Search results for "Article Subject"

showing 10 items of 698 documents

Classification of SD-OCT Volumes Using Local Binary Patterns: Experimental Validation for DME Detection

2016

International audience; This paper addresses the problem of automatic classification of Spectral Domain OCT (SD-OCT) data for automatic identification of patients with Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) versus normal subjects. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has been a valuable diagnostic tool for DME, which is among the most common causes of irreversible vision loss in individuals with diabetes. Here, a classification framework with five distinctive steps is proposed and we present an extensive study of each step. Our method considers combination of various pre-processings in conjunction with Local Binary Patterns (LBP) features and different mapping strategies. Using linear and non-linear cl…

genetic structures[INFO.INFO-IM] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imaging[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]0302 clinical medicine[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Segmentationlcsh:OphthalmologySpeckleLBPDiagnosisPrevalencePreprocessorComputer visionSegmentationmedicine.diagnostic_test[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingExperimental validationDiabetic Macular Edema[ SDV.MHEP.OS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory OrgansOptical Coherence Tomography[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingResearch ArticleArticle SubjectLocal binary patterns03 medical and health sciencesSpeckle patternOptical coherence tomography[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyMedical imagingmedicineDME[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingCoherence (signal processing)Texture[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory OrgansRetinopathy[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingbusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Pattern recognitioneye diseasesOphthalmologyOCTlcsh:RE1-994030221 ophthalmology & optometryImagesArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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A New Small Drifter for Shallow Water Basins: Application to the Study of Surface Currents in the Muggia Bay (Italy)

2016

A new small drifter prototype for measuring current immediately below the free surface in a water basin is proposed in this paper. The drifter dimensions make it useful for shallow water applications. The drifter transmits its GPS location via GSM phone network. The drifter was used to study the trajectory of the surface current in the Muggia bay, the latter containing the industrial harbor of the city of Trieste (Italy). The analysis has been carried out under a wide variety of wind conditions. As regards the behavior of the drifter, the analysis has shown that it is well suited to detect the water current since its motion is marginally affected by the wind. The study has allowed detecting…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryArticle Subject010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorologyOcean currentSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaDrainage basin010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesCurrent (stream)DrifterWaves and shallow waterOceanographyControl and Systems EngineeringFree surfacelcsh:Technology (General)Trajectorylcsh:T1-995Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationBayCoastal Drifter Muggia Bay GPS CommunicationGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Evaluating the Authenticity of Virtual Environments: Comparison of Three Devices

2016

Immersive virtual environments (VEs) have the potential to provide novel cost effective ways for evaluating not only new environments and usability scenarios, but also potential user experiences. To achieve this, VEs must be adequately realistic. The level of perceived authenticity can be ascertained by measuring the levels of immersion people experience in their VE interactions. In this paper the degree of authenticity is measured via anauthenticity indexin relation to three different immersive virtual environment devices. These devices include (1) a headband, (2) 3D glasses, and (3) a head-mounted display (HMD). A quick scale for measuring immersion, feeling of control, and simulator sick…

immersionArticle SubjectComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subject02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreQuality of resultshuman-technology interactionlcsh:QA75.5-76.95authenticityHuman–computer interactionuser experience0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringImmersion (virtual reality)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesautenttisuus050107 human factorsmedia_commonta113Multimediabusiness.industry05 social sciences020207 software engineeringUsabilityHuman-Computer InteractionFeelingvirtual environmentsSimulator sicknesslcsh:Electronic computers. Computer sciencekäyttäjäkokemusbusinessImmersive virtual environmentcomputerAdvances in Human-Computer Interaction
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Heterogeneous fenton oxidation using magnesium ferrite nanoparticles for ibuprofen removal from wastewater: optimization and kinetics studies

2020

In this study, the catalytic properties of Fenton-like catalyst based on magnesium ferrite nanoparticles for IBP degradation were examined. Structural and morphological studies showed the low crystallinity and mesoporous structure for the catalyst obtained via a glycine-nitrate method. The influences of catalyst dosage, oxidant concentration, and solution pH on the pollutant degradation were investigated. The pseudo-first-order model describes kinetic data, and under optimal condition (catalyst dose of 0.5 g L-1, H2O2 concentration of 20.0 mM, and pH of 8.0), apparent rate constant reached 0.091 min-1. It was shown that Fenton reaction was mainly induced by iron atoms on the catalyst surfac…

inorganic chemicalshapetusMaterials scienceArticle SubjectKineticsNanoparticlejätevesi02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesCatalysisCrystallinitykatalyytitReaction rate constantT1-995General Materials ScienceTechnology (General)jäteveden käsittely0105 earth and related environmental sciencesvedenpuhdistusmagnesium ferrite ; ibuprofen removal ; fenton oxidationlääkeaineet021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyibuprofeeniWastewaterChemical engineeringnanohiukkasetLeaching (metallurgy)0210 nano-technologyMesoporous material
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Advances and Perspectives of Supercritical Fluid Technology

