Search results for "BN"

showing 10 items of 1136 documents

Inflammatory Characteristics of Monocytes from Pediatric Patients with Tuberous Sclerosis.

2015

Objective  Therapeutic options for the tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) syndrome showed varying outcomes. Malfunctional tsc1 / tsc2 genes leave mTOR uninhibited, a positive downstream modulator of the innate proinflammatory immune system, which has not yet been described in pediatric patients with TSC. Methods  Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) gene expression levels of monocytes after cultivation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or with LPS + mTOR inhibitor rapamycin, patients with TSC ( n  = 16) were compared with healthy subjects ( n  = 20). Results  Compared with monocytes from healthy controls, LPS showed a more prominent gene expression pattern in patients with TSC (CCL24, CXCL10, IL…

Lipopolysaccharidescongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesLipopolysaccharideGene ExpressionMonocytesProinflammatory cytokinechemistry.chemical_compoundTuberous sclerosisTuberous SclerosisGene expressionmedicineCXCL10HumansChildInflammationSirolimusbusiness.industryTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesInfant NewbornInfantGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureCross-Sectional StudieschemistryChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologyCytokinesNeurology (clinical)TSC1TSC2Inflammation MediatorsbusinessCCL24Immunosuppressive AgentsNeuropediatrics
researchProduct

Immune-inflammatory and metabolic effects of high dose furosemide plus hypertonic saline solution (HSS) treatment in cirrhotic subjects with refracto…

2016

Introduction Patients with chronic liver diseases are usually thin as a result of hypermetabolism and malnutrition expressed by reduced levels of leptin and impairment of other adyponectins such as visfatin. Aims We evaluated the metabolic and inflammatory effects of intravenous high-dose furosemide plus hypertonic saline solutions (HSS) compared with repeated paracentesis and a standard oral diuretic schedule, in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites. Methods 59 consecutive cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites unresponsive to outpatient treatment. Enrolled subjects were randomized to treatment with intravenous infusion of furosemide (125-250mg⁄bid) plus small volumes of HSS …

Liver CirrhosisMaleLeptinCirrhosisPhysiologyPeptide Hormonesmedicine.medical_treatmentdiureticlcsh:MedicineVisfatinPathology and Laboratory MedicineFurosemide; Hypertonic Saline Solution; TNF-alpha; IL-1beta; IL-6; ANP; BNP; Visfatin; Leptin; cirrhosis; refractory ascites; paracentesis; diureticBiochemistryGastroenterology0302 clinical medicineRecurrenceFurosemideImmune PhysiologyMedicine and Health SciencesParacentesisDiureticslcsh:ScienceImmune ResponseSalineHypertonicInnate Immune SystemMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testLiver DiseasesPhysicsLeptinrefractory asciteAscitesClassical MechanicsFurosemideHematologyMiddle AgedBody FluidsBloodTreatment OutcomeCirrhosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPhysical SciencesHypermetabolismCytokinesAdministration IntravenousFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyAnatomyInflammation MediatorsANPResearch ArticleTNF-alphamedicine.drugparacentesimedicine.medical_specialtyInflammatory DiseasesImmunologyGastroenterology and HepatologyBlood Plasma03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicineOsmotic PressureInternal medicinePressuremedicineTonicityHumansAgedInflammationSaline Solution HypertonicIL-6business.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesMolecular DevelopmentIL-1betamedicine.diseaseHormonesHypertonic salineEndocrinologyImmune Systemlcsh:QHypertonic Saline SolutionDiureticbusinessBiomarkersDevelopmental BiologyBNPcirrhosi
researchProduct

Avicenna’s Outsourced Rationalism

2020

This paper refutes the claim that Avicenna's theory of science is empiricist in the robust, Lockean sense. I argue that his denial of innatism notwithstanding, the theory of formal identity, together with the metaphysical idea that the ontological structure of the sublunary world is grounded in the active intellect, commits Avicenna to a peculiar kind of rationalism in which the ultimate source of knowledge is an intellect, albeit one extraneous to the human mind. I then introduce two hitherto insufficiently discussed texts to challenge this conclusion. In the end, I claim that although this new material may provide some evidence for a robust empiricism in Avicenna, its consequences remaine…

LockefilosofiarationalismiskeptisismiempiricismempirismiAvicenna (Ibn Sīnā)rationalismskepticism
researchProduct

MRI abnormalities following repeated and incoming seizures.

