Search results for "Bounded variation"

showing 10 items of 25 documents

Notions of Dirichlet problem for functions of least gradient in metric measure spaces

2019

We study two notions of Dirichlet problem associated with BV energy minimizers (also called functions of least gradient) in bounded domains in metric measure spaces whose measure is doubling and supports a (1, 1)-Poincaré inequality. Since one of the two notions is not amenable to the direct method of the calculus of variations, we construct, based on an approach of Juutinen and Mazón-Rossi–De León, solutions by considering the Dirichlet problem for p-harmonic functions, p>1, and letting p→1. Tools developed and used in this paper include the inner perimeter measure of a domain. Peer reviewed

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsPoincaré inequalitycodimension 1 Hausdorff measure01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)symbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: Mathematicsinner trace0101 mathematicsleast gradientMathematicsDirichlet problemDirichlet problemp-harmonicDirect method010102 general mathematicsA domainMetric Geometry (math.MG)perimeterfunction of bounded variationmetric measure spacePoincaré inequalityBounded functionMetric (mathematics)symbolsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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The De Giorgi measure and an obstacle problem related to minimal surfaces in metric spaces

2010

Abstract We study the existence of a set with minimal perimeter that separates two disjoint sets in a metric measure space equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincare inequality. A measure constructed by De Giorgi is used to state a relaxed problem, whose solution coincides with the solution to the original problem for measure theoretically thick sets. Moreover, we study properties of the De Giorgi measure on metric measure spaces and show that it is comparable to the Hausdorff measure of codimension one. We also explore the relationship between the De Giorgi measure and the variational capacity of order one. The theory of functions of bounded variation on metric spaces is us…

Pure mathematicsMathematics(all)General MathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisBoxing inequalityCaccioppoli setDiscrete measureσ-finite measure01 natural sciencesRelaxed problemCapacitiesTransverse measure0103 physical sciencesComplex measureOuter measureHausdorff measure010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsBorel measureFunctions of bounded variationMathematicsJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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The Choquet and Kellogg properties for the fine topology when $p=1$ in metric spaces

2017

In the setting of a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar´e inequality, we prove the fine Kellogg property, the quasi-Lindel¨of principle, and the Choquet property for the fine topology in the case p = 1. Dans un contexte d’espace m´etrique complet muni d’une mesure doublante et supportant une in´egalit´e de Poincar´e, nous d´emontrons la propri´et´e fine de Kellogg, le quasi-principe de Lindel¨of, et la propri´et´e de Choquet pour la topologie fine dans le cas p = 1. peerReviewed

Pure mathematicsProperty (philosophy)1-fine topologyGeneral MathematicsPoincaré inequalityMathematics::General Topology01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Complete metric spacefunktioteoriasymbols.namesakeMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsta111Metric Geometry (math.MG)30L99 31E05 26B30function of bounded variationfine Kellogg propertymetriset avaruudet010101 applied mathematicsMetric spacemetric measure spacequasi-Lindelöf principleChoquet propertysymbolspotentiaaliteoriaFine topology
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Neumann p-Laplacian problems with a reaction term on metric spaces

2020

We use a variational approach to study existence and regularity of solutions for a Neumann p-Laplacian problem with a reaction term on metric spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincare inequality. Trace theorems for functions with bounded variation are applied in the definition of the variational functional and minimizers are shown to satisfy De Giorgi type conditions.

Pure mathematicsTrace (linear algebra)Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsPoincaré inequalityType (model theory)p-Laplacian operator Measure metric spaces Minimalp-weak upper gradient Minimizer01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)010305 fluids & plasmasTerm (time)symbols.namesakeMetric spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesBounded variationsymbolsp-Laplacian0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Relaxation of certain integral functionals depending on strain and chemical composition

2012

We provide a relaxation result in $BV \times L^q$, $1\leq q < +\infty$ as a first step towards the analysis of thermochemical equilibria.

