Search results for "BAND"

showing 10 items of 2610 documents

Silver Sulfide Nanoclusters and the Superatom Model

2015

The superatom model of electron-shell closings has been widely used to explain the stability of noble-metal nanoclusters of few nanometers, including thiolate-protected Au and Ag nanoclusters. The presence of core sulfur atoms in silver sulfide (Ag–S) nanoclusters renders them a class of clusters with distinctive properties as compared to typical noble-metal clusters. Here, it is natural to ask whether the superatom model is still applicable for the Ag–S nanoclusters with mixed metal and nonmetal core atoms. To address this question, we applied density functional simulations to analyze a series of Ag–S nanoclusters: Ag14S(SPh)12(PPh3)8, Ag14(SC6H3F2)12(PPh3)8, Ag70S16(SPh)34(PhCO2)4(triphos…

optical propertiesElectron densitySilver sulfideInorganic chemistryNanoclusterschemistry.chemical_compoundAtomic orbitalNonmetalCluster (physics)Physical and Theoretical Chemistryta116electromagnetic wave absorptionconduction bandsatomsta114ChemistrySuperatomprecious metalsmolecular orbitalsTriphosSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsenergy gapCrystallographyGeneral Energysulfurlight absorptionThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Evolution of microstructure and related optical properties of ZnO grown by atomic layer deposition.

2013

A study of transmittance and photoluminescence spectra on the growth of oxygen-rich ultra-thin ZnO films prepared by atomic layer deposition is reported. The structural transition from an amorphous to a polycrystalline state is observed upon increasing the thickness. The unusual behavior of the energy gap with thickness reflected by optical properties is attributed to the improvement of the crystalline structure resulting from a decreasing concentration of point defects at the growth of grains. The spectra of UV and visible photoluminescence emissions correspond to transitions near the band-edge and defect-related transitions. Additional emissions were observed from band-tail states near th…

optical propertiesPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceBand gapGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnology02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technology010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesFull Research PaperAtomic layer depositionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceTransmittance[CHIM]Chemical SciencesNanotechnologylcsh:TP1-1185General Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmlcsh:ScienceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSlcsh:Tbusiness.industry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructurelcsh:QC1-9990104 chemical sciencesAmorphous solidNanosciencethin filmsatomic layer depositionZnOOptoelectronicslcsh:QphotoluminescenceCrystallite0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:PhysicsBeilstein journal of nanotechnology
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Atomic layer deposition of AlN from AlCl3 using NH3 and Ar/NH3 plasma

2018

The atomic layer deposition (ALD) of AlN from AlCl3 was investigated using a thermal process with NH3 and a plasma-enhanced (PE)ALD process with Ar/NH3 plasma. The growth was limited in the thermal process by the low reactivity of NH3, and impractically long pulses were required to reach saturation. Despite the plasma activation, the growth per cycle in the PEALD process was lower than that in the thermal process (0.4A ° vs 0.7A ° ). However, the plasma process resulted in a lower concentration of impurities in the films compared to the thermal process. Both the thermal and plasma processes yielded crystalline films; however, the degree of crystallinity was higher in the plasma process. The…

optical propertiescrystal structureMaterials scienceSiliconta221Analytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyoptiset ominaisuudet01 natural sciencespiezoelectric filmsAtomic layer depositionCrystallinityImpurity0103 physical sciencesWaferta216010302 applied physicsta114Plasma activationWide-bandgap semiconductorSurfaces and InterfacesPlasmaatomikerroskasvatus021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and Filmsdermatologychemistryatomic layer deposition0210 nano-technologyJournal of Vacuum Science and Technology A
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Kontrabanda organizētā grupā

2016

Bakalaura darba tēma ir “Kontrabanda organizētā grupā”. Darba mērķis ir pētīt kontrabandas noziedzīgus nodarījumus, kas pastrādāti organizētā grupā Krimināllikuma 190.panta izpratnē (ar grozījumiem, kas stājās spēkā ar 2015.gada 3.decembri). Aplūkot kontrabandas rašanās vēsturi, sākot no 1903.gada līdz mūsdienām. Izpētīt tās attīstību un problemātiku, mainoties politiskai un ekonomiskai situācijai. Autore veiks kontrabandas pamatsastāva un kvalificējošo pazīmju analīzi. Mēģinās izprast kontrabandas krimināltiesisko atbildību un tās atšķirību no administratīvā pārkāpuma. Darbā tiks veikts kontrabandas jēdziena salīdzinājums ar ārvalstu krimināltiesībām.

organizēta grupa organized groupievērojams apmērs significant amountkontrabanda smugglingnozieguma priekšmets object of crimetautsaimniecība national economyJuridiskā zinātne
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Organizētas grupas izpratne teorijā un praksē