2010

Abstract Neuroimaging, an important diagnostic tool frequently used in the evaluation of patients with epilepsy, has mainly the aim to identify structural abnormalities needing a treatment and to contribute to the definition of the aetiology. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in epilepsy is more sensitive than computerized tomography (CT) scan for detecting abnormalities. Status epilepticus (SE) and repeated incoming seizures may determine extensive and transient or long lasting pronounced MRI changes. We describe a case of a 41-year-old woman with a history of brain neoplasm, whose contrast-enhanced MRI images following repeated and incoming seizures were characterized either by rever…

Long lastingAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyClinical NeurologyStatus epilepticusMRI abnormalityEpilepsyNeuroimagingRecurrenceSeizuresMedicineHumansBrain magnetic resonance imagingStatus epilepticusbusiness.industryElectroencephalographyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSeizureMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeurologyEtiologySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)TomographyRadiologymedicine.symptombusinessBrain neoplasmEpilepsy MRISeizure
researchProduct

"Tout est mal"? Leopardi, Leibniz et la querelle de l'optimisme

2011

National audience

Lumières[SHS.PHIL] Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy[ SHS.PHIL ] Humanities and Social Sciences/PhilosophyOptimisme[SHS.PHIL]Humanities and Social Sciences/PhilosophyLeopardiMalComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSNatureLeibniz
researchProduct

mTORC1 activation in B cells confers impairment of marginal zone microarchitecture by exaggerating cathepsin activity

2018

Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is a key regulator of cell metabolism and lymphocyte proliferation. It is inhibited by the tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), a heterodimer of TSC1 and TSC2. Deletion of either gene results in robust activation of mTORC1. Mature B cells reside in the spleen at two major anatomical locations, the marginal zone (MZ) and follicles. The MZ constitutes the first line of humoral response against blood‐borne pathogens and undergoes atrophy in chronic inflammation. In previous work, we showed that mice deleted for TSC1 in their B cells (TSC1(BKO)) have almost no MZ B cells, whereas follicular B cells are minimally affected. To explore potential underl…

Lymphotoxin-beta0301 basic medicinecongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesImmunologyMice TransgenicSpleenCHO CellsmTORC1Lymphocyte proliferationMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinCathepsin BCell LineMice03 medical and health sciencesCricetulus0302 clinical medicineLymphotoxin beta ReceptorTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinmedicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyReceptorLymphotoxin-alphaSirolimusCathepsinB-LymphocytesChemistryOriginal ArticlesMarginal zoneCathepsinsCell biology030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureLymphotoxinSpleen030215 immunologyImmunology
researchProduct

Izmeklētāja lēmumi un to pārsūdzība kriminālprocesā

2017

Bakalaura darbam tika izvēlēta šāda tēma, jo 2005. gadā, stājoties spēkā Kriminālprocesa likumam, likumdevējs paredzējis, ka vairākus, ar pirmstiesas kriminālprocesa izmeklēšanu saistītus lēmumus, procesā iesaistītās personas nevar pārsūdzēt. Kā rezultātā, darba mērķis bija noskaidrot, vai likumdevējs liedzot personām pārsūdzēt pirmstiesas procesa izmeklēšanā lēmumus, nav ierobežojis personu tiesības uz taisnīgumu, vai ierobežojums ir samērīgs un vai tas nerada šķēršļus lietas savlaicīgai un taisnīgai atrisināšanai. Autore veica aptauju, kuras laikā ieguva prokuroru un izmeklētāju viedokli par izmeklētāju lēmumu pārsūdzību kriminālprocesā. Veicot literatūras analīzi, apkopojot pieejamo info…

