Search results for "Ash"

showing 10 items of 1718 documents

In vitro plant regeneration of caper (Capparis spinosa L.) from floral explants and genetic stability of regenerants

2011

A new technique to regenerate caper plants (Capparis spinosa L. subsp. rupestris) starting from flower explant is reported. In vitro plant regeneration was attempted using stigma, anthers and unfertilized ovules of unopened flowers collected in the field. Plant regeneration was achieved from unfertilized ovules on MS medium supplemented with 88 mM sucrose and 13 lM 6-benzyladenine (BA). New individuals obtained from unfertilized ovules were used as source material for micropropagation and multiple shoots were obtained on MS medium sup- plemented with the adeninic cytokinin BA and the auxin indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Explants obtained in micro- propagation step were used for rooting step u…

chemistry.chemical_classificationCapparis spinosa L.Floral explant Genetic fidelity Plant regeneration Somaclonal variabilityCapparis spinosafungiStamenfood and beveragesHorticultureBiologyfood.foodSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreechemistry.chemical_compoundMurashige and Skoog mediumfoodchemistryMicropropagationAuxinSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataCytokininBotanyShootSettore BIO/04 - Fisiologia VegetaleExplant culturePlant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC)
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Crystal structure of the chalcone (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one

2015

The crystal packing of the compound is described by an inter­molecular arrangement with the mol­ecules as inter­laced layers in a zigzag fashion, denoting inter­acting self-complementary dimers mainly by the localization of weak hydrogen bonds in a head-to-tail arrangement.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChalconecrystal structureCrystallographyDouble bondHydrogen bondChemistryStereochemistryClaisen–Schmidt reactionbiological activityGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)hydrogen bondingAcceptorResearch CommunicationsCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychalcone derivativezigzag fashion.QD901-999FuranGeneral Materials ScienceActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric determination of arsenic in mussel products

1993

A precise, accurate procedure is proposed for the determination of arsenic in mussel products by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Organic matter is destroyed by dry ashing. Experimental conditions for the determination of arsenic were selected and an interference study was carried out. The methodology developed has a detection limit of 0.1 μg g−1, a relative standard deviation of 3%, and a recovery percentage of 98±2%. The accuracy of the method was checked by analysis of a certified sample of NIST oyster tissue (certified 14.0±1.2 μg g−1; found 14.1±1.1 μg g−1). The proposed procedure was used to analyze real samples of mussel products.

chemistry.chemical_classificationDetection limitChromatographyAtomic emission spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementMusselBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistrychemistryAshingSample preparationOrganic matterInductively coupled plasmaArsenicFresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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Naphthothiete und ihre Anwendung in der Heterocyclen-Synthese

1995

Naphtothietes and Their Application to the Synthesis of Heterocycles The three isomeric naphthothietes 5, 11, and 16 were prepared according to the reaction sequences shown in Schemes 1–3. The final step was in each case a flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) of the corresponding mercaptonaphthalenemethanol 4, 9, and 15, respectively. The thiete rings in 5 and 11 can be opened by gentle heating; the ring opening of the isomer 16 possesses a much higher activation barrier. A MNDO calculation of the ΔHf values of 5, 11, and 16 and the open isomers 5′, 11′, and 16′ provides an explanation for the different behavior. Photochemical ring opening represents a useful alternative. The reaction Schemes 4, 6,…

chemistry.chemical_classificationDouble bondchemistryActivation barrierFlash vacuum pyrolysisStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryMNDOGeneral ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryCycloadditionLiebigs Annalen
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Iodine and mercury resonance lamps for kinetics experiments and their spectra in the far ultraviolet

2000

Electrodeless iodine and mercury iodide radio-frequency discharge lamps have been made to provide intense sources of resonance radiation of iodine and mercury in the 183-253 nm region. Production technology and emission spectra in the ultraviolet and vacuum ultraviolet regions are described. Both lamps (iodine and mercury iodide) are designed and used for monitoring the iodine 2P1/2 (206.163 nm) and 2P3/2 (183.038 nm) level population kinetics after flash photolysis of I2 or other precursor molecules in laboratory experiments. The technique is suitable for the investigation of the gas phase reaction kinetics following the photolysis of I2 in the presence of O3.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGas-discharge lampAcoustics and UltrasonicsKineticsPhotodissociationIodideAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsIodinemedicine.disease_causeSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionMercury (element)chemistrylawmedicineFlash photolysisUltravioletJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Perovskite solar cells prepared by flash evaporation

2015

A simple vacuum deposition method for the preparation of high quality hybrid organic-inorganic methylammonium lead iodide perovskite thin films is reported. When sandwiched in between organic charge transporting layers, such films lead to solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 12.2%.

