Search results for "Behavior"

Interlake variation and environmental controls of denitrification across different geographical scales

2013

Denitrification in lakes significantly reduces the nitrogen (N) load from land to oceans, but the factors controlling it remain poorly under- stood. Therefore, interlake variation of denitrification in sediments of small to medium-sized lakes (from 0.03 to 17.8 km 2 ) was studied across different geo- graphical scales. At the local scale, the denitrification rates and sediment microbial communities were studied in 4 boreal lakes in close proximity (within 20 km) using the isotope pairing technique (IPT) and molecular methods. These local scale data were com- bined with previously published data on denitrifica- tion rates from 10 other European lakes to extend the analysis to the regional (b…

The effect of improvisational music therapy on the treatment of depression: protocol for a randomised controlled trial

2008

Background. Music therapy is frequently offered to individuals suffering from depression. Despite the lack of research into the effects of music therapy on this population, anecdotal evidence suggests that the results are rather promising. The aim of this study is to examine whether improvisational, psychodynamically orientated music therapy in an individual setting helps reduce symptoms of depression and improve other health-related outcomes. In particular, attention will be given to mediator agents, such as musical expression and interaction in the sessions, as well as to the explanatory potential of EEG recordings in investigating emotion related music perception of individuals with depr…

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Risk Factors in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction After Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Lo…

2021

This study aimed to investigate the status and risk factors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in acute and convalescence phases. A longitudinal study design was used. Two questionnaire surveys were conducted in the acute stage of hospitalization, and 3 months after onset in patients. Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors for PTSD in AMI patients. The incidence of PTSD was 33.1 and 20.4% in acute and convalescent patients, respectively. The risk factors related to PTSD were door-to-balloon time (DTB) (≥92.6 min), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (&amp…

Impact of deterrence theory methods on employees' information security behavior

2017

Peloteteoria (Deterrence theory) on alun perin psykologiassa ja kriminologiassa käytetty termi, ja sen mukaan rangaistuksen pelko estää yksilöä toimimasta vastoin lakia ja sääntöjä. Digitalisoituvassa maailmassa on viimeisen kahdenkymmenen vuoden aikana tehty paljon tutkimusta, jossa peloteteoriaa on sovellettu tietojärjestelmien sekä tietoturvakäyttäytymisen kontekstiin. Tutkielma käsittelee käytössä olevia peloteteorian keinoja tässä kontekstissa sekä nii-den vaikutuksia työntekijöiden tietoturvakäyttäytymiseen. Tutkielma on toteutettu kirjallisuuskatsauksena ja sen tarkoitus on määritellä peloteteorian käsitettä tietojärjestelmien ja tietoturvakäyttäytymisen kontekstissa sekä tutkia olem…

Performance of existing definitions and tests for the diagnosis of invasive fungal diseases other than invasive candidiasis and invasive aspergillosi…

2021

Diagnòstic; Malalties fúngiques invasores; Pneumocystis Diagnóstico; Enfermedades fúngicas invasivas; Pneumocystis Diagnosis; Invasive fungal diseases; Pneumocystis The Fungal Infections Definitions in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients (FUNDICU) project aims to provide standard sets of definitions for invasive fungal diseases (IFDs) in critically ill, adult patients, including invasive aspergillosis (IA), invasive candidiasis (IC), Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP), and other non-IA, non-IC IFDs. The first step of the project was the conduction of separated systematic reviews of the characteristics and applicability to critically ill, adult patients outside classical populations at ri…

Exploring the Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy Versus Systems Training for Emotional Predictability and Problem Solving in a Sample of P…

2021

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and systems training for emotional predictability and problem solving (STEPPS) are two treatment protocols for people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) that have received important empirical support. However, their possible differential effectiveness has not yet been studied. The objective of this study is to explore the effectiveness of these two treatment programs. A nonrandomized clinical trial was carried out in which both treatments were applied for six months. The sample consisted of 72 patients diagnosed with BPD. The results indicate that both groups experienced a statistically significant reduction in BPD symptom, emotional regulation, i…

Streaming era digital media piracy : an integration of three theoretical perspectives

2018

Consumer digital piracy in media contexts is one of the most publicized adverse developments brought on by the Internet and digitization of data. Since the turn of the millennium, it has irrevocably changed the business environment for the creative industries. The sharp decrease of recorded music sales, especially in the physical album format, is perhaps the best example of the negative effects digital piracy. However, the growth of legal services in digital music and video is balancing this trend, as consumers have found that piracy is no longer the obvious solution to acquiring music and video content. This also calls for new approaches to piracy research. We sought them by integrating th…

Consumer behavior in digital era : general aspects and findings of empirical studies on digital music with a retrospective discussion

2016

Elton Prifti, Italoamericano. Italiano e inglese in contatto negli USA. Analisi diacronica variazionale e migrazionale. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für …

2014

Compared to many other studies that are more or less based on particular situations of contact between the Italo-​Romance of immigrants and the dominant American English, Prifti’s study is something new and motivates us to pay attention to conserving a sense of wholeness, of completeness, across time and space. In this perspective, Italian-American is seen not as a unique variety, but rather as a diachronic succession and a synchronic coexistence of different varieties, in which a set of varieties can be identified. An analysis of this set, portions of which speakers are aware of in varying degrees, reveals a certain internal order: it appears to be an articulated set of varieties related t…

Dihydrophenanthrenes from a Sicilian Accession of Himantoglossum robertianum (Loisel.) P. Delforge Showed Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Antiprolife…

2021

The peculiar aspect that emerges from the study of Orchidaceae is the presence of various molecules, which are particularly interesting for pharmaceutical chemistry due to their wide range of biological resources. The aim of our study was to investigate the properties of two dihydrophenanthrenes, isolated, for the first time, from Himantoglossum robertianum (Loisel.) P. Delforge (Orchidaceae) bulbs and roots. Chemical and spectroscopic study of the bulbs and roots of Himantoglossumrobertianum (Loisel.) P. Delforge resulted in the isolation of two known dihydrophenanthrenes—loroglossol and hircinol—never isolated from this plant species. The structures were evaluated based on 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR…