Search results for "BED"

showing 10 items of 1605 documents

Local uniqueness of the solutions for a singularly perturbed nonlinear nonautonomous transmission problem

2020

Abstract We consider the Laplace equation in a domain of R n , n ≥ 3 , with a small inclusion of size ϵ . On the boundary of the inclusion we define a nonlinear nonautonomous transmission condition. For ϵ small enough one can prove that the problem has solutions. In this paper, we study the local uniqueness of such solutions.

Local uniqueness of the solutionsLaplace's equation020502 materialsApplied MathematicsNonlinear nonautonomous transmission problem010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisA domainBoundary (topology)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesNonlinear systemMathematics - Analysis of PDEs35J25 31B10 35J65 35B25 35A020205 materials engineeringTransmission (telecommunications)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaLocal uniqueness of the solutions; Nonlinear nonautonomous transmission problem; Singularly perturbed perforated domainFOS: MathematicsUniqueness0101 mathematicsSingularly perturbed perforated domainAnalysisMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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ADV measurements of velocity distributions in a gravel-bed flume

2003

Velocity measurements carried out by an acoustic doppler velocimeter (ADV) in a rectangular laboratory flume having a gravel bed are presented. The velocity profiles are measured in six verticals of the channel cross-section having an increasing distance (from 4 to 38.5 cm) from the flume wall. The experimental runs are carried out for five different bed arrangements, characterized by different concentrations of coarser elements, and for the two conditions of small- and large-scale roughness. For both hydraulic conditions, the velocity measurements are first used to test the applicability of the Dean profile and of the logarithmic profile corrected by a divergence function proposed in this …

LogarithmGeography Planning and DevelopmentAcoustic doppler velocimeterSedimentMechanicsSurface finishFlumeGravel bedFriction factorFlow velocityEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Settore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliGeotechnical engineeringAcoustic Doppler velocimetryTheoretical distributionDivergence (statistics)GeologyEarth-Surface ProcessesEarth Surface Processes and Landforms
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Is recursion language-specific? Evidence of recursive mechanisms in the structure of intentional action

2014

In their 2002 seminal paper Hauser, Chomsky and Fitch hypothesize that recursion is the only human-specific and language-specific mechanism of the faculty of language. While debate focused primarily on the meaning of recursion in the hypothesis and on the human-specific and syntax-specific character of recursion, the present work focuses on the claim that recursion is language-specific. We argue that there are recursive structures in the domain of motor intentionality by way of extending John R. Searle's analysis of intentional action. We then discuss evidence from cognitive science and neuroscience supporting the claim that motor-intentional recursion is language-independent and suggest so…

LogicExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyIntentionMotor ActivityAction grammar Basal ganglia Causal self-referentiality Communicative intention Infinite generativity Intentional action Linguistic recursion Motor-intentional recursion Self-embeddingThinkingMeaning (philosophy of language)Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Recursion; Intentional action; Communicative intentionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyIntentional actionHumansLanguageCommunicative intentionStructure (mathematical logic)RecursionEpistemologyTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESAction (philosophy)Embodied cognitionIntentionalityFalsifiabilityRecursionPsychologySettore M-FIL/06 - Storia Della FilosofiaMechanism (sociology)
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The Politics of Explanatory Nationalism and the Evolution of the United Nations Agenda on Multinational Enterprises

2020

The contemporary world continues to suffer from a number of social problems that are global in scope but impact the Global South disproportionately. While broad and coordinated policy responses to overcome these problems exist, such policies are not shaped solely by the political will to address the problems. On the contrary, their content largely depends on how societies in general and the social problems in particular are routinely explained and conceptualized. We refer to these as explanatory tendencies or paradigms of explanation. As complex problems always have multiple root causes with long causal chains, explanations of these causes necessarily involve some assumptions about relevant…