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceF100IodideInorganic chemistryEnergy conversion efficiencyF200Metals and AlloysFlash evaporationGeneral ChemistryHybrid solar cellCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryChemical engineeringVacuum depositionMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesThin filmPerovskite (structure)Chemical Communications
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A simplified description of viscoelastic behavior of polymers as illustrated with biaxially-oriented poly(ethylene terephthalate)

1978

A rheological model of solid polymers is proposed. Its mechanical analog is a parallel of a linear spring and a Maxwell element with variable viscosity. The viscosity of the dashpot is allowed to change with stress both directly, by an Eyring-type mechanism, and through free volume changes according to the Doolittle equation. Predictions of the model reproduce many of the features shown, especially after yielding, by constant velocity stress-strain, stress-relaxation and creep data taken at room temperature on biaxially-oriented poly(ethylene terephthalate) over a wide range of loading rates.

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsGeneral ChemistryPolymerDashpotViscoelasticityStress (mechanics)ViscosityRheologychemistryCreepSpring (device)Materials ChemistryComposite materialPolymer Engineering and Science
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Thermal diffusivity measurements for Mg-Mn ferrites

1992

Abstract The thermal diffusivity of Mg-Mn ferrites is studied through a modified scheme of the photothermal deflection method able to derive the diffusivity of low-diffusivity samples and to avoid any influence of the vertical offset parameter. The examined samples have been realized under different preparation conditions producing different grain dimensions, and a negligible influence of the grain dimensions is found on the thermal properties.

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencechemistryMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringThermalInorganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal diffusivityInorganic compoundLaser flash analysisMaterials Letters
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The triplet excited state of the biocative compound thiabendazole. Characterization and suitability as reporter for cyclodextrin complexation

2012

Fluorescence spectroscopy, laser flash photolysis (LPF), and density functional theory calculations have been performed to characterize the photobehavior of thiabendazole (1). Direct LFP of 1 results in the generation of a transient absorbing at λmax = 570 nm identified as the triplet excited state (31∗). The intersystem crossing quantum yield is 0.91, and the triplet energy is 288 kJ mol−1. The singlet–triplet energy gap is 84 kJ mol−1. The behavior of thiabendazole within CDs results in a marked enhancement of the triplet lifetime, this change is attributed to the mobility restrictions of included 1 imposed by the cyclodextrin cavities.

chemistry.chemical_classificationOptimizationCyclodextrinBeta-CyclodextrinGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum yieldHuman-SerumDensityProteinsPhotochemistryPolarizable continuum modelBenzimidazoleFluorescence spectroscopyIntersystem crossingQUIMICA ORGANICAchemistryExcited stateSolventTransitionFlash photolysisPolarizable continuum modelDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryApproximation
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Polymer dynamics in time-dependent periodic potentials.

2008

Dynamics of a discrete polymer in time-dependent external potentials is studied with the master equation approach. We consider both stochastic and deterministic switching mechanisms for the potential states and give the essential equations for computing the stationary state properties of molecules with internal structure in time-dependent periodic potentials on a lattice. As an example, we consider standard and modified Rubinstein-Duke polymers and calculate their mean drift and effective diffusion coefficient in the two-state non-symmetric flashing potential and symmetric traveling potential. Rich non-linear behavior of these observables is found. By varying the polymer length, we find cur…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Equations of stateFOS: Physical sciencesObservablemolekyylitPolymerFlashingNonlinear systemClassical mechanicschemistryLattice (order)Master equationMoleculepolymeeritCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsdynamiikkaPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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