2013

1 Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Universita di Salerno, Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy 2 Departamento de Ingenieŕia Quimica, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13004 Ciudad Real, Spain 3 Department of Agricultural, Food & Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2P5 4Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Gestionale, Informatica, Meccanica, Universita di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy

lcsh:ChemistryArticle Subjectlcsh:QD1-999ChemistrySupercritical fluids chemical engineeringGeneral ChemistrySettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E TecnologicaHumanitiesSupercritical fluidJournal of Chemistry
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Food Chemistry: Food quality and new analytical approaches

2016

Peer Reviewed

lcsh:ChemistryArticle Subjectlcsh:QD1-999ChemistryeducationGeneral ChemistryFood chemistryFood scienceFood qualityAgricultural economics
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Composite Nanoparticles

2013

International audience; Composite nanoparticles are advanced materials having recently gained increasing attention due to their scientific and technological importance.They find awide variety of applications such as catalysts with huge activity and specificity,metal semiconductor junctions, optical sensors, and modifiers of polymeric films for packaging.

lcsh:Chemistrylcsh:QD1-999Article Subject02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010501 environmental sciences[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0210 nano-technology01 natural sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Spatiotemporal hotspots analysis for exploring the evolution of diseases: An application to oto-laryngopharyngeal diseases

2013

Abstract View references (14) This paper presents a spatiotemporal analysis of hotspot areas based on the Extended Fuzzy C-Means method implemented in a geographic information system. This method has been adapted for detecting spatial areas with high concentrations of events and tested to study their temporal evolution. The data consist of georeferenced patterns corresponding to the residence of patients in the district of Naples (Italy) to whom a surgical intervention to the oto-laryngopharyngeal apparatus was carried out between the years 2008 and 2012

lcsh:Computer softwareGeographic information systemControl and OptimizationArticle Subjectbusiness.industrySpatiotemporal AnalysisComputational Mathematics Fuzzy C-Means disease analysis.disease analysisComputational Mathematicslcsh:QA76.75-76.765GeographyFuzzy C-MeansControl and Systems EngineeringGeoreferenceHotspot (geology)lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringbusinesslcsh:TK1-9971CartographyDemography
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Fuzzy Methods and Approximate Reasoning in Geographical Information Systems

2014

This issue has been dedicated to the usage of fuzzy logic in the context of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and were receveid the following papers whose contents are described below: - in the paper of A. Hofmann, S. Hoskova-Mayerova, and V. Talhofer, the authors use a GIS tool which is useful to study the influence of geographic and climatic factors on the terrain passability of armed forces and the Integrated Rescue System. - In the first paper of S. Sessa and F. Di Martino, the authors propose the usage of the well known Extended Gustafson-Kessel clustering method, encapsulated in a GIS tool, for detecting hotspots in spatial analysis. The data consist of geo-referenced patterns co…

lcsh:Computer softwareReasoning systemControl and OptimizationFuzzy classificationNeuro-fuzzyArticle SubjectComputer sciencebusiness.industrySPATIAL ANALYSISModel-based reasoningGISFuzzy logicComputational Mathematicslcsh:QA76.75-76.765Control and Systems EngineeringInformation systemFuzzy set operationsApproximate reasoningArtificial intelligencelcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringbusinessFUZZY SETSlcsh:TK1-9971Advances in Fuzzy Systems
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IFI16 expression is related to selected transcription factors during B-cell differentiation

2015

The interferon-inducible DNA sensor IFI16 is involved in the modulation of cellular survival, proliferation, and differentiation. In the hematopoietic system, IFI16 is consistently expressed in the CD34+ stem cells and in peripheral blood lymphocytes; however, little is known regarding its regulation during maturation of B- and T-cells. We explored the role of IFI16 in normal B-cell subsets by analysing its expression and relationship with the major transcription factors involved in germinal center (GC) development and plasma-cell (PC) maturation.IFI16mRNA was differentially expressed in B-cell subsets with significant decrease inIFI16mRNA in GC and PCs with respect to naïve and memory subs…

lcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyAdultMaleXBP1Article SubjectLymphoid TissueTranscription FactorCellular differentiationPlasma CellsImmunologyB-Lymphocyte SubsetsBiologySettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaAdult; B-Lymphocyte Subsets; B-Lymphocytes; Enzyme Activation; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Germinal Center; Humans; Lymphoid Tissue; Male; NF-kappa B; Nuclear Proteins; Phosphoproteins; Plasma Cells; RNA Messenger; Transcription Factors; Cell Differentiation; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunology; Immunology and AllergyGene expressionImmunology; Immunology and AllergyHumansImmunology and AllergyRNA MessengerTranscription factorB-Lymphocyte SubsetsNuclear ProteinRegulation of gene expressionB-Lymphocyte SubsetB-LymphocytesRELBGene Expression ProfilingB-LymphocyteNF-kappa BNuclear ProteinsCell DifferentiationGeneral MedicineB-Cell DifferentiationPhosphoproteinsGerminal CenterMolecular biologyGene expression profilingEnzyme ActivationGene Expression RegulationPhosphoproteinImmunology interferon-inducible DNA sensor IFI16 B-Cell DifferentiationPlasma Cellinterferon-inducible DNA sensor IFI16Femalelcsh:RC581-607Transcription FactorsResearch ArticleHuman
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