Search results for "Ar system"

showing 10 items of 6176 documents

Managing Peripheral Artery Disease in Diabetic Patients: A Questionnaire Survey from Vascular Centers of the Mediterranean Federation for the Advanci…

2020

Background The Mediterranean Federation for the Advancing of Vascular Surgery (MeFAVS) was founded on October 1, 2018, to enhance cooperation among vascular professionals within Mediterranean countries. Due to its prominent social and economic impact on national health systems, diabetic arteriopathy has been selected as the very first topic to be investigated by the federation. Methods MeFAVS members were asked to reply to a questionnaire on the management of diabetic ischemic foot. Results were collected and analyzed statistically. The questionnaire consisted of 15 multiple choice answers regarding diabetic foot (DF) diagnosis and treatment. The questionnaire was submitted to 21 centers on…

medicine.medical_treatmentPsychological intervention030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyvascular surgerySettore MED/22 - Chirurgia Vascolare030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingWound care0302 clinical medicineIschemiaPractice Patterns Physicians'Response rate (survey)Practice Patterns Nurses'diabetesMediterranean RegionEndovascular Proceduresvascular medicineGeneral MedicineTreatment OutcomeCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineVascular Surgical Proceduresdiabetic footmanagementSpecializationReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyRevascularizationNurse's RoleAmputation Surgical03 medical and health sciencesperipheral arterial diseaseMediterranean Seamedicineperipheral arterial disease; diabetes; vascular medicine; vascular surgeryHumansTrainingHealthcare DisparitiesEndovascular Surgery; Mediterranean Sea; Training; Vascular SurgeryPhysician's RolePatient Care TeamWound Healingbusiness.industryGeneral surgeryVascular surgerymedicine.diseaseDiabetic footAmputationHealth Care SurveysOrthopedic surgeryEndovascular SurgerySurgerybusinesswound careAnnals of Vascular Surgery
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Intrahematomal Ultrasound Enhances RtPA-Fibrinolysis in a Porcine Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage

2021

Catheter-based ultrasound-thrombolysis has been successfully used in a small clinical trial in order to enhance recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA)-fibrinolysis, for the treatment of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhages (ICHs). The aim of this study was to investigate the ultra-early effects of ultrasound on hematoma and the surrounding brain tissue in a porcine ICH-model. To achieve this, 21 pigs with a right frontal ICH were randomly assigned to four groups: (1) drainage (n = 3), (2) drainage + rtPA (n = 6), (3) drainage + ultrasound (n = 6), and (4) drainage + ultrasound + rtPA (n = 6). The hematoma volume assessment was performed using cranial MRI before and after the treat…

medicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHematomaEdemartPA-fibrinolysisFibrinolysismedicineminimally invasive therapycardiovascular diseasesIntracerebral hemorrhagebusiness.industryUltrasoundlcsh:RGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseintracerebral hemorrhageCatheterImmunohistochemistrymedicine.symptombusinessNuclear medicinePerfusion030217 neurology & neurosurgeryultrasound-thrombolysisJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Pharmacokinetics of new oral anticoagulants: implications for use in routine care

2018

Introduction: Since 2008, new oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have been approved for the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients receiving hip or knee replacement surgery, prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and pulmonary embolism (PE). Premarketing randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of NOACs demonstrated their non-inferiority in terms of efficacy vs. warfarin (traditional oral anticoagulant–TOA), with lower risk of serious adverse drug reactions, especially cerebral hemorrhages. In clinical practice, pharmacokinetic aspects of NOACs have to be carefully taken into account to …

medicine.medical_treatmentnew oral anticoagulantsAdministration OralKnee replacement030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyToxicologyAdherence Bleeding Interactions New oral anticoagulants Over- and under-dosage Persistence Pharmacokinetics Real World Evidence0302 clinical medicineAtrial Fibrillationover- and underdosage030212 general & internal medicinepharmacokineticStrokeRoutine careRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicnew oral anticoagulantAtrial fibrillationpersistenceVenous ThromboembolismGeneral MedicinePulmonary embolismStrokepharmacokineticsHumanmusculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyinteractionHemorrhageMedication Adherence03 medical and health sciencesPharmacokineticsmedicineHumansReal World EvidenceIn patientOver- and under-dosagecardiovascular diseasesreal-world evidenceIntensive care medicineAgedPharmacologybusiness.industryAnticoagulantAnticoagulantsinteractionsbleedingmedicine.diseaseAdherencePulmonary EmbolismbusinessVenous thromboembolismExpert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology
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Analytical model for the long- distance tracer-transport in plants

2011

International audience; Recent investigations of long-distance transport in plants using non-invasive tracer techniques such as C radiolabeling monitored by positron emission tomography (PET) combined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed the need of dedicated methods to allow a quantitative data analysis and comparison of such experiments. A mechanistic compartmental tracer transport model is presented, defined by a linear system of partial differential equations (PDEs). This model simplifies the complexity of axial transport and lateral exchanges in the transport pathways of plants (e.g. the phloem) by simulating transport and reversible exchange within three compartments using j…

metabolism [Plant Structures]Transport pathwaysPlant RootsNuclear magnetic resonanceCarbon RadioisotopesPositron emissiontomography(PET)11CPartial differential equationFourier AnalysisApplied MathematicsLinear systemfood and beveragesGeneral MedicinePlantsphysiology [Biological Transport]Magnetic Resonance Imagingmetabolism [Plants]Jddc:580Modeling and SimulationPositron emission tomography (PET)Beta vulgarisGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiological systemmetabolism [Zea mays]AlgorithmsSimulationStatistics and ProbabilityMaterials scienceC-11metabolism [Phloem]Data analysisPhloemZea maysModels BiologicalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologymetabolism [Plant Roots]RaphanusXylemTRACERddc:570metabolism [Carbon Radioisotopes]Computer SimulationSensitivity (control systems)Radioactive TracersGeneral Immunology and Microbiologymetabolism [Xylem]Biological Transportmetabolism [Raphanus]metabolism [Beta vulgaris]Positron-Emission TomographyConstant (mathematics)Plant Structures
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Infective Endocarditis: Preliminary Results of a Cohort Study in the Southern Italian Population.

