Search results for "BD"

showing 10 items of 3363 documents

Congenital heart defects in newborns with apparently isolated single gastrointestinal malformation: A retrospective study.

2015

Abstract Background Congenital gastrointestinal system malformations/abdominal wall defects (GISM) may appear as isolated defects (single or complex), or in association with multiple malformations. The high incidence of association of GISM and congenital heart defects (CHD) in patients with syndromes and malformative sequences is known, but less expected is the association of apparently isolated single GISM and CHD. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of CHD in newborns with isolated GISM, and the possibility to modify the diagnostic-therapeutic approach just before the onset of cardiac symptoms or complications. Methods Anamnestic, clinical, and imaging data of newborns …

Congenital abnormalitieHeart Defects CongenitalMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyHeart diseaseGastrointestinal Diseasesmedicine.medical_treatment030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyVentricular septal defectAbdominal wallSepsis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsInternal medicineIntensive Care Units NeonatalmedicineEndocarditisHumansRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryIntestinal atresiaCardiovascular abnormalitieInfant NewbornObstetrics and GynecologyRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseIntestinal atresiaGastrointestinal Tractmedicine.anatomical_structureMesenterium defectDigestive system abnormalitiePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthCardiologyFemalebusinessCentral venous catheterAbdominal surgeryEarly human development
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Anatomic variants of the biliary tree at MRCP: still too rarely reported!

2015

Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References

Congenitalgenetic structuresAbdomenAbdomen MR Cholangiography CongenitalMRCholangiography
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Further Investigation of Harmonic Priming in Long Contexts Using Musical Timbre as Surface Marker to Control for Temporal Effects

2004

Harmonic priming studies have reported facilitated processing for chords that are harmonically related to the prime context. Responses to the target (the last chord of an 8-chord sequence) were faster and more accurate when the target was strongly related, i.e., a tonic chord, to the preceding prime context than when it was less related, i.e., a subdominant chord. Results have been interpreted in terms of musical expectations and processing speed: the prime allows listeners to develop expectations for future events which lead to facilitated processing of the most strongly expected event. The present experiment investigated an alternative hypothesis suggesting that the harmonic structure of…

ConsonantSubdominantTime Factorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyMusical050105 experimental psychologyJudgmentRandom Allocation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesReaction TimeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPitch Perceptionmedia_commonCommunicationbusiness.industry05 social sciences030229 sport sciencesConsonance and dissonanceAmbiguitySensory SystemsChord (music)PsychologybusinessTimbrePriming (psychology)MusicCognitive psychologyPerceptual and Motor Skills
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Estimates, trends, and drivers of the global burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM2·5 air pollution, 1990–2019: an analysis of data from the G…

2022

Background: Experimental and epidemiological studies indicate an association between exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. In view of the high and increasing prevalence of diabetes, we aimed to quantify the burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM2·5 originating from ambient and household air pollution.Methods: We systematically compiled all relevant cohort and case-control studies assessing the effect of exposure to household and ambient fine particulate matter (PM2·5) air pollution on type 2 diabetes incidence and mortality. We derived an exposure–response curve from the extracted relative risk estimates using the MR-BRT (meta-regress…

Contaminación del AireHealth (social science)Type II DiabetesType 2 diabetes deathsair pollutionand YLLs attributable to all PM2·5 air pollutionMedicine (miscellaneous)and change from 1990 to 2019DALYsburden of diseaseGlobal Burden of DiseaseCarga Global de EnfermedadesMELLITUSINFLAMMATIONand household PM2·5 pollution from solid fuels in seven GBD super-regions and globally in 2019Diabetes MellitusHumansBiologyASSOCIATIONSRISKINSULIN-RESISTANCEGBD 2019 Diabetes and Air Pollution CollaboratorsHealth PolicyMaterial ParticuladoPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBayes TheoremLONG-TERM EXPOSUREHumanosYLDsChemistryDiabetes Mellitus Type 23121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineAños de Vida Ajustados por Calidad de Vidaambient PM2·5 pollutionParticulate MatterQuality-Adjusted Life YearsHuman medicineFINE PARTICULATE MATTERRAType II Diabetes; air pollution; burden of disease;The Lancet Planetary Health
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Structural highs formation and their relationship to sedimentary basins in the north Sicily continental margin (southern Tyrrhenian Sea): implication…

2005

Two high-penetration seismic profiles across the continental margin of north Sicily (southern Tyrrhenian Sea) have been interpreted to construct a crustal section across the margin and to provide a three-dimensional perspective on the upper crustal setting of the Solunto High and its structural relationships with the adjacent Cefalù Basin. Crystalline rocks of the Kabilian-Calabrian Units (KCU) are recognized in the Solunto High region and farther to the north. The KCU body is tectonically superimposed onto sedimentary rocks pertaining to the Sicilian-Maghrebian Units (SMU) and the Solunto High corresponds to the thrust sheet culmination. Its occurrence in the Solunto High demonstrates that…

