Search results for "Analysis method"

showing 10 items of 713 documents

Heuristic Algorithm for the Analysis of Fast Field Cycling (FFC) NMR Dispersion Curves

2021

Evaluation of nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion (NMRD) curves obtained by the fast field cycling nuclear magnetic resonance (FFC-NMR) relaxometry technique is a valuable tool for analyzing the microscopic dynamics of condensed matter systems. However, quantitative data analysis involves several conceptual and practical issues. Moving forward from previous literature approaches, we propose a new analysis method, relying on the elaboration of the inverse integral transform of the NMRD curve. Our approach results in a true heuristic method, able to unambiguously individuate the dynamic domains in the system, thereby avoiding the possible introduction of any element of discretion. The anal…

Nuclear magnetic relaxationNanospongesRelaxometryMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyField cyclingHeuristic (computer science)Settore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaInverseHeuristic algorithm010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryFFC NMRCheeseDispersion (optics)HeuristicsAnalysis methodSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaCyclodextrinsChemistry010401 analytical chemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaIntegral transformMagnetic Resonance Imaging0104 chemical sciencesRelaxometryAlgorithmAlgorithmsAnalytical Chemistry
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Caliper navigation for craniotomy planning of convexity targets.

2021

Introduction A technique to localize a radiological target on the head convexity fast and with acceptable precision is sufficient for surgeries of superficial intracranial lesions, and of help in the setting of emergency surgery, computer navigation breakdown, limited resources and education. We present a caliper technique based on fundamental geometry, with inexpensive and globally available tools (conventional CT or MRI image viewer, calculator, caliper). Methods The distances of the radiological target from two landmarks (nasion and porus acusticus externus) are assessed with an image viewer and Pythagoras’ theorem. The two distances are then marked around the landmarks onto the head of…

Offset (computer science)Computer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentDistance MeasurementConvexityDiagnostic RadiologyNervous System ProceduresMedicine and Health SciencesComputer navigationMusculoskeletal SystemCraniotomyMeasurementMultidisciplinaryRadiology and ImagingQRBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingNavigationmedicine.anatomical_structureSurgery Computer-AssistedMedicineEngineering and TechnologyNasionAnatomyCraniotomyResearch ArticleImaging TechniquesScienceSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresResearch and Analysis MethodsImaging Three-DimensionalSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicinemedicineHumansRC346-429NeuronavigationSkeletonScalpbusiness.industrySkullBiology and Life SciencesLesionsIntracranial lesionsCalipersNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemClinical MedicineNuclear medicinebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedLimited resourcesHeadPloS one
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Predicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in Africa as an aid to elimination planning

2021

Recent evidence suggests that, in some foci, elimination of onchocerciasis from Africa may be feasible with mass drug administration (MDA) of ivermectin. To achieve continental elimination of transmission, mapping surveys will need to be conducted across all implementation units (IUs) for which endemicity status is currently unknown. Using boosted regression tree models with optimised hyperparameter selection, we estimated environmental suitability for onchocerciasis at the 5 × 5-km resolution across Africa. In order to classify IUs that include locations that are environmentally suitable, we used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to identify an optimal threshold for suitabil…

OncocercosisDecision AnalysisRC955-962Onchocerciasislaw.inventionGeographical LocationsMedical Conditions0302 clinical medicinelawArctic medicine. Tropical medicineMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineOnchocerca11 Medical and Health SciencesData ManagementbiologyPharmaceuticswc_695Enfermedades ParasitariasOnchocerciasi3. Good healthInfectious DiseasesGeographyTransmission (mechanics)Helminth InfectionsEngineering and TechnologyMass Drug AdministrationOnchocercaPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Management EngineeringCartographyHumanResearch ArticleNeglected Tropical DiseasesComputer and Information SciencesDrug Administration030231 tropical medicineDecision treewa_395Dermatologywc_765Environmentwc_885Research and Analysis MethodsSkin Diseases03 medical and health sciencesDrug TherapySDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingDiagnostic MedicineTropical MedicineParasitic DiseasesmedicineHumansDisease EradicationSpatial analysisIvermectinData collectionReceiver operating characteristicData VisualizationDecision TreesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health06 Biological SciencesOnchocerciasis ; Elimination planning ; Africa ; Implementation units ; Public healthTropical Diseasesmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationHealth CareROC CurvePeople and PlacesAfricaHealth StatisticsMorbidityOnchocerciasisScale (map)ForecastingPLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
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Radiomic analysis reveals DCE-MRI features for prediction of molecular subtypes of breast cancer.