2016

Bakalaura darba mērķis – izpētīt organizētas grupas jēdziena teorētisko izpratni un piemērošanas praksi Latvijā. Lai sasniegtu mērķi, tika izvirzīti šādi uzdevumi: atrast, iepazīties, apkopot, izanalizēt vajadzīgo informāciju par teorētisko pamatu organizētas grupas konstatēšanai; iepazīties ar Latvijas tiesu praksi attiecīgajā jautājumā, iepazīties ar ārvalstu pieredzi un krimināllikumiem; iepazīties ar organizētas noziedzības vēsturi Latvijā un ārvalstīs. Bakalaura darba izstrādes rezultātā izvirzīts priekšlikums par nepieciešamību atgriezties pie brīvāka regulējuma soda noteikšanai par organizētā grupā izdarītajiem noziegumiem un tiesnešu izglītošanai par aktuālajām problēmām praksē orga…

organizēta grupaārvalsts pilsonisbandapienākumu sadalestabilitāteJuridiskā zinātne
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A retrospective transversal study of enlargement and college dropout

2006

At present leaving and prolonging studies constitutes a serious problem at the university level. This report pre-sents the results of a retrospective transversal study which purpose was to identify risk factors related with dropout. The methodology design used can be for help

orientación universitariaestudios retrospectivosAbandono de estudiosAbandono de estudios; orientación universitaria; dificul-tades de aprendizaje; estudios retrospectivos; estudios transversalesdificul-tades de aprendizajeestudios transversales
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Application of Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy to Cultural Heritage: characterization and preservation of ancient paper artwork

2016

Within the cultural heritage the characterization and conservation of artworks based on paper represents a significant issue for both restorers and scientists. The paper deterioration is affected by the degree of hydrolytic and oxidative reactions which occur upon aging. Moreover, the durability of cellulose fibers depends on the intrinsic composition/structure of the paper as well as on the conservation conditions, such as temperature and humidity. The structural and dynamical characterization of the cellulose matrix and of the water confined within its pores is therefore of central interest. Our working hypothesis is that WATER DYNAMICS is one of the main determinants of paper degradation…

paper artworks characterization conservation cellulose matrix confined water water dynamics halloysite nanotubes broadband dielectric spectroscopySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)
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Compromiso Estudiantil en el Contexto Universitario Colombiano y Desempeño Académico

2014

20 páginas A pesar de la ampliación de la cobertura en la educación superior latinoamericana, persisten graves problemas de deserción que llevan a cuestionar el papel de las experiencias educativas en el fomento del compromiso académico de los estudiantes. Esta investigación se realizó en Colombia y buscó determinar la relación que existe entre el compromiso estudiantil y el desempeño académico de un grupo de universitarios colombianos. El estudio transversal y correlacional empleó la versión en español de la encuesta National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) que mide el nivel de participación de los estudiantes en cinco dimensiones: reto académico, aprendizaje activo y colaborativo, int…

pedagogía; educación; psicología de la educación;Student dropout retention higher education student engagement academic performance NSSE academic challenge active and collaborative learning student-faculty interaction enriching educational experiences and supportive campus environmentEducación superiorpedagogíaCompromiso estudiantilpsicología de la educaciónDeserción estudiantilAbandono escolarDeserción estudiantil abandono escolar retención educación superior compromiso estudiantil desempeño académico NSSE reto académico aprendizaje activo y colaborativo interacción con docentes y personal administrativo apoyo institucionaleducaciónRetenciónEducation
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La ciencia ficción y la enseñanza de las ciencias

2012

Este trabajo constituye una primera aproximación a la ciencia en la ciencia ficción desde el punto de vista del alumnado y qué posibilidades ofrece como recurso didáctico. Sondeamos, por tanto, si los alumnos conocen y han visto cine de ciencia ficción, así como si este factor influye en sus actitudes hacia la ciencia y los científicos y su opinión sobre las consecuencias de los avances científicos en el futuro. Asimismo, nos planteamos si los estudiantes perciben las visiones deformadas de la ciencia y los científicos que transmite el cine de ciencia ficción. Pretendemos, asimismo, estudiar si se utiliza la ciencia ficción como recurso didáctico.

percepción globalScience fictionActituds vers la ciènciaPublic understanding of Sciencemotivación para los estudiosciencias de la naturalezarama de estudiosCiencia ficciónMotivació en l'educacióComprensió pública de la ciènciaEducationCiència Ensenyamenteducación científicaCiència ficciómedios audiovisualesAttitudes toward Scienceabandono de estudiosciencias tecnológicasActitudes hacia la cienciadesarrollo de programas de estudiosinnovación pedagógicaComprensión pública de la ciencia
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Technical English for agriculture

2021

As the world goes global, the agricultural business needs to move across frontiers and oceans. Food, raw and processed, is regularly transported across continents. As space is no longer a limit for food trade and human nutrition, language cannot represent a barrier to this continuous exchange. In the last 60 years, English has been taking a foothold as the primary language for world trade and the exchange of agricultural goods is no exception. Agricultural sciences embrace a large number of disciplines, from botany to environmental physiology, from soil science to meteorology, from plant propagation to cultural management, from soil management to pest control, from field crops to animal husb…

plant anatomy soil properties plant propagation irrigation agricultural machinery viticulture oenology olive cultivation olive oil insect morphology farm animals pasta cheese plant pathologytechnical terms plant environmental physiology soil irrigation agricultural machinery crop classification grapevines and wine-making olive and olive oil farm animals cheese making pasta entomologyplant anatomy soil properties plant propagation irrigation agricultural machinery viticulture oenology olive cultivation olive oil entomology animal husbandry plant pathology
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