Search results for "Aortic Arch"

Biomechanical study on ascending aortic aneurysms associated with quadricuspid aortic valve

2020

The quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare anatomical situation and the biomechanical properties are not well known when it is associated with ascending aortic aneurysms (AsAA). The objective is to find out what is the biomechanical properties in such situation and to compare it with the existing data. In a sixty-three-years-old female (BMI 26,4) with hypertension disease, QAV, AsAA of 52 mm, an aortic valve and ascending aorta replacement were performed. The aortic wall sample was collected within 30 mins after replacement, partitioned related to medial, posterior, lateral, and anterior quadrants. The sample was cut in square size (15 mm × 15 mm, n = 13) with marking the circumferential…

Noonan-Syndrom mit der ungew�hnlichen Kombination von hypertropher Kardiomyopathie, konnatal bikuspider Aortenklappe und Aortenisthmusstenose mit hyp…

2004

Das Noonan-Syndrom ist gekennzeichnet durch kraniofaziale Dysmorphien wie Ptosis der Augenlider, Pterygium colli und durch einen tiefen nuchalen Haaransatz, durch Skelettveranderungen wie Kleinwuchs, Klinodaktylie, Kiel- und Trichterbrust und durch Organfehlbildungen, hauptsachlich Herzfehler, seltener einer Retentio testis und Nierenfehlbildungen. Das Noonan-Syndrom weist ein ahnliches Erscheinungsbild auf wie das Ullrich-Turner-Syndrom. Im Gegensatz zu dieser Chromosomenaberration sind aber Patienten beiderlei Geschlechts betroffen, sie weisen einen unauffalligen Chromosomensatz (46, XX bzw. 46, XY) auf und sind zeugungsfahig. Bei etwa der Halfte der Patienten mit Noonan-Syndrom bestehen …

Impact of high-fat diet on antioxidant status, vascular wall thickening and cardiac function in adult female LDLR<sup>–/–</sup> mice

2012

International audience; Background: Western diet, rich in saturated fatty acids and cholesterol, is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. We thus investigated in female mice the influence of this diet on plasma antioxidant status, vascular wall thickening and cardiac function. Methods and Results: Adult female C57BL/6J wild type (WT) and LDLR–/– mice were fed a normal diet (ND) or a high-fat diet (HFD) for 17 weeks. HFD induced an increase in plasma lipids and vitamin C (Vit C) levels in both groups but at a much higher level in LDLR–/– and a decrease in plasma ascorbyl free radical levels to Vit C ratio (an endogenous oxidative stress index) in LDLR–/–. We only found a slight decr…

ASIMMETRICA ORIGINE DELLE CAROTIDI COMUNI NELL'UOMO. IMPLICAZIONI SUL FLUSSO SANGUIGNO CEREBRALE.

2008

Prenatal Diagnosis of Bovine Aortic Arch Anatomic Variant

2022

Fetal aortic arch development is an early and complex process that depends on many genetic and environmental factors. The final aortic arch varies greatly; it may take the form of a normal arch, anatomic variant (AAAV) with a common origin to that of the innominate artery and left common carotid artery (formerly known as “bovine aortic arch” (with an incidence of up to 27%)) or one of multiple pathological conditions. The present study aimed to establish the feasibility and impact of prenatal anatomic arch variants’ diagnosis. A retrospective study of 271 fetal second- and third-trimester anomaly scans was performed in our tertiary center. Examinations that evaluated the s…

Transpulmonary cardiac output measurement in a rat model of cardiac arrest and CPR: Impact of vascular access

2009

Objective: The present study investigated the impact of the vascular access site for cardiac output (CO) measurement by thermodilution on survival and neurohistopathological injury in a rat model of cardiac arrest (CA) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Secondary the influence of the vascular access site on cardiac output measurements was examined. Methods: Rats underwent asphyxial CA and CPR. Thermocouple probes were either placed via the femoral artery into the bifurcation of abdominal aorta/iliac artery (Femoral) or via the carotid artery into the aortic arch (Carotid). CPR was initiated after 9 min CA. Local cerebral blood flow (lCBF) and CO were assessed for 120 min after restora…

Influence of operative strategy for the aortic arch in DeBakey type I aortic dissection: Analysis of the German Registry for Acute Aortic Dissection …

2012

Objective Patients treated with an extensive approach including total aortic arch replacement for acute aortic dissection type A may have a favorable long-term prognosis by treating the residual false lumen. Our goal was to analyze the operative strategy for treatment of type I DeBakey aortic dissection from the German Registry for Acute Aortic Dissection Type A (GERAADA) data. Methods A total of 658 patients with type I DeBakey aortic dissection and entry only in the ascending aorta were identified in the GERAADA. Patients in group A underwent replacement of the ascending aorta with hemiarch replacement. Patients in group B received extensive treatment with total arch replacement or conven…

Mid-term results of zone 0 thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair after ascending aorta wrapping and supra-aortic debranching in high-risk patients

2017

Objectives Surgical repair of aneurysmal disease involving the ascending aorta, aortic arch and eventually the descending aorta is generally associated with significant morbidity and mortality. A less invasive approach with the ascending wrapping technique (WT), supra-aortic vessel debranching (SADB) and thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair (TEVAR) in zone 0 was developed to reduce the associated risk in these patients. Methods During a 10-year period, consecutive patients treated by the ascending WT, SADB and TEVAR in zone 0 were included. All patients were considered at high risk for conventional surgery. Measured outcomes included perioperative deaths and morbidity, maximal aortic trans…

Thoracic Aortic Intima-Media Thickness in Preschool Children Born Small for Gestational Age

2018

To assess thoracic aortic intima-media thickness (aIMT) as a marker of thoracic aortic remodeling in children born small for gestational age (SGA).We assessed thoracic aIMT, carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), and pulse wave velocity (PWV) in 239 patients (117 SGA; 122 appropriate for gestational age controls) age 6-8 years. Each SGA participant was matched 1:1 based on sex, gestational age, and birth date. Thoracic aIMT was determined by 2-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography.SGA children showed a significant increase in both aIMT (0.89 mm [0.12] vs 0.79 mm [0.11], P  .001) and cIMT (.50 mm [0.05] vs 0.49 mm [0.04], P  .001) compared with appropriate for gestational age controls, …

A New Off-Pump Hybrid Open and Endovascular Repair to Treat Ductus Botalli and Ascendens Aneurysms

2012

To report a combined ascending aorta and aortic arch hybrid repair, we performed off-pump with no aortic graft replacement. A 65-year-old man, developing progressive recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis, underwent a computed tomography (CT) angiography detecting nonpatent residual ductus Botalli aneurysm and ascending aorta aneurysm. Due to severe multimorbidities, a less-invasive alternative was elaborated. In a first step, appropriate proximal landing zone for aortic stent grafting was achieved by ascending aorta diameter reduction, with epiaortic wrapping, and debranching the supra-aortic trunks. In the second step, endovascular stent grafts were deployed from proximal ascending aorta to…