Search results for "Bene"

showing 10 items of 2408 documents

Trapping Rare and Elusive Phosphinidene Chalcogenides

2017

Four-membered rings with a P2Ch2 core (Ch=S, Se) and phosphorus in the +3 oxidation state have been synthesized. The utility of these rings as a source of monomeric phosphinidene chalcogenides was probed by the addition of an N-heterocyclic carbene, resulting in a base-stabilized phosphinidene sulfide. Similarly, persistence of the phosphinidene selenide in solution was shown through cycloaddition chemistry with 2,3-dimethylbutadiene at elevated temperatures. The observed reactivity was explained by detailed computational work that established the conditions upon which the P2Ch2 rings can liberate phosphinidene chalcogenides. peerReviewed

chemistry.chemical_classificationSulfide010405 organic chemistryGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCycloaddition0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryPhosphinideneOxidation stateSelenidephosphinidenesReactivity (chemistry)ta116CarbeneAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Novel Alkynyl-Substituted Iron Acyl and Carbene Complexes via Mixed Anhydrides.

2010

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicineCarbeneChemInform
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Asymmetric Synthesis of Five-Membered Spiropyrazolones via N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC)-Catalyzed [3+2] Annulations

2016

A new synthetic strategy for the asymmetric synthesis of five-membered spiropyrazolones via N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed [3+2] annulations employing enals and unsaturated pyrazolones as substrates has been developed. The new protocol allows the flexible variation of all four substituents of the pharmaceutically important spiropyrazolones in moderate to very good yields and in most cases with excellent diastereoselectivities and good to excellent enantioselectivities.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistry010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisPyrazolones010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCarbeneCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisSynthesis
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ChemInform Abstract: Low-Loading Asymmetric Organocatalysis

2012

Asymmetric organocatalysis is now recognized as the third pillar of asymmetric synthesis. Recent years have witnessed increasing interest towards the use of highly active and stereoselective organocatalysts. This critical review documents the advances in the development of chiral organocatalysts which are systematically used in ≤3 mol% loading in all the sub-areas of the field, namely aminocatalysis, Bronsted acids and bases, Lewis acids and bases, hydrogen bond-mediated catalysis, phase transfer and N-heterocyclic carbene catalyses (194 references).

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOrganocatalysisEnantioselective synthesisPillarGeneral MedicineLewis acids and basesBrønsted–Lowry acid–base theoryCarbeneCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisChemInform
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Tellurium(II)-Centered Dications from the Pseudohalide “Te(OTf)2”

2009

Te for two: Supported by pyridine- or carbene-based ligands, tellurium-centered dications are prepared in high yield and include a dicationic tellurium analogue of the recently synthesized "carbodicarbene". The key to accessing these compounds is the isolation of a base-stabilized form of TeOTf(2) (see structure), a new highly electrophilic reagent for tellurium chemistry.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryReagentYield (chemistry)PyridineElectrophilePolymer chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementOrganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryTelluriumCarbeneCatalysisAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Cathodic behaviour of dicationic imidazolium bromides: the role of the spacer

2019

The cathodic reduction of dicationic imidazolium bromides, whose spacer is either an aliphatic chain or a xylyl group, leads to the formation of the corresponding N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), which were isolated as the corresponding thiones, after reaction with elemental sulfur. The behaviour of the dications was compared with the corresponding monocations. The behaviour of dicarbenes depends on the nature of the spacer. This study evidenced that dicarbenes deriving from xylyl dications are less stable than the corresponding aliphatic ones (giving lower yields in thiones), due to a debenzylation reaction. On the other hand, the yields in thiones starting from aliphatic dications are high…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryimidazolium dications; cathodic reduction; imidazole-2-thione; N-heterocyclic carbene; electroorganic chemistryIonic liquidInorganic chemistryElectrochemistrySettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaCyclic voltammetryCatalysisionic liquids electrochemistry cyclic voltammetryCathodic protection
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A sigma-donor with a planar six-pi-electron B2N2C2 framework: anionic N-heterocyclic carbene or heterocyclic terphenyl anion?

2006

chemistry.chemical_elementAromaticityGeneral ChemistryElectronGeneral MedicinePhotochemistryCatalysisIonchemistry.chemical_compoundPlanarchemistryTerphenylPolymer chemistryLithiumBoronCarbeneAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Nickel as a Lewis Base in a T‐Shaped Nickel(0) Germylene Complex Incorporating a Flexible Bis(NHC) Ligand

2018

Flexible, chelating bis(NHC) ligand 2, able to accommodate both cis- and trans-coordination modes, was used to synthesize (2)Ni(η 2 -cod), 3. In reaction with GeCl2, this produced (2)NiGeCl2, 4, featuring a T-shaped Ni(0) and a pyramidal Ge center. Complex 4 could also be prepared from [(2)GeCl]Cl, 5, and Ni(cod)2, in a reaction that formally involved Ni-Ge transmetalation, followed by coordination of the extruded GeCl2 moiety to Ni. A computational analysis showed that 4 possesses considerable multiconfigurational character and the Ni→Ge bond is formed through σ-donation from the Ni 4s, 4p, and 3d orbitals to Ge. (NHC)2Ni(cod) complexes 9 and 10, as well as (NHC)2GeCl2 derivative 11, incor…

chemistry.chemical_elementBite angleorganometalliyhdisteet010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisTransmetalationchemistry.chemical_compoundnickelPolymer chemistryMoietyChelationLewis acids and basesN-heterocyclic carbenesta116010405 organic chemistryLigandGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistrykompleksiyhdisteet0104 chemical sciencesT-geometryNickelgermaniummetal-only Lewis pairschemistrynikkeliDerivative (chemistry)Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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Phenazine antibiotics produced by fluorescent pseudomonads contribute to natural soil suppressiveness to Fusarium wilt

2009

Natural disease-suppressive soils provide an untapped resource for the discovery of novel beneficial microorganisms and traits. For most suppressive soils, however, the consortia of microorganisms and mechanisms involved in pathogen control are unknown. To date, soil suppressiveness to Fusarium wilt disease has been ascribed to carbon and iron competition between pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum and resident non-pathogenic F. oxysporum and fluorescent pseudomonads. In this study, the role of bacterial antibiosis in Fusarium wilt suppressiveness was assessed by comparing the densities, diversity and activity of fluorescent Pseudomonas species producing 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (DAPG) (phlD+) …

chlororaphis pcl1391Antifungal AgentsDISEASE SUPRESSIVE SOILMicroorganismColony Count Microbialdose-response relationshipsFLUORESCENT PSEUDOMONADSblack root-rotPlant Rootsgraminis var triticiFusariumSolanum lycopersicumFlaxCluster AnalysisFUSARIUM WILTPathogenPhylogenySoil Microbiologymedia_commonEcologyEPS-2genotypic diversityfood and beveragesBiodiversitygenetic diversityFusarium wilt[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyPHENAZINE ANTIBIOTICSPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthDNA BacterialGenotypemedia_common.quotation_subject2PhloroglucinolBiologyMicrobiologyCompetition (biology)MicrobiologyPseudomonasAntibiosisBotanyFusarium oxysporumEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsbiological-controlAntibiosisbiology.organism_classificationLaboratorium voor PhytopathologieLaboratory of Phytopathology24-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing pseudomonasoxysporum fo47PhenazinesBeneficial organismAntagonism4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing pseudomonasnonpathogenic fusarium
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Relacje państwo-Kościół w ujęciu Josepha Ratzingera (Benedykta XVI)

2019

chrześcijaństwoBenedykt XVIKościółpaństwoRatzingerPrzegląd Prawa Wyznaniowego
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