2020

Background Infective endocarditis (IE) is an uncommon disease with an involved interplay of clinical and surgical team management. We aimed to define diagnosis parameters and delineate in-hospital management in patients with IE admitted in a tertiary hospital of Southern Italian. Materials and methods Fifty-six consecutive patients (42 males, 14 females; age range: 34-85 years) admitted for IE in the Infectious Diseases, Cardiac Surgery, and Cardiology units, between January 2011 and August 2017, were enrolled. Demographic data, mortality, comorbidities, specimen type, microscopy results, special histological staining performed, and antimicrobial therapy were collected and analyzed. Any com…

microorganismmedicine.medical_specialtyArterial embolismcomplicationsCardiologyunivariate analysicandida endocarditi030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyendocarditi03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinematlabInternal medicinemedicinegenderEndocarditisBlood cultureadult cardiac surgerymicroorganismsSurgical teamUnivariate analysismedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral Engineeringmedicine.diseaseCardiac surgeryunivariate analysiscandida endocarditismultivariate analysisInfective endocarditismulti-drug resistant bacteriaendocarditisbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCohort studyCureus
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Estudio de la acción proinflamatoria de Angiotensina II y su posible modulación. Papel de Angiotensina II en disfunciones endoteliales.

2002

La acumulación leucocitaria es una característica de los primeros estadios de la lesión aterosclerótica, de infarto agudo de miocardio y de enfermedades renales de diversa etiología. Receptores para Angiotensina-II (Ang-II) han sido hallados en monocitos y Ang-II puede promover la activación y adhesión de estas células. Este proceso podría desencadenar o perpetuar el daño endotelial asociado a aterosclerosis e hipertensión. Los resultados de nuestro estudio demuestran que Ang-II, a dosis subvasoconstrictoras y fisiológicas, presenta propiedades proinflamatorias in vivo a nivel agudo; en concreto, produce acumulación leucocitaria en vénulas de la microcirculación mesentérica de la rata a tra…

microscopía intravital615aterosclerosiscardiovascular systemmoléculas de adhesióndisfunción endotelialinteracciones leucocito-endotelioAngiotensina IIFarmaciahormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists
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Microwave response of bulk MgB2 samples of different granularity

2006

The microwave response of three high-density bulk MgB2 samples has been investigated in the linear and nonlinear regimes. The three samples, characterized by different mean size of grains, have been obtained by reactive infiltration of liquid Mg in powdered B preforms. The linear response has been studied by measuring the microwave surface impedance; the nonlinear response by detecting the power radiated by the sample at the second-harmonic frequency of the driving field. Our results suggest that bulk MgB2 prepared by the liquid Mg infiltration technique is particularly promising for manufacturing resonant cavities operating at microwave frequencies.

microwave responseSuperconductivityHistoryMaterials scienceField (physics)Condensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivitySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleMicrowave responseFOS: Physical sciencesInfiltration (HVAC)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Nonlinear systemmagnesium diborideCondensed Matter::SuperconductivitySurface impedanceGranularityComposite materialnonlinear effectsMicrowave
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Min-Type Control Strategy of a DC-DC Synchronous Boost Converter

2019

International audience; This paper presents the analysis and design of a min-type strategy to control a synchronous boost converter in continuous conduction mode. The strategy uses a nonlinear switching surface to establish the change of topology in the converter and is analyzed by means of a sliding-mode control approach. Subsequently, the min-type strategy is modified by a hybrid control formulation, which introduces a hysteresis width and a dwell-time to obtain a finite switching frequency in the start-up and steady-state respectively. The hybrid control formulation is implemented digitally by means of a microprocessor which processes the samples of inductor current and capacitor voltage…

min-type controlstart-upComputer scienceTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyInductorSliding mode controllaw.inventionSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaControl theorylaw[INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringIndex Terms-Synchronous boost converterSynchronous boost converter020208 electrical & electronic engineeringhybrid controlPower (physics)HysteresisMicroprocessorNonlinear systemsliding-mode controlControl and Systems EngineeringCapacitor voltagesliding-mode control (SMC)Boost converterTransient (oscillation)
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(p,2)-equations resonant at any variational eigenvalue

2018

We consider nonlinear elliptic Dirichlet problems driven by the sum of a p-Laplacian and a Laplacian (a (p,2) -equation). The reaction term at ±∞ is resonant with respect to any variational eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian. We prove two multiplicity theorems for such equations.

multiple solution01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Dirichlet distributionsymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicavariational eigenvalues0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsNumerical AnalysisApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisp-LaplacianMathematics::Spectral TheoryTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemresonancecritical groupsymbolsp-Laplaciannonlinear regularity theoryLaplacianLaplace operatorAnalysis
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Quasi-Homogeneous Linear Systems on with Base Points of Multiplicity multiplicity 5

2003

In this paper we consider linear systems of ℙ2 with all but one of the base points of multiplicity 5. We give an explicit way to evaluate the dimensions of such systems

multiplicityLinear systemsSettore MAT/03 - Geometria
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