Search results for "Array"

showing 10 items of 1264 documents

A portable readout system for silicon microstrip sensors

2010

Abstract This system can measure the collected charge in one or two microstrip silicon sensors by reading out all the channels of the sensor(s), up to 256. The system is able to operate with different types (p- and n-type) and different sizes (up to 3 cm 2 ) of microstrip silicon sensors, both irradiated and non-irradiated. Heavily irradiated sensors will be used at the Super Large Hadron Collider, so this system can be used to research the performance of microstrip silicon sensors in conditions as similar as possible to the Super Large Hadron Collider operating conditions. The system has two main parts: a hardware part and a software part. The hardware part acquires the sensor signals eith…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryRadioactive sourceDetectorElectrical engineeringUSBLaserMicrostriplaw.inventionSoftwarelawbusinessField-programmable gate arrayInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Timing results using an FPGA-based TDC with large arrays of 144 SiPMs

2015

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) have become an alternative to traditional tubes due to several features. However, their implementation to form large arrays is still a challenge especially due to their relatively high intrinsic noise, depending on the chosen readout. In this contribution, two modules composed of SiPMs with an area of roughly mm mm are used in coincidence. Coincidence resolving time (CRT) results with a field-programmable gate array, in combination with a time to digital converter, are shown as a function of both the sensor bias voltage and the digitizer threshold. The dependence of the CRT on the sensor matrix temperature, the amount of SiPM active area and the crystal type…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPixelbusiness.industryDetectorBiasingNoise (electronics)Time-to-digital converterFull width at half maximumSilicon radiation detectorsSilicon photomultiplierOpticsNuclear Energy and EngineeringGate arrayPositron emission tomography (PET)Nuclear medicineTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESElectronic engineeringTrigger circuitsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness
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Study of $^{45}$Ar through (d, p) reaction at SPIRAL

2005

NESTER; International audience; The structure of the neutron-rich nucleus $^{45}$Ar has been investigated through the d($^{44}$Ar,$^{45}$Ar)p transfer reaction. Radioactive beam of $^{44}$Ar at 10 A MeV has been provided by the SPIRAL facility at GANIL. The protons corresponding to a neutron pick-up on bound or unbound states mechanism in $^{45}$Ar nuclei were detected at backward angles by the detector array MUST. The transfer-like ejectiles were detected in the SPEG spectrometer. Level scheme, spin assignments and spectroscopic factors have been deduced for $^{45}$Ar and compared to shell model predictions. These parameters will be subsequently used to infer (n, $\gamma$) cross sections i…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsSHELL modelNuclear Theory[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structure0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Space PhysicsmedicineAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsNeutronAtomic physicsDetector array010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Nuclear ExperimentNucleusRadioactive beamSpiral
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Frontend electronics for high-precision single photo-electron timing using FPGA-TDCs

2014

Abstract The next generation of high-luminosity experiments requires excellent particle identification detectors which calls for Imaging Cherenkov counters with fast electronics to cope with the expected hit rates. A Barrel DIRC will be used in the central region of the Target Spectrometer of the planned PANDA experiment at FAIR. A single photo-electron timing resolution of better than 100 ps is required by the Barrel DIRC to disentangle the complicated patterns created on the image plane. R&D studies have been performed to provide a design based on the TRB3 readout using FPGA-TDCs with a precision better than 20 ps RMS and custom frontend electronics with high-bandwidth pre-amplifiers and …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerbusiness.industryDetectorIntegrated circuitImage planelaw.inventionTime-to-digital converterApplication-specific integrated circuitlawElectronicsField-programmable gate arraybusinessInstrumentationComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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High spin band structures in104Cd

1995

High spin states in Cd-104 have been investigated by means of heavy ion induced reactions using the Nordball detector array. The level scheme constructed from yy-coincidences is dominated by three ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpin statesNuclear fusionHeavy ionDetector arrayAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentZeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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High resolution Time of Flight determination based on reconfigurable logic devices for future PET/MR systems

2013

Abstract This contribution shows how to perform Time of Flight (TOF) measurements in PET systems using low-cost Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) devices with a resolution better of 100 ps. This is achieved with a proper management of the FPGA internal resources and with an extremely careful device calibration process including both temperature and voltage compensation. Preliminary results are reported.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTime of flightVoltage compensationbusiness.industryProcess (computing)CalibrationHigh resolutionbusinessField-programmable gate arrayInstrumentationComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Investigation of the (d, p)-reaction on136, 132Xe in inverse kinematics

1991

The one-neutron transfer reactions d(132,136 Xe, p)133,137 Xe have been investigated in inverse kinematics with xenon beams incident on deuterium loaded titanium targets. The angular distributions of the protons, measured with a detector array of 100 PIN-photodiodes, have been analyzed using standard DWBA. Generally, good agreement is obtained with results previously obtained in reactions induced by light-ion beams.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsXenonDeuteriumchemistryInverse kinematicschemistry.chemical_elementNuclear fusionAtomic physicsDetector arrayNuclear ExperimentTitaniumZeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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Time of flight measurements based on FPGA and SiPMs for PET–MR

2014

Coincidence time measurements with SiPMs have shown to be suitable for PET/MR systems. The present study is based on 3 x 3 mm(2) SiPMs, LSO crystals and a conditioning signal electronic circuit. A Constant Fraction Discriminator (CFD) is used to digitalize the signals and a TDC FPGA-implemented is employed for fine time measurements. TDC capability allows processing the arrival of multiple events simultaneously, measuring times under 100 ps. The complete set-up for time measurements results on a resolution of 892 +/- 41 ps for a pair of detectors. The details of such implementation are exposed and the trade-offs of each configuration are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier By, All rights reserved,

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsbusiness.industryDetectorSilicon photomultipliersConstant fraction discriminatorPositron emission tomography and magnetic resonanceSignalTime-to-digital converterTime of flightTime of flightOpticsSilicon photomultiplierField Programable Gate ArrayTime-to-digital converterbusinessField-programmable gate arrayInstrumentationElectronic circuitNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Shape coexistence in 117I

1992

The 117I nucleus has been investigated in a high-spin gamma-spectroscopic study using the NORDBALL detector array. The observed level structures are interpreted as resulting from coexisting collect ...

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedicine.anatomical_structure010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesmedicineNuclear fusionDetector array010306 general physics01 natural sciencesNucleusZeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and nuclei
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In-beam study of 102In, 104In and 106In

1995

Proton-rich odd-odd In isotopes have been investigated by in-beam spectroscopic methods using the NORDBALL detector array. A Ni-58 beam with an energy of 270 MeV was used to bombard a Fe-54 target. ...

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeNuclear TheoryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsDetector arrayNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)Energy (signal processing)Nuclear Physics A
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