Search results for "Body Image"

showing 10 items of 150 documents

Body weight, weight perceptions and food intake patterns. A cross-sectional study among male recruits in the Norwegian National Guard

2010

Abstract Background Young men tend to have a low intake of vegetables and fruit. Unfortunately, this group is difficult to reach with health information. Furthermore, knowledge about weight perceptions and the relationship to food behaviour among young men is scant. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between BMI, health and weight perceptions and food intake patterns among young men in the military. Methods Data were collected with a 4-day food diary among 578 male recruits (age 18-26, mean 19.7) in the Norwegian National Guard (response rate 78%), in addition to a questionnaire, including questions about health and weight perceptions, and food frequency when still li…

MaleGerontologymedicine.medical_specialtyweight perceptionCross-sectional studyNorwegianOverweightVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Nutrition: 811BMIEpidemiologyBody ImagemedicineHumansNorwaybusiness.industrylcsh:Public aspects of medicinePublic healthBody Weightdigestive oral and skin physiologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270Feeding BehaviorFood Patternslanguage.human_languagePeer reviewCross-Sectional StudiesMilitary Personnelfood intake patternslanguageBiostatisticsmedicine.symptombusinessResearch ArticleDemographyBMC Public Health
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Unconscious integration of multisensory bodily inputs in the peripersonal space shapes bodily self-consciousness

2017

International audience; Recent studies have highlighted the role of multisensory integration as a key mechanism of self-consciousness. In particular, integration of bodily signals within the peripersonal space (PPS) underlies the experience of the self in a body we own (self-identification) and that is experienced as occupying a specific location in space (self-location), two main components of bodily self-consciousness (BSC). Experiments investigating the effects of multisensory integration on BSC have typically employed supra-threshold sensory stimuli, neglecting the role of unconscious sensory signals in BSC, as tested in other consciousness research. Here, we used psychophysical techniq…

MaleLinguistics and LanguageUnconscious mindVisual perceptionConsciousnessCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subject[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/PsychologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySensory systemPeripersonal spaceAffect (psychology)Visual awarenessLanguage and Linguistics050105 experimental psychologyPersonal Space03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical StimulationPerceptionBody ImageDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyMultisensory integrationHumans[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesContinuous flash suppression0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesContinuous flash suppressionmedia_commonSensory stimulation therapy[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciencesMultisensory integrationAwarenessProprioception16. Peace & justice[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceSelf ConceptTouch Perception[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyVisual PerceptionFemaleConsciousnessPsychologyBodily self-consciousness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study

2020

Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this perce…

MaleMediterranean dietObesidadejercicio físicoBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicinemediana edadeducation.field_of_studyanciano:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Age Factors [Medical Subject Headings]dietaprotocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada3. Good healthOlder adultsmetotrexatoprogramas de reducción de pesoObesitatlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPersonas mayores frágilesIdeal weightLifestyles:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:TX341-641ArticleEstilo de vida03 medical and health sciences:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]ifosfamidaHumanscisplatinoIfosfamideeducationExerciseAgedconducta alimentaria:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesityMethotrexate:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Desired weight lossMetabolic syndromeCisplatinBody mass indexDemographyobesitycumplimiento del pacientehumanos:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Ideal Body Weightdesired weight loss:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion::Weight Reduction Programs [Medical Subject Headings]OverweightDiet MediterraneanMediterranean lifestyle:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Promotion::Healthy People Programs [Medical Subject Headings]Weight loss030212 general & internal medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior::Patient Compliance [Medical Subject Headings]Abdominal obesityolder adults:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerNutrition and Dieteticsmediterranean lifestylesobrepeso:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Age Factorsideal weightMiddle AgedPeso corporal ideal:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Ideal Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Weight Reduction ProgramsBody imageFemalemedicine.symptompeso corporal idealEstils de vidadoxorrubicinabody imagePopulationImagen corporal030209 endocrinology & metabolism:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior [Medical Subject Headings]overweightHealthy LifestyleObesity:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryíndice de masa corporalFeeding BehaviorOverweightDieta mediterráneaDietDoxorubicinSobrepesoPatient Compliance:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]businessFood Science
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Teasing and Disordered Eating Behaviors in Spanish Adolescents

