Search results for "Bile Acids and Salt"

showing 10 items of 56 documents

Syntheses and structural study of bile acid amidoalcohols.

2008

Preparation, structural and thermoanalytical characterization of fourteen N-hydroxyalkyl 5beta-cholan-24-amides have been performed in this study. The utilized techniques include liquid state and CP-MAS 13C NMR spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, and also powder and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The results were discussed and compared to each other and also to previous findings on similar compounds. One pure hydrate form was obtained. Six new single crystal structures were determined, including one hydrated chloroform solvate. Decomposition temperatures were found to correlate with the side chain length, and the number of the hydroxyl groups. The spati…

Models MolecularSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyClinical BiochemistryCalorimetryCrystallography X-RayBiochemistryBile Acids and Saltschemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyDifferential scanning calorimetrySide chainMolecular BiologyPharmacologyChloroformCalorimetry Differential ScanningMolecular StructureChemistryOrganic ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyAmidesThermogravimetryCrystallographyAlcoholsHydrateSingle crystalSteroids
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Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: the therapeutic challenge of a global epidemic.

2011

Nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and especially its inflammatory variant nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) have become a major challenge to healthcare systems worldwide because of the increasing prevalence of its major risk factors obesity and type 2 diabetes, which are closely linked to overeating, physical inactivity, and the metabolic syndrome.Between 10 and 20% of patients with NAFL develop NASH, which can progress to cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The overall mortality in these patients is significantly increased because of both cardiovascular and liver-related complications. Sustained weight loss by diet and exercise, which is the most effective the…

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitisDiet ReducingEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismAnti-Inflammatory AgentsType 2 diabetesBioinformaticsBile Acids and SaltsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsObesityEpidemicsMolecular BiologyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryFatty liverCell Biologymedicine.diseaseObesityFatty LiverHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessHealthcare systemCurrent opinion in lipidology
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Species-specific mechanisms for cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) regulation by drugs and bile acids.

2005

The gene encoding cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) is tightly regulated in order to control intrahepatic cholesterol and bile acid levels. Ligands of the xenobiotic-sensing pregnane X receptor inhibit CYP7A1 expression. To retrace the evolution of the molecular mechanisms underlying CYP7A1 inhibition, we used a chicken hepatoma cell system that retains the ability to be induced by phenobarbital and other drugs. Whereas bile acids regulate CYP7A1 via small heterodimer partner and liver receptor homolog-1, mRNA expression of these nuclear receptors is unchanged by xenobiotics. Instead, drugs repress chicken hepatic nuclear factor 4alpha (HNF4alpha) transcript levels concomitant with a …

Receptors Steroidmedicine.drug_classMolecular Sequence DataBiophysicsReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearBiologyIn Vitro TechniquesCholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylaseBiochemistryGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicBile Acids and SaltsMiceSpecies SpecificitymedicineAnimalsHumansRNA MessengerCholesterol 7-alpha-HydroxylaseMolecular BiologyCells CulturedMice KnockoutPregnane X receptorBile acidLiver receptor homolog-1Pregnane X ReceptorPhosphoproteinsRecombinant ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsBiochemistryNuclear receptorHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4PhenobarbitalSmall heterodimer partnerHepatocytesFarnesoid X receptorSignal transductionChickensSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsArchives of biochemistry and biophysics
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Selection of potential probiotic lactobacilli from pig feces to be used as additives in pelleted feeding

2006

Thirty-five isolates from pig feces were identified as Lactobacillus reuteri (12 strains), Lactobacillus mucosae (7), Lactobacillus plantarum (6), Lactobacillus kitasatonis (3), Lactobacillus rossiae (2), Lactobacillus ultunensis (2), Lactobacillus crispatus (2), and Lactobacillus intestinalis (1) by partial sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA. All isolates were detected at 8-9 log CFU g(-1). Preliminarily, strains were selected based on resistance to heat treatments (ca. 70 degrees C for 10 s). The decrease in viability for some L. reuteri, L. mucosae, L. plantarum, L. kitasatonis, and L. rossiae strains was lower than 1 log cycle. Selected strains were further characterized for acid and bil…