METHODOLOGICAL NATIONALISMINDICATORSEconomics and Econometricskansainväliset yrityksetHegemonySociology and Political ScienceEmbeddednessUnited Nationspoliittiset instituutiotCorruptioninternational organizationsmedia_common.quotation_subjecthegemoniaGEOGRAPHYECONOMYSOCIETYsosiaaliset ongelmatSocial issuesPoliticsexplanatory nationalismWORLDnationalismCOMMON-SENSEmedia_commonmultinational enterprisesUNCORRUPTIONCommon sensePOLICYYhdistyneet kansakunnatNationalismkansainväliset järjestötMultinational corporationPolitical economykorruptioINSTITUTIONSyhteiskunnallinen muutossocial sciences5172 Global PoliticsFinancekehitystutkimus
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Asthma - The Construction of the Masculine Body

1994

This article focuses on understanding the social construction of male identity in Finland in the 1960s and 1970s. Sporting experiences of the author are used as material for memory-work (Erinnerungsarbeit), the key experience here being illness (Asthma). By writing through it, the author thematizes the healthy, sporting, and disciplined body inscribed in hegemonic masculinity.

Male identitySociology and Political Science05 social sciencesGender studies030229 sport sciencesSocial constructionismKey (music)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0502 economics and businessSociology050212 sport leisure & tourismSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Hegemonic masculinityInscribed figureInternational Review for the Sociology of Sport
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Nurses experience of aromatherapy use with dementia patients experiencing disturbed sleep patterns. An action research project

2013

The purpose of this study was to gain an insight into nurses' experiences of incorporating aromatherapy into the care of residents suffering from dementia, anxiety and disturbed sleep patterns. Twenty-four residents and twelve nurses from four nursing homes participated in an action research study. The use of lavender augustofolia essential oil diffused nightly was perceived as an effective care modality reducing insomnia and anxiety in this patient cohort. Nurses experienced some negative attitudes among colleagues because they considered aromatherapy as not evidence based. Nurses require greater access to evidence based use of Aromatherapy. Further research is needed to study how smell ca…

MaleAromatherapymedicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practiceAttitude of Health PersonnelNursesAnxietyNursingSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersOils VolatilemedicineInsomniaHumansDementiaAction researchPsychiatryPlant Extractsbusiness.industryInternship and Residencymedicine.diseaseNursing HomesLavandulaComplementary and alternative medicineCohortDisturbed sleep patternAnxietyDementiaFemalePerceptionmedicine.symptombusinessAromatherapyComplementary Therapies in Clinical Practice
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Aberrant arrested in maturation neuromuscular junctions in centronuclear myopathy

1994

Unusual ultrastructural changes of the nerve terminals have been found in an infant born with severe, fatal XLR form of centronuclear myopathy. Aberrant neuromuscular junctions in myotubes decorated by N-CAM were observed. The junction changes were manifested by simplification of postsynaptic membrane and paucity of secondary synaptic clefts. These resembles fetal neuromuscular junctions. The findings suggest that the expression of N-CAM by arrested myotubes may be promoted by abnormal nerve-muscle cell interactions, induced by motor endplate immaturity.

MaleCell Adhesion Molecules NeuronalCellNeuromuscular JunctionElectromyographyBiologyMicrotubulesMotor EndplateNeuromuscular junctionMotor EndplateMicrotubulemedicineHumansCentronuclear myopathyMotor NeuronsFetusTissue Embeddingmedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographyMyogenesisMusclesInfantNeuromuscular Diseasesmedicine.diseaseCell biologyMicroscopy Electronmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologySynapsesNeurology (clinical)NeuroscienceJournal of the Neurological Sciences
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Clinicopathological profile of gastrointestinal tuberculosis: a multinational ID-IRI study

2020

Data are relatively scarce on gastro-intestinal tuberculosis (GITB). Most studies are old and from single centers, or did not include immunosuppressed patients. Thus, we aimed to determine the clinical, radiological, and laboratory profiles of GITB. We included adults with proven GITB treated between 2000 and 2018. Patients were enrolled from 21 referral centers in 8 countries (Belgium, Egypt, France, Italy, Kazakhstan, Saudi Arabia, UK, and Turkey). One hundred four patients were included. Terminal ileum (n = 46, 44.2%), small intestines except terminal ileum (n = 36, 34.6%), colon (n = 29, 27.8%), stomach (n = 6, 5.7%), and perianal (one patient) were the sites of GITB. One-third of all p…

