Search results for "BM"

showing 10 items of 1459 documents

Global emergence of the widespread Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST235 clone

2018

Abstract Objectives Despite the non-clonal epidemic population structure of Pseudomonas aeruginosa , several multi-locus sequence types are distributed worldwide and are frequently associated with epidemics where multidrug resistance confounds treatment. ST235 is the most prevalent of these widespread clones. In this study we aimed to understand the origin of ST235 and the molecular basis for its success. Methods The genomes of 79 P. aeruginosa ST235 isolates collected worldwide over a 27-year period were examined. A phylogenetic network was built, using a Bayesian approach to find the Most Recent Common Ancestor, and we identified antibiotic resistance determinants and ST235-specific genes…

0301 basic medicineMost recent common ancestorClone (cell biology)[ SDV.MP.BAC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriologymedicine.disease_causeGlobal HealthGenome[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyPrevalenceCluster Analysis[ SDV.BIBS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM]High-risk clonesPhylogenyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMolecular EpidemiologyGeneral Medicine3. Good healthInfectious Diseases[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA][ SDV.BBM.GTP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]Pseudomonas aeruginosaEfflux[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]FluoroquinolonesMicrobiology (medical)Genotype030106 microbiologyEpidemic[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]BiologyBacterial resistanceMicrobiology[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous ComputingEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciences[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]Antibiotic resistanceDrug Resistance BacterialmedicinePseudomonas InfectionsGenePseudomonas aeruginosaPathogenInternational clones[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationMultiple drug resistanceGenes Bacterial[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET]Multilocus Sequence Typing
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Denosumab for bone health in prostate and breast cancer patients receiving endocrine therapy? A systematic review and a meta-analysis of randomized t…

2019

Highlights • Hormonal receptors positive breast tumor and prostate cancer are managed with endocrine therapies. • Endocrine therapies designed for breast and prostate cancer are often associated to serious adverse skeletal related events, such fractures. • Denosumab is a monoclonal anti-body binding RANKL which acts as inhibitor of osteoclasts activity, thus increasing bone mass. • Denosumab was showed to strongly prevent hormonal therapies-related skeletal issues. • Denosumab administration results safe in bone mass increase and reduction of fractures risk.

0301 basic medicineOncologyRCTs randomized clinical trialrandomized clinical trialslcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemSettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaOsteoporosisBMD bone mass densityReview Articleandrogen deprivation therapyADTlaw.inventionAndrogen deprivation therapyProstate cancerhazard ratio0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawHRMedicineBreastSAEsCancerProstateRANKLCIMD mean differencelcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRCTs randomized clinical trialsDenosumabOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSAEs serious adverse eventsDenosumabmean differencemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:RC254-28203 medical and health sciencesBreast cancerRANKL receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB ligandBMDInternal medicineAdverse effectADT androgen deprivation therapyRCTsbusiness.industryMDmedicine.diseaseHR hazard ratioHormonereceptor activator of nuclear factor-kB ligandDiscontinuationCI confidence interval030104 developmental biologyFractureconfidence intervalADT androgen deprivation therapy; BMD bone mass density; Breast; CI confidence interval; Cancer; Denosumab; Fracture; HR hazard ratio; Hormone; MD mean difference; Prostate; RANKL receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB ligand; RCTs randomized clinical trials; SAEs serious adverse eventsserious adverse eventsbone mass densitylcsh:RC925-935businessJournal of Bone Oncology
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Comparative Evaluation of role of Lysyl oxidase gene (LOXG473A) expression in pathogenesis and malignant transformation of Oral Submucous Fibrosis.

2019

Background Identification and comparison of gene expression of Lysyl oxidase (LOX) in oral submucous fibrosis and controls and to determine its role in Pathogenesis of Oral submucous fibrosis. Material and Methods Of total sample size (n=127), the whole blood sample were collected from case and control group in citrate vial. It is centrifused and stored at -800C. We collected and isolated RNA from blood of case group (n=127) and age and sex matched control group (n=127) recruited on the basis of inclusion criteria. The cDNA was prepared for 127 samples which were processed for gene expression of Lysyl oxidase (LOX) in relation to housekeeping genes (Beta actin and 18srRNA) and its role in p…

0301 basic medicineOral Medicine and Pathologyintegumentary systemResearchLysyl oxidaseBiologymedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Molecular biologyMalignant transformationHousekeeping genePathogenesis03 medical and health sciencesenzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineOral submucous fibrosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASGene expressionmedicineBeta-actinGeneral DentistryGeneJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry
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Contribution of cholesterol and oxysterols to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease

2016

International audience; Neurodegenerative diseases are a major public health issue worldwide. Some countries, including France, have engaged in research into the causes of Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple sclerosis and the management of these patients. It should lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms leading to these diseases including the possible involvement of lipids in their pathogenesis. Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the accumulation of α-synuclein (Lewy bodies). Several in vivo studies have shown a relationship between the lipid profile [chole…

0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseaseOxysterolParkinson's diseasePresynaptic TerminalsSubstantia nigraDiseaseBiologyBioinformaticsBiochemistryPathogenesisProtein Aggregates03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundOxysterol0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)medicineHumans[ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyAlpha-synucleinCell Deathmedicine.diagnostic_testDopaminergic NeuronsMultiple sclerosisParkinson DiseaseOxysterols[ SDV.MHEP.EM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolismmedicine.diseaseSubstantia NigraCholesterol030104 developmental biologychemistryalpha-Synucleinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Lipid profileOxidation-Reduction030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFree Radical Biology and Medicine
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Podoplanin expression in oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma

2017

Background Podoplanin is a type I transmembrane sialomucin-like glycoprotein that is specifically expressed in lymphatic endothelial cells. Studies have shown that assessment of podoplanin expression in the epithelial cells can be used to predict the malignant transformation of potentially malignant disorders and the metastatic tendency of primary head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The aim of our study was to compare the expression of podoplanin in oral leukoplakia, oral submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma with that in normal buccal mucosa by immunohistochemical methods. Material and methods Immunohistochemical expression of podoplanin was analyzed in 20 cases each of or…

0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classgovernment.form_of_governmentMonoclonal antibodyMalignant transformation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDownregulation and upregulationmedicineGeneral DentistryOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearchmedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Head and neck squamous-cell carcinomaLymphatic Endotheliumstomatognathic diseases030104 developmental biologyOral submucous fibrosisPodoplanin030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASgovernmentImmunohistochemistrybusiness
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Biochemical characterization and antioxidant activity of grape ( Vitis vinifera L.) seed oils from nine Tunisian varieties

2018

IF 1.552; International audience

0301 basic medicinePharmacology030109 nutrition & dieteticsAntioxidantChemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentBiophysics04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesCell Biology040401 food science03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundHorticulture0404 agricultural biotechnologyTriterpenoidmedicine[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyPhenolsVitis vinifera[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFood Science
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The β3 -adrenoceptor agonist mirabegron increases human atrial force through β1 -adrenoceptors: an indirect mechanism?

2017

Background and Purpose Mirabegron has been classified as a β3-adrenoceptor agonist approved for overactive bladder syndrome. We investigated possible cardiac effects of mirabegron in the absence or presence of β-adrenoceptor subtype antagonists. In view of its phenylethanolamine structure, we investigated whether mirabegron has indirect sympathomimetic activity by using neuronal uptake blockers. Experimental Approach Right atrial trabeculae, from non-failing hearts, were paced and contractile force measured at 37°C. Single concentrations of mirabegron were added in the absence or presence of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX), β3 (L-748,337), β1 (CGP 20712A),…

0301 basic medicinePharmacologyAgonistmedicine.medical_specialtyIBMXContraction (grammar)PhenoxybenzamineChemistrymedicine.drug_classAdrenergicPharmacology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyInternal medicineDesipraminemedicinePhosphodiesterase inhibitorMirabegronmedicine.drugBritish Journal of Pharmacology
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Ultrafast structural changes within a photosynthetic reaction centre

2021

Nature <London> / Physical science 589, 310 - 314 (2021). doi:10.1038/s41586-020-3000-7

0301 basic medicinePhotosynthetic reaction centreChlorophyllModels MolecularklorofylliCytoplasmUbiquinonePhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsElectrons02 engineering and technologyPhotochemistrymedicine.disease_cause530yhteyttäminenbakteeritElectron Transport03 medical and health sciencesElectron transfermedicineMoleculeddc:530BacteriochlorophyllsbioenergetiikkaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSHyphomicrobiaceaeMultidisciplinaryBinding SitesCrystallography[SDV.BBM.BS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM]ChemistryBlastochloris viridisLaserskalvot (biologia)PheophytinsBiological membraneVitamin K 2021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAcceptor030104 developmental biologyPicosecondFemtosecondsense organsProtons0210 nano-technologyOxidation-Reductionröntgenkristallografia
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Patterns of Eating and Physical Activity Attitudes and Behaviors in Relation to Body Mass Index

2016

The aim of the study was to identify and characterize the patterns of the psychological and behavioral characteristics, in relation to body mass index. In addition, the study examined the associations between the patterns and demographic characteristics, exercise, eating habits, and healthrelated psychological variables. Participants were 361 Greek adults, randomly selected and completed self-reported questionnaires. The surveys examined demographic characteristics, healthrelated psychological variables (attitudes and intentions toward exercise and healthy eating, perceived behavioral control, health locus of control, general health, self-control, and body image) and the behaviors of exerci…

0301 basic medicinePhysical activityphysical activityHealthy eatingasenteetOverweight03 medical and health sciencesBMI0302 clinical medicineIntervention (counseling)medicine030212 general & internal medicineEating habitsta315ta515030109 nutrition & dieteticsattitudesGeneral Medicinehealthy eatingLocus of controlklusterianalyysiGeneral healthmedicine.symptomPsychologyBody mass indexClinical psychologycluster analysisPsychology
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Regulation of E2F1 Transcription Factor by Ubiquitin Conjugation

2017

IF 3.226; International audience; Ubiquitination is a post-translational modification that defines the cellular fate of intracellular proteins. It can modify their stability, their activity, their subcellular location, and even their interacting pattern. This modification is a reversible event whose implementation is easy and fast. It contributes to the rapid adaptation of the cells to physiological intracellular variations and to intracellular or environmental stresses. E2F1 (E2 promoter binding factor 1) transcription factor is a potent cell cycle regulator. It displays contradictory functions able to regulate both cell proliferation and cell death. Its expression and activity are tightly…

0301 basic medicineProgrammed cell deathReviewubiquitinationCatalysislcsh:ChemistryInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesUbiquitinAnimalsHumansE2F1Physical and Theoretical Chemistry[ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologyTranscription factorSpectroscopybiologyCell growthOrganic ChemistryE2F1 Transcription FactorGeneral MedicineCell cycleComputer Science ApplicationsCell biology030104 developmental biologyE2F1lcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999biology.proteinDNA damagecell cycleE2F1 Transcription FactorIntracellularInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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