokinesWhite blood cellsFemaleCytophotometryResearch Articlemedicine.drugInterleukin 2Cell biologyBlood cellsTuberculosisImaging TechniquesImmunologyPopulationT cellsCytotoxic T cellsResearch and Analysis MethodsMycobacterium tuberculosisDiagnostic MedicineImmunology/Immunity to InfectionsHLA-A2 AntigenmedicineHumansTuberculosiseducationMedicine and health sciencesHLA-A AntigensBacteriaFluorimetrylcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesMycobacterium tuberculosisbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseVirologyRetractionAnimal cellsImmunology/Immune ResponseImmunologyMycobacterium tuberculosis CD8 T cells Tuberculosis Latent Infectionlcsh:QCD8MycobacteriumPLoS ONE
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Sexual orientation predicts men’s preferences for sexually dimorphic face-shape characteristics: A replication study

2020

Many researchers have proposed that straight men prefer women’s faces displaying feminine shape characteristics at least partly because mating with such women will produce healthier offspring. Although a prediction of thisadaptation-for-mate-choicehypothesis is that straight men will show stronger preferences for feminized versus masculinized versions of women’s faces than will gay men, only one previous study has directly tested this prediction. Here we directly replicated that study by comparing 623 gay and 3163 straight men’s preferences for feminized versus masculinized versions of faces. Consistent with the adaptation-for-mate-choice hypothesis of straight men’s femininity preferences,…

MaleEthnic groupSocial Sciences050109 social psychologyChoice Behavior5. Gender equalityPsychological AttitudesMedicine and Health SciencesEthnicitiesPsychologyHomosexualsmedia_commonSex CharacteristicsMultidisciplinaryQ05 social sciencesRResearch AssessmentFemininityResearch DesignMasculinitybehavior and behavior mechanismsMedicineEngineering and TechnologyFemaleAnatomyPsychologySocial psychologyResearch ArticleAdultSciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectSexual BehaviorReplication StudiesBFResearch and Analysis MethodsInterpersonal Relationships050105 experimental psychologyFace shapeInterpersonal relationshipPrototypesHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMasculinityBiology and Life SciencesSexual dimorphismFemininityTechnology DevelopmentCollective Human BehaviorFacePeople and PlacesSexual orientationRomantic partnersPopulation GroupingsHeadSexuality GroupingsPLoS ONE
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The effect of an extra piece of fruit or vegetables at school on weight status in two generations - 14 years follow-up of the Fruit and Vegetables Ma…

2018

Background: The obesity epidemic presents a major public health challenge, and a poor diet quality has been identified as one of the most important contributing factors. Whereas a sufficient fruit and vegetable consumption has been associated with several positive health outcomes, the long-term effect on overweight and obesity is unclear. Thus, the aims of this study were to investigate if one year with free school fruit had any effect on weight status 14 years later, and if it affected the birth weight of the participants’ children. Methods: In 2001, 10 -12-year old Norwegian children, received one year of free school fruit in the intervention study “Fruits and Vegetables Make the Marks” (…

MaleEuropean PeoplePhysiologylcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesSurveysOverweightFamilies0302 clinical medicineSociologyVegetablesPrevalenceMedicine and Health SciencesBirth WeightEthnicities030212 general & internal medicineParent-Child Relationslcsh:ScienceChildChildrenSchoolsMultidisciplinaryEukaryotaPlantsPhysiological ParametersResearch DesignlanguageFemaleDiet Healthymedicine.symptomResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyNorwegian PeopleOffspringBirth weight030209 endocrinology & metabolismNorwegianResearch and Analysis MethodsEducationFruits03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsmedicineHumansObesityEducational AttainmentSchool Health ServicesSurvey Researchbusiness.industryPublic healthlcsh:RBody WeightInfant NewbornOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesFeeding BehaviorOdds ratioOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesitylanguage.human_languageLow birth weightSocioeconomic FactorsAge GroupsFruitPeople and Placeslcsh:QPopulation GroupingsbusinessFollow-Up StudiesDemography
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Prevalence of intimate partner violence against women in Sweden and Spain: A psychometric study of the 'Nordic paradox'.

2019

The high prevalence of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) in countries with high levels of gender equality has been defined as the "Nordic paradox". In this study we compared physical and sexual IPVAW prevalence data in two countries exemplifying the Nordic paradox: Sweden (N = 1483) and Spain (N = 1447). Data was drawn from the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights Survey on violence against women. To ascertain whether differences between these two countries reflect true differences in IPVAW prevalence, and to rule out the possibility of measurement bias, we conducted a set of analyses to ensure measurement equivalence, a precondition for appropriate and valid cross-cul…