MaleCirrhosismedicine.medical_treatmentretrospective studylaparoscopyColonoscopymultimodal imagingComorbidityGastroenterologyprotionamide0302 clinical medicineLaparotomyAscitesamikacinMedicinebedaquilinePathologie maladies infectieusesintestine biopsyadultsteroidclinical trialGeneral MedicinerifabutinMicrobiologie et protistologie [entomologiephytoparasitolog.]priority journaldiabetes mellitushistopathologybiological productMicrobiology (medical)Microbiologie et protistologie [parasitologie hum. et anim.]medicine.medical_specialtyTuberculosis030106 microbiologymalignant neoplasmArticle03 medical and health scienceslaparotomyHuman immunodeficiency virus infectionmolecular diagnosisHumansTuberculosisGastro-intestinalhumanRetrospective Studiescolondisease predispositionmicrobiologyTuberculosis; Immune-suppression; Gastro-intestinal; Endoscopy;anusmedicine.diseasemajor clinical studymulticenter studyaminosalicylic acidcyclophosphamide0301 basic medicineBiopsyAntitubercular Agentsethambutolrifampicinterminal ileumcolonoscopyofloxacin030212 general & internal medicineLaparoscopyazathioprinemedicine.diagnostic_testIncidence (epidemiology)gastrointestinal tuberculosisDisease Managementchronic kidney failurecycloserineInfectious DiseasesfemaleTreatment OutcomeMolecular Diagnostic Techniquesdiagnostic testDisease Susceptibilitymedicine.symptommoxifloxacinSymptom AssessmentImmune-suppressionstomachisoniazidpyrazinamidestreptomycinliver cirrhosispatient referrallinezolidInternal medicineBiopsybusiness.industryEndoscopyMycobacterium tuberculosishuman tissueclinical featureTreatmentTuberculosis Gastrointestinaltuberculostatic agentbusinessMicrobiologie et protistologie [bacteriol.virolog.mycolog.]
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Diurnal cortisol secretion and health-related quality of life in healthy older people

2021

Abstract Several studies have demonstrated that a dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is related to worse health status (e.g., depression, posttraumatic stress, or diabetes, among others). However, less is known about the association between the individual's perception of their own health status and HPA-axis functioning in healthy older people. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between HPA-axis functioning and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in healthy older people. To do this, 140 healthy older people (69 men and 71 women) from 56 to 76 years old collected eight saliva samples on two consecutive weekdays to measure the diurnal cortisol c…

MaleCortisol secretionHypothalamo-Hypophyseal Systemendocrine systemCortisol awakening responseHydrocortisoneHealth StatusPituitary-Adrenal SystemBedtime050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifePhysiology (medical)Diabetes mellitusHumansMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSalivaDepression (differential diagnoses)Agedbusiness.industryGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMental healthCircadian RhythmNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyQuality of LifeFemalebusinessOlder peoplehormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyInternational Journal of Psychophysiology
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Distribution patterns in glycoconjugate expression during the development of the rat palate.

1994

The distribution of complex carbohydrate structures during the embryonic development of the rat palate was analysed by examining lectin-binding patterns in serial paraffin and cryostat sections. With few exceptions, the binding patterns showed a general increase in lectin receptors in the more developed stages of palatogenesis. High mannose oligosaccharides were especially amplified during development. Terminal fucose molecules were not expressed. In contrast, terminal sialic acid molecules were ubiquitously distributed in epithelial and mesenchymal tissues. Non-sialylated terminal N-acetylglucosamine was specifically restricted to evolving bone matrix. Before palatal fusion, quantitative b…

MaleGlycoconjugateMolecular Sequence DataOligosaccharidesFucoseAcetylglucosamineRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundPregnancyLectinsmedicineAnimalsTissue DistributionReceptorFucosechemistry.chemical_classificationParaffin EmbeddingbiologyPalateLectinGalactoseCell BiologyImmunohistochemistryEpitheliumCell biologySialic acidExtracellular MatrixRatsmedicine.anatomical_structureGlucosechemistryBiochemistryCarbohydrate Sequencebiology.proteinJacalinBasal laminaFemaleAnatomyGlycoconjugatesMannoseThe Histochemical journal
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