RelaxationStrain (chemistry)Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisThermodynamics02 engineering and technologyRelaxation; functions of bounded variation; quasiconvexity.01 natural sciencesquasiconvexityMathematics - Analysis of PDEsfunctions of bounded variation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: MathematicsRelaxation (physics)020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0101 mathematicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsChemical compositionMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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MR3058477 Reviewed Ereú, Thomás; Sánchez, José L.; Merentes, Nelson; Wróbel, Małgorzata Uniformly continuous set-valued composition operators in the …

2011

In this paper it is established a property of a composition operator between spaces of functions of bounded variation in the sense of Schramm. Let X and Y be two real normed spaces, C a convex cone in X and I a closed bounded interval of the real line. Moreover let cc(Y) be the family of all non-empty closed convex and compact subsets of Y. The authors study the Nemytskij (composition) operator (HF)(t)=h(t,F(t)), where F: I \rightarrow C and h: I\times C \rightarrow cc(Y) is a given set-valued function. They show that if the Nemytskij operator $H$ is uniformly continuous and maps the space \Phi BV (I;C) of functions (from I to C) of bounded \Phi-variation in the sense of Schramm into the sp…

Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaComposition operator bounded variation
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MR2789279 Aziz, Wadie; Leiva, Hugo; Merentes, Nelson; Rzepka, Beata A representation theorem for φ-bounded variation of functions in the sense of Rie…

2012

The authors consider the class $V_\varphi^R (I^b_a)$ of functions $f:I^b_a =[a_1,b_1]\times [a_2,b_2]\subset \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$ with bounded $\varphi$-total variation in the sense of Riesz, where $\varphi: [0,+ \infty) \to [0,+ \infty)$ is nondecreasing and continuous with $\varphi(0)=0$ and $\varphi(t) \to +\infty$ as $t \to +\infty$. If we assume that $\varphi$ is also such that $\lim_{t \to +\infty}\frac{\varphi(t)}{t}= +\infty$, then we obtain the main result. Precisely, the authors give a characterization of function of two variables defined on a rectangle $I^b_a$ belonging to $V_\varphi^R (I^b_a)$. Clearly, this result is a generalization of the Riesz Lemma.

Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaVariation bounded variation Riesz
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Regularity of the Inverse of a Sobolev Homeomorphism

2011

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the inverse ofa Sobolev homeomorphism to be a Sobolev homeomorphism and conditions under which the inverse is of bounded variation.

Sobolev spaceMathematics::Functional AnalysisMathematics::Dynamical SystemsBounded variationMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMathematics::General TopologyInverseMathematics::Geometric TopologyHomeomorphismMathematicsSobolev inequalityProceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians 2010 (ICM 2010)
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APPROXIMATION OF BANACH SPACE VALUED NON-ABSOLUTELY INTEGRABLE FUNCTIONS BY STEP FUNCTIONS

2008

AbstractThe approximation of Banach space valued non-absolutely integrable functions by step functions is studied. It is proved that a Henstock integrable function can be approximated by a sequence of step functions in the Alexiewicz norm, while a Henstock–Kurzweil–Pettis and a Denjoy–Khintchine–Pettis integrable function can be only scalarly approximated in the Alexiewicz norm by a sequence of step functions. In case of Henstock–Kurzweil–Pettis and Denjoy–Khintchine–Pettis integrals the full approximation can be done if and only if the range of the integral is norm relatively compact.

Sobolev spacePure mathematicsRelatively compact subspaceIntegrable systemGeneral MathematicsNorm (mathematics)Step functionMathematical analysisBounded variationBanach spaceLocally integrable functionMathematicsGlasgow Mathematical Journal
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Time-dependent weak rate of convergence for functions of generalized bounded variation

2016

Let $W$ denote the Brownian motion. For any exponentially bounded Borel function $g$ the function $u$ defined by $u(t,x)= \mathbb{E}[g(x{+}\sigma W_{T-t})]$ is the stochastic solution of the backward heat equation with terminal condition $g$. Let $u^n(t,x)$ denote the corresponding approximation generated by a simple symmetric random walk with time steps $2T/n$ and space steps $\pm \sigma \sqrt{T/n}$ where $\sigma > 0$. For quite irregular terminal conditions $g$ (bounded variation on compact intervals, locally H\"older continuous) the rate of convergence of $u^n(t,x)$ to $u(t,x)$ is considered, and also the behavior of the error $u^n(t,x)-u(t,x)$ as $t$ tends to $T$

Statistics and ProbabilityApproximation using simple random walkweak rate of convergence01 natural sciencesStochastic solution41A25 65M15 (Primary) 35K05 60G50 (Secondary)010104 statistics & probabilityExponential growthFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsBrownian motionstokastiset prosessitMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisfinite difference approximation of the heat equationFunction (mathematics)Rate of convergenceBounded functionBounded variationnumeerinen analyysiapproksimointiStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMathematics - ProbabilityStochastic Analysis and Applications
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