LēmumsKriminālprocessProcesa dalībnieksPārkāpums tiesību aizskārumsJuridiskā zinātneIzmeklētājs
researchProduct

Abstract LB-085: A new role for LKB1 to regulate Heat Shock Protein 90 activity

2018

Abstract Approximately 30% of human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients harbor a somatic KRAS mutation resulting, in aberrant activation of downstream signaling pathways that control cell proliferation, cell growth, and cell survival. Importantly, alleles of LKB1, a serine/threonine kinase that functions as a tumor suppressor, are somatically inactivated in ~30% of NSCLCs within KRAS-mutant NSCLC. The loss of LKB1 gives rise to aggressive, highly metastatic, and highly drug resistant tumors. We have previously demonstrated that the inactivation of the tumor suppressor lkb1 rendered mutant kras murine NSCLC resistant to targeted agents including BET bromodomain and kinase inhibitors.…

MAPK/ERK pathwaycongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesCancer ResearchCell signalingChemistryKinaseCell growthIsogenic human disease modelsOncologyHeat shock proteinCancer researchKinase activityskin and connective tissue diseasesPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayCancer Research
researchProduct

Insights About the Neuroplasticity State on the Effect of Intramuscular Electrical Stimulation in Pain and Disability Associated With Chronic Myofasc…

2018

Background: There is limited evidence concerning the effect of intramuscular electrical stimulation (EIMS) on the neural mechanisms of pain and disability associated with chronic Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS). Objectives: To provide new insights into the EIMS long-term effect on pain and disability related to chronic MPS (primary outcomes). To assess if the neuroplasticity state at baseline could predict the long-term impact of EIMS on disability due to MPS we examined the relationship between the serum brain-derived-neurotrophic-factor (BDNF) and by motor evoked potential (MEP). Also, we evaluated if the EIMS could improve the descending pain modulatory system (DPMS) and the cortical exci…

MPSAdulto jovemmedicine.medical_treatmentAnalgesicStimulationTerapia por estimulação elétricaMyofascial pain syndromePlasticidade neuronalSíndromes da dor miofasciallaw.inventionlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceTerapêutica0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawFemininomedicine030212 general & internal medicineEvoked potentiallcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryEIMSbusiness.industrySham InterventionBNDFPessoa de meia-idademedicine.diseaseClinical TrialQSTHumanosTranscranial magnetic stimulationClinical trialPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyEnsaios clínicos controlados aleatórios como assuntoAnesthesiaRelative riskTMSbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in human neuroscience
researchProduct

Magnetoresistance studies of the ferromagnetic molecular metal (BEDT-TTF)3[MnCr(C2O4)3] under pressure

2003

(BEDT-TTF)3[MnCr(C2O4)3] is the first ferromagnetic molecular metal, in which organic layers of BEDT-TTF alternate with infinite layers of the bimetallic oxalate complex [MnCr(C2O4)3]-. While the bimetallic layer undergoes a magnetic phase transition into a canted ferromagnetic state at 5.5 K, the metallic character of the conductivity is not affected by the magnetic transition [Nature 408 (2000) 447]. We performed magnetoresistance measurements (B≤17 T) at low temperatures (T≥900 mK) and under hydrostatic pressures of up to 2.0 GPa. Oscillations in the magnetoresistance develop under pressure that can be interpreted as Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, if an internal magnetic field is taken …

MagnetoresistanceCondensed matter physicsChemistryMagnetismMechanical EngineeringHydrostatic pressureMetals and AlloysConductivityCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal conductionShubnikov–de Haas effectElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldFerromagnetismMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistrySynthetic Metals
researchProduct