MaleEuropean PeopleSpanish PeoplePhysiologyEpidemiologyEmotionsIntimate Partner ViolenceSocial Sciences050109 social psychologyCriminologySurveysGeographical locations0302 clinical medicineSociologyRisk FactorsReproductive PhysiologySurveys and QuestionnairesCopulationPrevalenceMedicine and Health SciencesEthnicitiesPublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultHispanic Peoplemedia_commonMultidisciplinary05 social sciencesComparabilityTraumatic Injury Risk FactorsQRMiddle AgedConfirmatory factor analysisEuropeResearch DesignMedicineFemaleCrimePsychologyResearch ArticleAdultCross-Cultural ComparisonAdolescentPsychometricsScienceSample (statistics)Research and Analysis MethodsSexual and Gender Issues03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultBiasmedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEuropean UnionEuropean unionViolent CrimeAgedProbabilitySwedenSurvey ResearchBiology and Life SciencesSamhällsvetenskapDifferential item functioningCross-cultural studiesSpainMedical Risk FactorsDomestic violencePopulation GroupingsPeople and placesDemographyPLoS ONE
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Relationship between perception of smile esthetics and orthodontic treatment in Spanish patients

2018

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0201102 One of the main objectives of orthodontic treatment is to achieve an esthetic smile. This study set out to analyze differences in the perception of smile esthetics among patients before and after receiving orthodontic treatment. 250 Spanish patients analyzed a single photograph in which, by means of computer software, midline diastema, black triangle, gingival margin of the left central incisor, and gingival (ªgummyº) smile were altered. Each patient analyzed these images before and after undergoing orthodontic treatment. Patient…

MaleEuropean PeopleVisual perceptionTeethSpanish Peoplegenetic structuresGingivaSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineOrthodontics.SmilingOrthodontics CorrectiveAttitudes (Psychology)IncisorsBeauty0302 clinical medicineGummy smileComputer softwareMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinePsychologyEthnicities030212 general & internal medicineUpper central incisorlcsh:ScienceHispanic Peoplemedia_commonOrthodonticsMultidisciplinaryOdontología estética.Research AssessmentModels DentalReproducibilityIncisorPhotography DentalVisual PerceptionFemaleAnatomyResearch ArticleAdultComputer and Information SciencesAdolescentEstheticsmedia_common.quotation_subjectOral MedicineOrthodonticsResearch and Analysis MethodsComputer Software03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultDientes - Estética.PerceptionOrtodoncia.HumansMaxillary central incisorComputer Simulationbusiness.industrylcsh:RDental ModelsBiology and Life Sciences030206 dentistryJawSpainAge GroupsDentistryPeople and PlacesDentistry - Aesthetic aspects.Population Groupingslcsh:Qsense organsbusinessDigestive SystemHeadSoftwareGingival margin
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Functional and Prognostic Implications of the Main Pulmonary ArteryDiameter to Aorta Diameter Ratio from Chest Computed Tomography inKorean COPD Pati…

2016

Background The ratio of the diameter of the main pulmonary artery (mPA) to the diameter of the aorta (Ao) on chest computed tomography is associated with diverse clinical conditions. Herein, we determined the functional and prognostic implications of the mPA/Ao ratio in Korean chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Methods The study population comprised 226 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients from the Korean Obstructive Lung Disease cohort who underwent chest computed tomography. We analyzed the relationships between the clinical characteristics, including pulmonary function, echocardiography findings, St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire, 6-minute walking (6MW)…

MaleExacerbationPulmonologyPulmonary Functionlcsh:Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPulmonary function testingDiagnostic RadiologyPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineUltrasound ImagingMedicine and Health SciencesPulmonary Arterieslcsh:ScienceTomographyAortaCOPDMultidisciplinaryRadiology and ImagingArteriesMiddle AgedPrognosisObstructive lung diseaseEchocardiographyCardiologyFemaleAnatomyResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyImaging TechniquesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseCardiologyNeuroimagingPulmonary ArteryResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesFEV1/FVC ratioDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicinemedicine.arteryRepublic of KoreamedicineHumansAgedEmphysemaHeart Failurebusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseComputed Axial Tomography030228 respiratory systemHeart failurePulmonary arteryCardiovascular AnatomyBlood Vesselslcsh:QbusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedNeuroscience
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Semantic anomaly detection in school-aged children during natural sentence reading : A study of fixation-related brain potentials

2018

In this study, we investigated the effects of context-related semantic anomalies on the fixation-related brain potentials of 12–13-year-old Finnish children in grade 6 during sentence reading. The detection of such anomalies is typically reflected in the N400 event-related potential. We also examined whether the representation invoked by the sentence context extends to the orthographic representation level by replacing the final words of the sentence with an anomalous word neighbour of a plausible word. The eye-movement results show that the anomalous word neighbours of plausible words cause similar first-fixation and gaze duration reactions, as do other anomalous words. Similarly, we obser…

MaleEye MovementsPhysiologyVisual SystemSensory Physiologyschool-aged childrenSocial SciencesElectroencephalographylukeminen0302 clinical medicineParietal LobeMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyAttentionChildEvoked Potentialsta515LanguageClinical NeurophysiologyP600Brain MappingMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testQ05 social sciencesRBrainElectroencephalographySensory SystemsSemanticsElectrophysiologyBioassays and Physiological AnalysisBrain ElectrophysiologyPhysical SciencesMedicineAnomaly detectionFemaleAnatomyPsychologySentenceCognitive psychologyResearch ArticleAdolescentImaging TechniquesPermutationScienceNeurophysiologyNeuroimagingResearch and Analysis Methods050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health scienceskouluikäisetreadingmedicineReaction TimeHumanssemantic anomaly detection0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesScalpDiscrete MathematicsElectrophysiological TechniquesCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesLinguisticsFixation (psychology)Independent component analysisGazeN400Lexical SemanticsCombinatoricsCognitive ScienceConceptual SemanticsClinical MedicineHeadanomaliat030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematicsNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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When Geometry Constrains Vision: Systematic Misperceptions within Geometrical Configurations.