2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of features derived from breast dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) and to incorporated clinical information to predict the molecular subtypes of breast cancer. In particular, 60 breast cancers with the following four molecular subtypes were analyzed: luminal A, luminal B, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-over-expressing and basal-like. The breast region was segmented and the suspicious tumor was depicted on sequentially scanned MR images from each case. In total, 90 features were obtained, including 88 imaging features related to morphology and texture as well as dynamic features from tumor and …

OncologyCancer Treatmentlcsh:MedicineInvasive Ductal CarcinomaLogistic regression030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingDiagnostic Radiology0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesBreast TumorsImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedicine and Health Scienceslcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testHuman epidermal growth factorRadiology and ImagingMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisArea Under CurvePhysical SciencesFemaleAlgorithmsStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyImaging TechniquesImage processingBreast NeoplasmsResearch and Analysis MethodsCarcinomasSkewness03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancerText miningDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicineImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedBreast CancermedicineBiomarkers TumorHumansStatistical MethodsDifferentiated TumorsAgedNeoplasm StagingReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industrylcsh:RCancers and NeoplasmsMagnetic resonance imagingLuminal amedicine.diseaseImage EnhancementProbability TheoryProbability Distributionlcsh:QNeoplasm GradingbusinessMathematicsForecastingPloS one
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Wikipedia network analysis of cancer interactions and world influence

2019

AbstractWe apply the Google matrix algorithms for analysis of interactions and influence of 37 cancer types, 203 cancer drugs and 195 world countries using the network of 5 416 537 English Wikipedia articles with all their directed hyperlinks. The PageRank algorithm provides the importance order of cancers which has 60% and 70% overlaps with the top 10 cancers extracted from World Health Organization GLOBOCAN 2018 and Global Burden of Diseases Study 2017, respectively. The recently developed reduced Google matrix algorithm gives networks of interactions between cancers, drugs and countries taking into account all direct and indirect links between these selected 435 entities. These reduced n…

PageRankDatabases FactualComputer scienceSocial Sciences01 natural sciencesLung and Intrathoracic TumorsHematologic Cancers and Related Disorders0302 clinical medicineSociologyNeoplasmsBreast TumorsMedicine and Health SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSNon-Hodgkin lymphoma0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryGoogle matrixApplied MathematicsSimulation and ModelingProstate Cancer[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-SOC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Physics and Society [physics.soc-ph]QRProstate DiseasesOnline EncyclopediasHematology[SDV.SP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciencesOvarian CancerOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPhysical SciencesMedicineLymphomasCancersAlgorithmsNetwork analysisResearch ArticleScienceUrologyMEDLINEComplex networksAntineoplastic Agents[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerResearch and Analysis Methods[INFO.INFO-SI]Computer Science [cs]/Social and Information Networks [cs.SI]World Wide Web03 medical and health sciences0103 physical sciencesBreast CancerLeukemiasmedicineHumansMass Media010306 general physicsPagerank algorithm030304 developmental biologyGoogle matrixCancerCancers and NeoplasmsHyperlinkmedicine.diseaseData scienceCommunicationsGenitourinary Tract TumorsCancer drugsRankingEncyclopedias[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]Gynecological TumorsMathematicsWikipedia
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Hadronic τ Decays as New Physics Probes in the LHC Era

2019

We analyze the sensitivity of hadronic tau decays to non-standard interactions within the model-independent framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). Both exclusive and inclusive decays are studied, using the latest lattice data and QCD dispersion relations. We show that there are enough theoretically clean channels to disentangle all the effective couplings contributing to these decays, with the $\tau \to \pi\pi\nu_\tau$ channel representing an unexpected powerful New Physics probe. We find that the ratios of non-standard couplings to the Fermi constant are bound at the sub-percent level. These bounds are complementary to the ones from electroweak precision observable…

Particle physicsdata analysis methoddispersion relationPhysics beyond the Standard ModelLattice field theoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)effective field theoryweak interaction: coupling constant0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsEffective field theory010306 general physicstau: hadronic decayParticle Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderelectroweak interactionnew physicsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologylattice field theoryhep-phObservablecorrection: vertexsensitivitytau --> pi pi neutrino/tauHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC Coll[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Elementary Particles and Fieldslepton: universality: violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Quantification of the heterogeneity of prognostic cellular biomarkers in ewing sarcoma using automated image and random survival forest analysis

2014

Driven by genomic somatic variation, tumour tissues are typically heterogeneous, yet unbiased quantitative methods are rarely used to analyse heterogeneity at the protein level. Motivated by this problem, we developed automated image segmentation of images of multiple biomarkers in Ewing sarcoma to generate distributions of biomarkers between and within tumour cells. We further integrate high dimensional data with patient clinical outcomes utilising random survival forest (RSF) machine learning. Using material from cohorts of genetically diagnosed Ewing sarcoma with EWSR1 chromosomal translocations, confocal images of tissue microarrays were segmented with level sets and watershed algorithm…

