Search results for "Arid"

showing 10 items of 1382 documents

Climate change and the collapse of the Akkadian empire: Evidence from the deep sea

2000

The Akkadian empire ruled Mesopotamia from the headwaters of the Tigris-Euphrates Rivers to the Persian Gulf during the late third millennium B.C. Archeological evidence has shown that this highly developed civilization collapsed abruptly near 4170 ± 150 calendar yr B.P., perhaps related to a shift to more arid conditions. Detailed paleoclimate records to test this assertion from Mesopotamia are rare, but changes in regional aridity are preserved in adjacent ocean basins. We document Holocene changes in regional aridity using mineralogic and geochemical analyses of a marine sediment core from the Gulf of Oman, which is directly downwind of Mesopotamian dust source areas and archeological si…

PaleontologylawAridificationMesopotamiaPaleoclimatologyClimate changeGeologyRadiocarbon datingDeep seaGeologyHolocenelaw.inventionVolcanic ashGeology
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El tipo de cambio real dólar-euro y el diferencial de intereses reales

2006

This paper investigates whether threshold effects exist in the relationship between dollar-euro real exchange rate and real interest differential, over the period January 1984 to December 2004. We specify a three-regime threshold model and the results provide evidence that there is no threshold effect in the short term, but the nonlinear behaviour of real exchange rate implies threshold effect in the long term. On the other hand, the nonlinearity into the behaviour of real exchange rates can be modelled by a Band-TAR which implies a symmetric response to the real interest differential outside the bank. Finally, into the threshold band the behaviour of real exchange rate is near to follow a …

Paridad de poder adquisitivojel:C53Banda umbral; Tipo de cambio real; Diferencial de intereses reales; Paridad de poder adquisitivo; No linealidadNo linealidadUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía internacional::Acuerdos monetarios internacionalesDiferencial de intereses realesbanda umbral tipo de cambio real diferencial de intereses reales paridad de poder adquisitivo no linealidad Threshold real exchange rates real interest differentials purchasing power parity nonlinearity.Tipo de cambio realjel:F30:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía internacional::Acuerdos monetarios internacionales [UNESCO]jel:F47Banda umbral
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Mallerenga blava = Herrerillo común

Altres noms vulgars: Blue Tit (Anglès), Mésange bleue (Francès), Blaumeise (Alemany) Gabinet de Vertebrats (Departament de Zoologia), Facultat de Ciències Biològiques (Campus de Burjassot), C/ Doctor Moliner, s/n, Bloque B. 5é plant, Burjassot (Valencia). Armari: 31-4 Macho

ParidaeParus caeruleus (Linnaeus 1758)Pájaros
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Retention of Carvacrol and Ethyl Acetate in Aqueous Gels of Potato Starch and Konjac Glucomannan

2014

The partition coefficients of two volatile compounds in dispersions containing potato starch (PS) and/or konjac glucomannan (KGM) have been determined by the phase ratio variation method using equilibrium headspace analysis by gas chromatography. The influence of the moment when volatile compounds were added and the effect of the polysaccharide dispersions were investigated. For ethyl acetate, retention by KGM was based on viscosity effect. Retention of carvacrol was important when amylose was accessible. The addition of KGM to PS suspensions decreased the retention governed by interactions with starch.

Partition coefficientchemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographychemistryStarchAmyloseEthyl acetateCarvacrolGas chromatographyPolysaccharidePotato starch
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Clinical heterogeneity in infantile galactosialidosis

1987

A new case of infantile galactosialidosis is presented. The condition was diagnosed when the patient was 4 months of age and she died at 20 months. She exhibited some of the symptoms of classical infantile galactosialidosis but no corneal clouding, cherry-red macular spot or limitation of joint mobility. Sonographic examination showed large kidneys and thickened cardiac septa, two symptoms as yet undescribed in this disorder. Urinary oligosaccharide analysis gave grossly pathological results and subsequent fibroblast enzyme analysis showed a deficiency of alpha-neuraminidase and beta-galactosidase. The patient's clinical features are compared with the few cases so far described in the liter…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyUrinary systemNeuraminidaseOligosaccharidesLarge kidneysKidneyLactose IntoleranceJoint mobilityCorneal cloudingClinical heterogeneityHumansMedicinePathologicalUltrasonographybusiness.industryMyocardiumInfantFibroblastsbeta-Galactosidasemedicine.diseaseGalactosidasesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemalebusinessGalactosialidosisEuropean Journal of Pediatrics
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Functional Adhesion of Pectin Biopolymers to the Lung Visceral Pleura

