Search results for "Applied Mathematics"

showing 10 items of 4379 documents

Planar maps whose second iterate has a unique fixed point

2007

Let a>0, F: R^2 -> R^2 be a differentiable (not necessarily C^1) map and Spec(F) be the set of (complex) eigenvalues of the derivative F'(p) when p varies in R^2. (a) If Spec(F) is disjoint of the interval [1,1+a[, then Fix(F) has at most one element, where Fix(F) denotes the set of fixed points of F. (b) If Spec(F) is disjoint of the real line R, then Fix(F^2) has at most one element. (c) If F is a C^1 map and, for all p belonging to R^2, the derivative F'(p) is neither a homothety nor has simple real eigenvalues, then Fix(F^2) has at most one element, provided that Spec(F) is disjoint of either (c1) the union of the number 0 with the intervals ]-\infty, -1] and [1,\infty[, or (c2) t…

Discrete mathematics37G10; 37G15; 34K18Algebra and Number TheoryApplied Mathematics37G15Dynamical Systems (math.DS)Fixed point37G10Homothetic transformationPlanar graphSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsSimple (abstract algebra)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicssymbolsEmbeddingDifferentiable functionMathematics - Dynamical Systems34K18AnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsJournal of Difference Equations and Applications
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The Spectrum of Analytic Mappings of Bounded Type

2000

Abstract A Banach space E is said to be (symmetrically) regular if every continuous (symmetric) linear mapping from E to E ′ is weakly compact. For a complex Banach space E and a complex Banach algebra F , let H b ( E ,  F ) denote the algebra of holomorphic mappings from E to F which are bounded on bounded sets. We endow H b ( E ,  F ) with the usual Frechet topology. M ( H b ( E ,  F ),  F ) denotes the set of all non-null continuous homomorphisms from H b ( E ,  F ) to F . A subset of G EF on which the extension of Zalduendo is multiplicative is presented and it is shown that, in general, the sets G EF and M ( H b ( E ,  F ),  F ) do not coincide. We prove that if E is symmetrically regu…

Discrete mathematicsANÁLISE FUNCIONALhomomorphismApplied MathematicsSpectrum (functional analysis)Multiplicative functionBanach spaceholomorphic mappinganalytic structureBounded typeContinuous linear operatorBounded functionBanach algebraFréchet algebraBanach *-algebraAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Simple and semisimple Lie algebras and codimension growth

1999

Discrete mathematicsAdjoint representation of a Lie algebraPure mathematicsRepresentation of a Lie groupApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsSimple Lie groupFundamental representationReal formKilling formKac–Moody algebraAffine Lie algebraMathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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On complete set of solutions for polynomial matrix equations

1990

Abstract In this paper we introduce the concept of co-solution of a polynomial matrix equation which permits us to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions so that a set of solutions be a complete set.

Discrete mathematicsAdjugate matrixMinimal polynomial (linear algebra)Stable polynomialApplied MathematicsCompanion matrixApplied mathematicsMonic polynomialPolynomial matrixCharacteristic polynomialMatrix polynomialMathematicsApplied Mathematics Letters
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Approximate fixed points of set-valued mapping in b-metric space

2016

We establish existence results related to approximate fixed point property of special types of set-valued contraction mappings, in the setting of b-metric spaces. As consequences of the main theorem, we give some fixed point results which generalize and extend various fixed point theorems in the existing literature. A simple example illustrates the new theory. Finally, we apply our results to establishing the existence of solution for some differential and integral problems.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsb-metric space η-contraction fixed point theorem integral inclusionFixed point01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsSet (abstract data type)Metric spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsComposite materialAnalysisMathematics
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On the subset sum problem for finite fields

2021

Abstract Let G be the additive group of a finite field. J. Li and D. Wan determined the exact number of solutions of the subset sum problem over G, by giving an explicit formula for the number of subsets of G of prescribed size whose elements sum up to a given element of G. They also determined a closed-form expression for the case where the subsets are required to contain only nonzero elements. In this paper we give an alternative proof of the two formulas. Our argument is purely combinatorial, as in the original proof by Li and Wan, but follows a different and somehow more “natural” approach. We also indicate some new connections with coding theory and combinatorial designs.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied MathematicsGeneral EngineeringSubset sumFinite fieldCoding theoryExpression (computer science)Zero-sum setTheoretical Computer ScienceFinite fieldCombinatorial designSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSubset sum problemSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaElement (category theory)Argument (linguistics)Subset sum problemZero sumsetAdditive groupMathematics
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Common Fixed points for multivalued generalized contractions on partial metric spaces

2013

We establish some common fixed point results for multivalued mappings satisfying generalized contractive conditions on a complete partial metric space. The presented theorems extend some known results to partial metric spaces. We motivate our results by some given examples and an application for finding the solution of a functional equation arising in dynamic programming.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied MathematicsInjective metric spaceFubini–Study metricIntrinsic metricConvex metric spaceComputational MathematicsMetric spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric (mathematics)Geometry and TopologyCommon fixed point partial metric space partial Hausdorff metric weak contraction.Metric differentialAnalysisFisher information metricMathematics
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Point counting on Picard curves in large characteristic

2005

We present an algorithm for computing the cardinality of the Jacobian of a random Picard curve over a finite field. If the underlying field is a prime field Fp, the algorithm has complexity O(p).

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied MathematicsJacobian varietyGeometryField (mathematics)Computational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic GeometryFinite fieldPoint countingCardinalityJacobian matrix and determinantsymbolsPicard hornPrime fieldMathematicsMathematics of Computation
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On the connectedness of the attainability set for lattice dynamical systems

2012

We prove the Kneser property (i.e. the connectedness and compactness of the attainability set at any time) for lattice dynamical systems in which we do not know whether the property of uniqueness of the Cauchy problem holds or not. Using this property, we can check that the global attractor of the multivalued semiflow generated by such system is connected.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryCompact spaceDynamical systems theorySocial connectednessApplied MathematicsLattice (order)AttractorInitial value problemUniquenessAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Difference Equations and Applications
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On the number of constituents of products of characters

2022

It has been conjectured that if the number of distinct irreducible constituents of the product of two faithful irreducible characters of a finite p-group, for p ≥ 5, is bigger than (p + 1)/2, then it is at least p. We give a counterexample to this conjecture.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryConjectureApplied MathematicsProduct (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsGroup Theory (math.GR)Mathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics - Group TheoryCounterexampleMathematics
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