Continental collisionBACK-ARC BASINSUBSIDENCELate MioceneNappe/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_waterPaleontologyContinental marginSDG 14 - Life Below WaterKINEMATICSGeomorphologyEarth-Surface Processesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorySubductionAPENNINESCONSTRAINTSSedimentary basinEVOLUTIONLITHOSPHEREINSIGHTSGeophysicsBack-arc basinSedimentary rockGeologyHIGH-RESOLUTIONEXTENSION
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Generation of Earth's early continents from a relatively cool Archean mantle

2019

This research has been supported by DFG grant, SPP 1833 Building a Habitable Earth and MAGMA Consolidator Grant (ERC project #71143). Several lines of evidence suggest that the Archean (4.0 2.5 Ga) mantle was hotter than today's potential temperature (TP) of  1350 ° C. However, the magnitude of such difference is poorly constrained, with TP estimation spanning from 1500 ° C to 1600 ° C during the Meso‐Archean (3.2‐2.8 Ga). Such differences have major implications for the interpreted mechanisms of continental crust generation on the early Earth, as their efficacy is highly sensitive to the TP. Here, we integrate petrological modeling with thermomechanical simulations to understand the dynami…

Continental crust010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesArchean010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesMantle (geology)Geochemistry and PetrologyOceanic crustGeodynamic modelingPetrology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryGEContinental crustPartial meltingEarly EarthDASEarly EarthCratonGeophysics13. Climate actionIntraplate earthquakeBDCGeologyGE Environmental Sciences
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Precambrian crustal evolution and continental drift

1981

One of the major questions of Precambrian research is whether present-day plate tectonic models can be applied to the evolution of the ancient continental crust or whether the tectonic style suggests a unidirectional and therefore non-uniformitarian development in response to gradual changes in the global thermal regime through time.

Continental driftPrecambrianPlate tectonicsTectonicsSubductionEarth scienceContinental crustShieldGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesStructural geologyGeologyGeologische Rundschau
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Contribution to variational analysis : stability of tangent and normal cones and convexity of Chebyshev sets

2014

The aim of this thesis is to study the following three problems: 1) We are concerned with the behavior of normal cones and subdifferentials with respect to two types of convergence of sets and functions: Mosco and Attouch-Wets convergences. Our analysis is devoted to proximal, Fréchet, and Mordukhovich limiting normal cones and subdifferentials. The results obtained can be seen as extensions of Attouch theorem to the context of non-convex functions on locally uniformly convex Banach space. 2) For a given bornology β on a Banach space X we are interested in the validity of the following "lim inf" formula (…).Here Tβ(C; x) and Tc(C; x) denote the β-tangent cone and the Clarke tangent cone to …

Contingent coneCône tangent de BouligandSuite minimisanteFonctions sous-régulières cône normal (tangent) de ClarkeClarke tangent (normal) coneMetric projection[MATH.MATH-GM] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Chebyshev setMosco (Attouch-Wets) convergenceAsplund spaceCône normal proximalProjection metriqueEnsemble de ChebyshevConvergence au sens de Mosco (d'Attouch-Wets)Subsmooth sets (functions)BornologyBornologieMinimizing sequenceProximal normal coneFréchet (Mordukhovich limiting) subdifferentialEspace d'AsplundTrustworthinessSous-différentiel de Fréchet (de Mordukhovich)Ensembles sous-réguliers
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El traslado ilícito de menores en la Unión Europea: retorno vs violencia familiar o doméstica = International child abduction in the European Union: …

2018

Resumen: Cada vez resulta mas habitual la concurrencia de violencia domestica o familiar en los supuestos de sustraccion internacional de menores, en los que la retencion o el traslado ilicito del menor se utiliza como una via de alejamiento. El sistema de retorno inmediato del menor del Convenio de la Haya de 1980 preve esta circunstancia bajo la excepcion de grave riesgo del articulo 13.1.b), en un marco regulador poliedrico, que se completa con el Reglamento 2201/2003, Bruselas II bis –para los traslados intracomunitarios – y con las medidas de proteccion previstas en el Convenio de la Haya de 1996 –entre los Estados parte– y el procedimiento del Capitulo IV bis de la LEC espanola. Los p…

ConventionDerechoChild protectionInternational child abductionPolitical scienceAlienationDomestic violencemedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionBest interestsLawHumanitiesmedia_commonCUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL
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Sustracción internacional de menores. Asunto vinculado con Suiza y España. Comentario de la sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Pontevedra (Secci…

2019

Resumen: Sustracción internacional a España de menor residente en Suiza en aplicación del Con­venio de La Haya de 1980 sobre los aspectos civiles de la sustracción internacional de menores. Discre­pancia sobre la residencia habitual del menor. No se aprecian motivos de no retorno.Palabras clave: sustracción internacional de menores, Convenio de La Haya sobre sustracción, Convenio de La Haya sobre responsabilidad parental y protección de menores, residencia habitualAbstract: International abduction to Spain of a minor residing in Switzerland under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction of 1980. Discrepancy about the habi­tual residence of the minor. No gro…

ConventionHayabiologyInternational child abductionPolitical scienceAppealHistoriographyResidencebiology.organism_classificationHabitual residenceLawHumanitiesHague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child AbductionCUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL
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