2021

Pleural injuries and the associated “air leak” are the most common complications after pulmonary surgery. Air leaks are the primary reason for prolonged chest tube use and increased hospital length of stay. Pectin, a plant-derived heteropolysaccharide, has been shown to be an air-tight sealant of pulmonary air leaks. Here, we investigate the morphologic and mechanical properties of pectin adhesion to the visceral pleural surface of the lung. After the application of high-methoxyl citrus pectin films to the murine lung, we used scanning electron microscopy to demonstrate intimate binding to the lung surface. To quantitatively assess pectin adhesion to the pleural surface, we used a custom ad…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyfood.ingredientPolymers and PlasticsPectinmedicine.medical_treatmentOrganic chemistryPectin bindingPaint adhesion testingArticleair leakslungGlycocalyxfoodQD241-441medicineCitrus PectinpectinLungChemistrydigestive oral and skin physiologyfood and beveragesGeneral ChemistryAdhesionrespiratory systemrespiratory tract diseasesChest tubeadhesionmedicine.anatomical_structurepleurapolysaccharidescanning electron microscopyPolymers
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Sciaridae (Diptera) from central Finland: faunistics and taxonomy

2005

Sciaridae (Diptera) from forest and mire habitats from three localities in central Finland were identified. The material consisted of 609 specimens belonging to 106 species. The following species were found as new to Finland: Bradysia subbetuleti, B. submoesta, B. subscabricornis, Corynoptera fera, C. furcifera, C. saetistyla, C. subsedula, Cratyna spiculosa, Leptosciariella helvetica, Lycoriella micria, Pseudolycoriella brunnea, P. nodulosa, Scatopsciara neglecta, Trichosia glabra and Sciara sp. n. (Menzel & Salmela, in prep.) and Ctenosciara exigua sp. n. The latter is described as new to science. Bradysia subbetuleti, Leptosciariella atricha, Leptosciariella tuberculigera and Lycorie…

PeatbiologyEcologyInsect ScienceMireExiguaBiodiversitySciaridaeSciaraTaxonomy (biology)Artikkelitbiology.organism_classificationTrichosiaEntomologica Fennica
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Water-Dependent Blending of Pectin Films: The Mechanics of Conjoined Biopolymers

2020

Biodegradable pectin polymers have been recommended for a variety of biomedical applications, ranging from the delivery of oral drugs to the repair of injured visceral organs. A promising approach to regulate pectin biostability is the blending of pectin films. To investigate the development of conjoined films, we examined the physical properties of high-methoxyl pectin polymer-polymer (homopolymer) interactions at the adhesive interface. Pectin polymers were tested in glass phase (10&ndash

PectinPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryDiffusionBiopolymersTheoretical and Computational ChemistryPhase (matter)Drug DiscoveryComposite materialchemistry.chemical_classificationpectindigestive oral and skin physiologyfood and beveragesPolymerAdhesion021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCompressive strengthChemistry (miscellaneous)ArtificialMolecular MedicinePectins0210 nano-technologyscanning electron microscopyanimal structuresfood.ingredientMaterials sciencehomopolymer adhesionmacromolecular substances010402 general chemistrycomplex mixturesPaint adhesion testingArticlelcsh:QD241-441Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistryfoodlcsh:Organic chemistryPolysaccharidesUltimate tensile strengthPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMembranesOrganic ChemistryWaterMembranes Artificial0104 chemical scienceschemistryfracture mechanicspolysaccharideAdhesiveGlassGelsMolecules
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Clinicopathological conference: an adolescent girl with severe mental impairment and mucopolysacchariduria.

1985

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectMEDLINEMental impairmentMucopolysaccharidosesDiagnosis DifferentialMicroscopy ElectronMucopolysaccharidosis IIIIntellectual DisabilityMedicineHumansFemaleGirlbusinessGenetics (clinical)media_commonGlycosaminoglycansAmerican journal of medical genetics
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Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII (Sly disease) survivors

2013

treatment. Onset of neurological symptoms at age 8 and in adolescence. Pair 4: L.M. died at age 5 months due to liver failure. P.M. (7 years): earlyinfantile form, despite treatment start at age 2 progressive neurological deterioration. Pair 5: R.K.: late-infantile form, untreated, died at age 9 due to progressive neurological involvement. M.K.: late infantileform, start of treatment at age 5, died at age 13 due to epileptic encephalopathy. These cases reveal that disease onset and progression in siblings with NPC vary, and that miglustat can slow disease progression.

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyDisease onsetbusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismEpileptic encephalopathyMucopolysaccharidosisLiver failuremedicine.diseaseBiochemistryEndocrinologyMiglustatGeneticsmedicineSly diseaseSlow disease progressionbusinessMolecular Biologymedicine.drugMolecular Genetics and Metabolism
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