Salmonella typhimuriumfood.ingredientSwineLactobacillus mucosaeMicrobiologylaw.inventionBile Acids and SaltsHeatingFeci suine mangimi probioticiFecesProbioticfoodlawRNA Ribosomal 16SLactobacillusAntibiosisSkimmed milkEscherichia coliAnimalsFood scienceMolecular BiologyMicrobial ViabilitybiologyLactobacillus crispatusProbioticsAdditivesfood and beveragesPelleted feedingGeneral MedicineLactobacillaceaeHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPig fecesbiology.organism_classificationAnimal FeedLactobacillus reuteriLactobacillusFreeze DryingLactobacillus plantarumSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia AgrariaResearch in Microbiology
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Saccharide Binding Studies of Bile Acid − Porphyrin Conjugates

2007

Synthesis and characterization of bile acid-porphyrin conjugates (BAPs) are reported. Binding of saccharides with BAPs in aqueous methanol was studied by monitoring changes in the visible absorption spectral of the porphyrin-moieties. Although these studies clearly showed absorbance changes, suggesting quite high if non-selective binding, the mass spectral studies do not unambiguously support these results.

Spectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPorphyrinsmedicine.drug_classElectrospray ionizationCarbohydratesPharmaceutical ScienceESI MS.ArticleAnalytical ChemistryAbsorbanceBile Acids and Saltslcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundUltraviolet visible spectroscopylcsh:Organic chemistryHeterocyclic Compoundsvisible spectroscopyDrug Discoverymedicinepolycyclic compoundsOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrysaccharideAqueous solutionBile acidMolecular StructureOrganic Chemistry1H-NMRPorphyrinCombinatorial chemistryBile acidschemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Proton NMRMolecular Medicinesense organsporphyrinConjugateMolecules
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Methods for diagnosing bile acid malabsorption: a systematic review

2019

Abstract Background Bile acid malabsorption (BAM) and bile acid-related diarrhea represent an under-recognized cause of chronic diarrhea mainly because of limited guidance on appropriate diagnostic and laboratory tests. We aimed to perform a systematic review of the literature in order to identify and compare the diagnostic accuracy of different diagnostic methods for patients with BAM, despite a proven gold standard test is still lacking. Methods A PubMed literature review and a manual search were carried out. Relevant full papers, evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of different methods for BAM, were assessed. Available data were analyzed to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of each…

Taurocholic Acidmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaBile acid malabsorption Biomarkers Chronic diarrhea Diagnostic accuracymedicine.drug_classDiagnostic accuracySensitivity and SpecificityDiagnostic accuracyGastroenterologyNOBile Acids and SaltsMalabsorption SyndromesChronic diarrheaIntestinal ReabsorptionInternal medicinemedicineHumanslcsh:RC799-869Chronic diarrheaFecesBile acidbusiness.industryGastroenterologyBile acid malabsorptionFGF19BiomarkerGeneral MedicineHepatologymedicine.diseaseDiarrheaBile acid malabsorptionlcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterologymedicine.symptombusinessBiomarkersResearch ArticleBMC Gastroenterology
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Separation of homologues and isomers of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates by capillary electrophoresis with sodium dodecyl sulfate, carboxylic acids and …

2003

The ability of several anionic compounds, including carboxylic and dicarboxylic acids, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and sodium deoxycholate (SDC) and other bile salts, to separate the C(10)-C(13) homologues and the corresponding 20 positional isomers of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS) by capillary electrophoresis was studied. Up to 19 peaks and a shoulder were observed with a background electrolyte (BGE) containing 10 mM phosphate (pH 6.8), 30% acetonitrile and 40 mM SDS, and 18 peaks were obtained with a BGE containing 10 mM borate (pH 9), 40% ethanol and 40 mM palmitic acid (PA). Resolution increased with the alkyl chain length of the carboxylic acid. Dicarboxylic acids with a short …

chemistry.chemical_classificationAzelaic acidChromatographyChemistryCarboxylic acidClinical BiochemistryCarboxylic AcidsElectrophoresis CapillarySodium Dodecyl SulfateBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryPalmitic acidBile Acids and Saltschemistry.chemical_compoundDicarboxylic acidCapillary electrophoresisIsomerismmedicineStructural isomerSodium dodecyl sulfateSulfonic AcidsAlkylmedicine.drugElectrophoresis
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Identification by GC-FID and GC-MS of amino acids, fatty and bile acids in binding media used in works of art.