2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate the associations between peer teasing and body dissatisfaction (BD), emotional symptoms, drive for thinness (DT), and abnormal eating behaviors, as well as to analyze the mediating role of gender and body mass index (BMI) in such disorders. We screened 57,997 school children between 13 and 16 years of age. Scores in weight-related teasing and competency-related teasing were higher among girls, as well as overweight or obese individuals. Weight-teasing correlated more strongly with abnormal eating attitudes and behaviors, whereas competency-teasing correlated with emotional symptoms. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that weight-teasing is…

MaleMultivariate analysisAdolescentPsychological interventionOverweightPeer GroupDevelopmental psychologyFeeding and Eating DisordersBody ImagemedicineHumansObesityDisordered eatingPath analysis (statistics)BullyingPeer groupFeeding BehaviorGeneral MedicineOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyAdolescent BehaviorSpainFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyBody mass indexEating Disorders
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Trends in Adolescent Overweight Perception and Its Association With Psychosomatic Health 2002–2014 : Evidence From 33 Countries

2017

Purpose Perceiving oneself as overweight is common and strongly associated with adolescents' subjective well-being. The prevalence of overweight perceptions and their impact on well-being may have increased over the past decade due to an increase in the salience of weight-related issues. This study examines trends (2002–2014) in the prevalence of adolescent overweight perceptions and their association with psychosomatic complaints. Methods Data from 15-year-old adolescents were obtained between 2002 and 2014 in four rounds of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study in 33 countries in Europe and North America (N = 187,511). Design-adjusted logistic regressions were used to quantif…

MaleOverweightLogistic regressionperceived body fatness0302 clinical medicinehenkinen hyvinvointiComplaint030212 general & internal medicineadolescentsruumiinkuvamedia_commonMental well-beingRJ Pediatricsylipaino3rd-DASta3142mental well-beingbody size perceptionEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthBody imageFemalemedicine.symptom0305 other medical scienceRC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentMental well-beingRJmedia_common.quotation_subjectAdolescent Health03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsPerceptionBody ImagemedicineHumansPsychiatryQP Physiology030505 public healthbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHealth behaviourOverweightmedicine.diseaseQPHealth SurveysObesitySelf ConceptCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsAdolescent BehaviorNorth AmericaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthRC0321sense organsbusinessBody mass indexpsychosomatic symptomsDemography
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Determinants of a regular intake of a nutritionally balanced school lunch among 10-17-year-old schoolchildren with special reference to sense of cohe…

2015

Background Free nutritionally balanced school lunches are offered to all schoolchildren in basic education in Finland in each school day. Having school lunch on a regular basis has been found to reflect overall eating patterns. However, skipping part of or even the entire lunch is common. The present study investigated the determinants of the regular consumption of a nutritionally balanced school lunch among schoolchildren, with special reference to the role of sense of coherence (SOC). Methods In total, 887 children (457 girls and 424 boys), aged 10–17 years from three municipalities in Eastern Finland, filled in a web-based questionnaire in class during a school day and reported eating pa…

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentSense of Coherencemedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationMedicine (miscellaneous)sense of coherenceLogistic regressionEating patternsEatingPerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesBasic educationBody ImageMedicineHumansFamilyChildschool lunchLife StyleFinlandmedia_commonConsumption (economics)MealInternetNutrition and DieteticsChi-Square DistributionSchoolsbusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologyBody Weightschoolchildrenta3142Feeding Behavior/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/quality_educationBody HeightTest (assessment)Logistic ModelsLunchScale (social sciences)FemalebusinessSDG 4 - Quality EducationDemographySense of coherenceJournal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association
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Dietary Quality Changes According to the Preceding Maximum Weight: A Longitudinal Analysis in the PREDIMED-Plus Randomized Trial

2020

One-year dietary quality change according to the preceding maximum weight in a lifestyle intervention program (PREDIMED-Plus trial, 55–75-year-old overweight or obese adults; n = 5695) was assessed. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to assess dietary intake. A total of 3 groups were made according to the difference between baseline measured weight and lifetime maximum reported weight: (a) participants entering the study at their maximum weight, (b) moderate weight loss maintainers (WLM), and (c) large WLM. Data were analyzed by General Linear Model. All participants improved average lifestyle. Participants entering the study at their maximum weight were the most susceptible …