PathologyCytoplasmMicroarrayslcsh:MedicineCohort StudiesMedicine and Health Scienceslcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinaryTissue microarrayApplied MathematicsPrognosisRandom forestBioassays and Physiological AnalysisOncologyFeature (computer vision)Research DesignPhysical SciencesBiomarker (medicine)SarcomaAnatomyAlgorithmsStatistics (Mathematics)Research Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyComputer and Information SciencesHistologyClinical Research DesignCD99Feature selectionBone NeoplasmsComputational biologySarcoma EwingBiology12E7 AntigenResearch and Analysis MethodsAntigens CDArtificial IntelligenceCell Line TumormedicineCancer Detection and DiagnosisBiomarkers TumorHumansStatistical MethodsCell Nucleuslcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyImage segmentationmedicine.diseaselcsh:QCell Adhesion MoleculesMathematicsPLoS ONE
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Quantification of vesicles in differentiating human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells by automated image analysis

2005

A new automated image analysis method for quantification of fluorescent dots is presented. This method facilitates counting the number of fluorescent puncta in specific locations of individual cells and also enables estimation of the number of cells by detecting the labeled nuclei. The method is here used for counting the AM1-43 labeled fluorescent puncta in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells induced to differentiate with all-trans retinoic acid (RA), and further stimulated with high potassium (K+) containing solution. The automated quantification results correlate well with the results obtained manually through visual inspection. The manual method has the disadvantage of being slow, labor-i…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyBiologySensitivity and SpecificityPattern Recognition AutomatedNeuroblastoma cellNeuroblastomaFuzzy LogicArtificial IntelligenceCell Line TumorImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansSegmentationTransport VesiclesAnalysis methodSh sy5y neuroblastomaGeneral NeuroscienceVesicleReproducibility of ResultsCell DifferentiationImage segmentationFluorescenceCell Transformation NeoplasticMicroscopy FluorescenceAlgorithmsBiomedical engineeringAutomated methodNeuroscience Letters
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Usual Care and Informed Consent in Clinical Trials of Oxygen Management in Extremely Premature Infants

2016

Objective The adequacy of informed consent in the Surfactant, Positive Pressure, and Pulse Oximetry Randomized Trial (SUPPORT) has been questioned. SUPPORT investigators and publishing editors, heads of government study funding agencies, and many ethicists have argued that informed consent was adequate because the two oxygen saturation target ranges studied fell within a range commonly recommended in guidelines. We sought to determine whether each oxygen target as studied in SUPPORT and four similar randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was consistent with usual care. Design/Participants/Setting PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched for English articles back to 1990 providi…

PediatricsComparative Effectiveness ResearchAlternative medicinePsychological interventionlcsh:MedicineNeonatal Carelaw.inventionDatabase and Informatics Methods0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawInformed consentMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineOximetryDatabase Searchinglcsh:ScienceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testHospitalsInformed Consent By MinorsChemistryIntensive Care UnitsResearch DesignInfant Extremely PrematurePhysical SciencesResearch ArticleChemical ElementsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDrug Research and DevelopmentClinical Research DesignDeath RatesComparative effectiveness researchResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesPopulation Metrics030225 pediatricsmedicineHumansClinical TrialsIntensive care medicineOxygen saturationDemographyPharmacologyPopulation Biologybusiness.industrylcsh:RInfant NewbornBiology and Life SciencesRandomized Controlled TrialsClinical trialOxygenHealth CarePulse oximetryHealth Care FacilitiesPeople and PlacesIntensive Care Neonatallcsh:QClinical MedicinebusinessPLoS ONE
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A maChine and deep Learning Approach to predict pulmoNary hyperteNsIon in newbornS with congenital diaphragmatic Hernia (CLANNISH): Protocol for a re…

2021

Introduction Outcome predictions of patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) still have some limitations in the prenatal estimate of postnatal pulmonary hypertension (PH). We propose applying Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) approaches to fetuses and newborns with CDH to develop forecasting models in prenatal epoch, based on the integrated analysis of clinical data, to provide neonatal PH as the first outcome and, possibly: favorable response to fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO), need for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO), survival to ECMO, and death. Moreover, we plan to produce a (semi)automatic fetus lung segmentation system in Magnetic Resonanc…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_treatmentretrospective studyDiagnostic RadiologyCohort StudiesStudy ProtocolMathematical and Statistical TechniquesPregnancyMedicine and Health SciencesLung volumesMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testRadiology and ImagingStatisticsQRSoftware EngineeringMagnetic Resonance ImagingPulmonary Imagingmachine learningObstetric ProceduresPhysical SciencesEngineering and TechnologyMedicineFemaleCohort studyComputer and Information Sciencesmedicine.medical_specialtyImaging TechniquesHypertension PulmonaryScienceSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresResearch and Analysis MethodsPulmonary hypertensionComputer SoftwareDiagnostic MedicineArtificial IntelligenceCongenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Pulmonary Ipertension Deep Learning protocolmedicineExtracorporeal membrane oxygenationHumansHerniaStatistical MethodsRetrospective StudiesFetal surgerybusiness.industrydiaphragmatic herniasegmentationInfant NewbornBiology and Life SciencesNeonatesCongenital diaphragmatic herniadeep learningRetrospective cohort studyMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Hernias Diaphragmatic CongenitalbusinessMathematicsDevelopmental BiologyForecasting
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