2016

International audience; How accurate are we in reproducing a point within a simple shape? This is the empirical question we addressed in this work. Participants were presented with a tiny disk embedded in an empty circle (Experiment 1 and 3) or in a square (Experiment 2). Shortly afterwards the disk vanished and they had to reproduce the previously seen disk position within the empty shape by means of the mouse cursor, as accurately as possible. Several loci inside each shape were tested. We found that the space delimited by a circle and by a square is not homogeneous and the observed distortion appears to be consistent across observers and specific for the two tested shapes. However, a com…

MaleEye MovementsVisionPhysiologyVisual SystemVector SpacesSensory PhysiologySocial Scienceslcsh:Medicine[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/Psychology050109 social psychologyGeometrySquare (algebra)SymmetryForm perceptionMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyAttentionlcsh:ScienceMathematicsMultidisciplinaryExperimental Design05 social sciencesSensory SystemsPattern Recognition VisualResearch Design[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyPhysical SciencesSensory PerceptionFemaleResearch ArticleAdultGeometryResearch and Analysis Methods050105 experimental psychologyYoung AdultPosition (vector)DistortionHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPoint (geometry)Vision Ocularshape perception perceptual center perceptual force vector field perceptual distortion visual mislocalization Gestalt eye movements[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neurosciencelcsh:RCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesNull (physics)Form PerceptionAlgebraRadiiLinear AlgebraSpace PerceptionContour lineLinear ModelsCognitive Sciencelcsh:QSymmetry (geometry)MathematicsPhotic StimulationNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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A method for automatic forensic facial reconstruction based on dense statistics of soft tissue thickness.

2019

In this paper, we present a method for automated estimation of a human face given a skull remain. The proposed method is based on three statistical models. A volumetric (tetrahedral) skull model encoding the variations of different skulls, a surface head model encoding the head variations, and a dense statistic of facial soft tissue thickness (FSTT). All data are automatically derived from computed tomography (CT) head scans and optical face scans. In order to obtain a proper dense FSTT statistic, we register a skull model to each skull extracted from a CT scan and determine the FSTT value for each vertex of the skull model towards the associated extracted skin surface. The FSTT values at p…

MaleFOS: Computer and information sciencesDatabases FactualComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Statistics as TopicComputer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSocial SciencesDiagnostic RadiologyMathematical and Statistical TechniquesImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedicine and Health SciencesMusculoskeletal SystemTomographyPrincipal Component AnalysisRadiology and ImagingStatisticsQRClinical Laboratory Sciences004Physical SciencesMedicineFemaleAnatomic LandmarksAnatomyResearch ArticleAdultBiometrySoft TissuesImaging TechniquesScienceNeuroimagingNoseResearch and Analysis MethodsDiagnostic MedicineHumansStatistical MethodsSkeletonForensicsSkullBiology and Life SciencesComputed Axial TomographyBiological TissueFaceMultivariate AnalysisForensic AnthropologyLaw and Legal SciencesTomography X-Ray ComputedHeadMathematicsNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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How work and family caregiving responsibilities interplay and affect registered dietitian nutritionists and their work: A national survey.

2021

Healthcare professionals provide paid care at work and potentially have caregiving responsibilities outside of work; work responsibilities in addition to child and/or elder care is considered double- or triple-duty care. Employees may experience conflict and/or enrichment as their work and family responsibilities interface. This study’s purpose is to explore the work and family interface of Registered Dietitian Nutritionists (RDNs), determine the prevalence of work-family conflict and enrichment, and identify characteristics associated with higher work-family conflict and enrichment scores. A survey instrument assessing caregiving responsibilities and work-family conflict and enrichment was…

MaleFamily ConflictEconomicsSocial SciencesBurnoutSurveys0302 clinical medicineSociologySurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychology030212 general & internal medicineElder careHuman FamiliesBurnout ProfessionalMultidisciplinary05 social sciencesQRMiddle AgedProfessionsWork (electrical)CaregiversResearch DesignMedicineJob satisfactionFemalePsychologyResearch ArticleEmploymentAdultPolitical ScienceHealth PersonnelSciencePsychological StressAffect (psychology)Research and Analysis MethodsJob Satisfaction03 medical and health sciencesNursing0502 economics and businessMental Health and PsychiatryHumansFamilyNutritionistsNutritionAgedLabor StudiesSurvey ResearchLife satisfactionBiology and Life SciencesUnited StatesDietHealth CareLabor EconomicsPeople and PlacesRegistered dietitianPopulation GroupingsSurvey instrumentDelivery of Health Care050203 business & managementPLoS ONE
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