Malecumplimiento del pacienteMediterranean diethumanosOverweightDiet Mediterraneanlaw.inventionencuestas sobre dietasClinical trials0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialBehavior TherapyWeight losslawestudios prospectivosWeight managementMedicineLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineskin and connective tissue diseasesmediana edadancianoNutrition and Dieteticssobrepesodietaresultado del tratamientoMaximum weightmodelos linealesMiddle AgedWeight Reduction ProgramsTreatment OutcomeBody imageDiet qualityCardiovascular Diseasesestilo de vidaprogramas de reducción de pesoFemaleDietaterapia conductistadietary patternDiet Healthypérdida de pesomedicine.symptommaximum weightlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplybody imageenfermedades cardiovascularesPes corporalDietary patternlcsh:TX341-641030209 endocrinology & metabolismDiet SurveysArticle03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean dietWeight LossHumansObesityLife StyleobesidadAgedGeneral linear modelbusiness.industryPREDIMED-PlusBody weightOverweightPredimedDietLinear ModelsPatient Complianceestudios longitudinalesBody-Weight Trajectorysense organsbusinessAssaigs clínicsFood ScienceDemography
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The association among interpersonal problems, binge behaviors, and self-esteem, in the assessment of obese individuals

2011

Abstract Objectives Although disordered eating has been assumed to be associated with interpersonal problems, there is a lack of research regarding the relationship between interpersonal problems and obesity. This study explored associations among self-esteem, binge behaviors, and interpersonal problems in obese individuals, by contrasting obese persons with overweight persons, and to investigate whether body mass index (BMI), binge behaviors, and self-esteem predict interpersonal problems in obese individuals. Methods A group of nonobese overweight people (n = 65; BMI range, 25-29.9 kg/m 2 ) and a group of obese people (n = 78; BMI >35 kg/m 2 ) were selected from 224 people attending a men…

Malelcsh:RC435-571Interpersonal communicationOverweightBody Mass IndexInterpersonal relationshipSurveys and Questionnaireslcsh:PsychiatrySettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicamedicineBody ImageHumansInterpersonal RelationsObesityDisordered eatingBulimiaobesity interpersonal problems self-esteem binge eating disordermedicine.diseaseObesitySelf ConceptPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyEating disordersRegression AnalysisFemalemedicine.symptomBinge Eating ScalePsychologyBody mass indexClinical psychology
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The healthy body image (HBI) intervention: Effects of a school-based cluster-randomized controlled trial with 12-months follow-up

2019

Published by Elsevier Ltd. Under a Creative Commons license We examined the effects of the Healthy Body Image (HBI) intervention on positive embodiment and health-related quality of life among Norwegian high school students. The intervention comprised three interactive workshops, with body image, media literacy, and lifestyle as main themes. In total, 2,446 12th grade boys (43%) and girls (mean age 16.8 years) from 30 high schools participated in a cluster-randomized controlled study with the HBI intervention and a control condition as the study arms. Data were collected at baseline, post-intervention, 3- and 12-months follow-up, and analysed using linear mixed regression models. The HBI in…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentSocial PsychologyIntervention effectHealth PromotionNorwegianDisease clusterlaw.inventionSex FactorsRandomized controlled trialQuality of lifelawIntervention (counseling)Body ImagemedicineCluster AnalysisHumansGeneral PsychologyApplied PsychologySchool Health ServicesVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin sosialmedisin: 801Norwaylanguage.human_languagePeer reviewHealth promotionQuality of LifelanguagePhysical therapyFemaleVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Community medicine Social medicine: 801PsychologyVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Samfunnsvitenskapelige idrettsfag: 330Follow-Up StudiesProgram Evaluation
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Tight Link Between Our Sense of Limb Ownership and Self-Awareness of Actions

2007

Background and Purpose— Hemiparetic stroke patients with disturbed awareness for their motor weakness (anosognosia for hemiparesis/-plegia [AHP]) may exhibit further abnormal attitudes toward or perceptions of the affected limb(s). The present study investigated the clinical relationship and the anatomy of such abnormal attitudes and AHP. Methods— In a new series of 79 consecutively admitted acute stroke patients with right brain damage and hemiparesis/ -plegia, different types of abnormal attitudes toward the hemiparetic/plegic limb (asomatognosia, somatoparaphrenia, anosodiaphoria, misoplegia, personification, kinaesthetic hallucinations, supernumerary phantom limb) were investigated. Re…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyWeaknessHallucinationsHemiplegiaNeurological disorderFunctional LateralitySupernumerary phantom limbPhysical medicine and rehabilitationAsomatognosiaBody ImageAnosodiaphoriamedicineHumansAgedAged 80 and overCerebral CortexAdvanced and Specialized Nursingbusiness.industryAnosognosiaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryParesisStrokeHemiparesisSomatoparaphreniaAcute DiseaseAgnosiaFemalePerceptionNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessStroke
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