2001

GC-FID was used as single methodology for the identification and differentiation of proteins, lipids and ox bile from binders used in artistic paintings. The samples were hydrolyzed by HCl. Subsequently, the simultaneous formation of volatile derivatives of the amino, fatty and bile acids with ethyl chloroformate was performed quickly and safely in an aqueous medium. The derivatives were separated by capillary GC and characterized by GC-MS. The ageing of drying oils was studied, identifying pelargonic acid among other degradation products. Proteinaceous and lipoid binding media were characterized by means of the quotients between the areas of the peaks for each amino or fatty acid with resp…

food.ingredientChromatography Gasmedicine.drug_classFatty Acids NonesterifiedBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPalmitic acidBile Acids and Saltschemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysisfoodLinseed oilmedicineOrganic chemistryPlant OilsAmino Acidschemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyBile acidChemistryFatty AcidsFatty acidAmino acidEthyl chloroformatePaintingsPolyunsaturated fatty acid
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The Effect of the Side Chain on Gelation Properties of Bile Acid Alkyl Amides

2021

Abstract Six bile acid alkyl amide derivatives were studied with respect to their gelation properties. The derivatives were composed of three different bile acids with hexyl or cyclohexyl side chains. The gelation behaviour of all six compounds were studied for 36 solvents with varying polarities. Gelation was observed mainly in aromatic solvents, which is characteristic for bile‐acid‐based low molecular weight gelators. Out of 108 bile acid‐solvent combinations, a total of 44 gel systems were formed, 28 of which from lithocholic acid derivatives, only two from deoxycholic acid derivatives, and 14 from cholic acid derivatives. The majority of the gel systems were formed from bile acids with…

geelitintermolecular interactionssupramolecular gelssolvent influenceCholic AcidAmidesBile Acids and Saltssappihapotamiditbile acid amidessupramolekulaarinen kemiaLithocholic AcidGelsResearch ArticlesröntgenkristallografiaResearch ArticleX-ray crystallography
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Disturbances in cholesterol, bile acid and glucose metabolism in peroxisomal 3-ketoacylCoA thiolase B deficient mice fed diets containing high or low…

2014

SPE IPM UB; International audience; : The peroxisomal 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase B (ThB) catalyzes the thiolytic cleavage of straight chain 3-ketoacyl-CoAs. Up to now, the ability of ThB to interfere with lipid metabolism was studied in mice fed a routinely laboratory chow enriched or not with the synthetic agonist Wy14,643, a pharmacological activator of the nuclear hormone receptor PPARα. The aim of the present study was therefore to determine whether ThB could play a role in obesity and lipid metabolism when mice are chronically fed a synthetic High Fat Diet (HFD) or a Low Fat Diet (LFD) as a control diet. To investigate this possibility, wild-type (WT) mice and mice deficient for Thb (Thb(…

lathosterol.medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classLathosterolCarbohydrate metabolismBiologyCholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylaseDiet High-FatBiochemistrylathosterolBile Acids and Saltschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceInternal medicineIntestine Smallmedicine[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyAnimals[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyInsulin-Like Growth Factor I[ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology2. Zero hunger[SDV.MHEP.EM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolismbile acidsBile acidFatty acid metabolismCholesterolCholesterol HDLfood and beveragesLipid metabolismGeneral Medicine[SDV.MHEP.EM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism[ SDV.MHEP.EM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolismAcetyl-CoA C-AcyltransferaseDietary FatsLiver GlycogenEndocrinologyCholesterolGlucosehypoglycemiade novo biosynthesis of cholesterolchemistryGrowth HormoneACOX1lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)peroxisomal 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase B
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