Search results for "Brewster's angle"

showing 3 items of 13 documents

Brewster angle microscopy and X-ray GID studies of morphology and crystal structure in monolayers of N-tetradecyl-γ,δ-dihydroxypentanoic acid amide

1997

First-order phase transitions from the low-density fluidlike phase to the condensed phase of monolayers of N-tetradecyl-γ,δ-dihydroxypentanoic acid amides at the air−water interface have been studied by π−A isotherms, Brewster angle microscopy (BAM), and synchrotron X-ray grazing incidence diffraction (GID). The thermodynamic differences between enantiomeric and racemic monolayers are too small to be measured. However, chiral discrimination is observable in the macroscopic domain morphology by BAM. The domains of the condensed phase grow dendritically. The characteristic shapes of domains of the pure S and R enantiomers are mirror images of each other. The domains of the racemic mixture are…

Physics::Biological PhysicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPhase transitionBrewster's angleMaterials scienceGrazing incidence diffractionCrystal structureSynchrotronSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeCrystallographylawMonolayerMaterials ChemistrysymbolsRacemic mixturePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEnantiomer
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Patterning of Magnetic Bimetallic Coordination Nanoparticles of Prussian Blue Derivatives by the Langmuir–Blodgett Technique

2012

We report a novel method to prepare patterns of nanoparticles over large areas of the substrate. This method is based on the adsorption of the negatively charged nanoparticles dispersed in an aqueous subphase onto a monolayer of the phospholipid dipalmitoyl-l-α-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) at the air-water interface. It has been used to prepare patterns of nanoparticles of Prussian blue analogues (PBA) of different size (K(0.25)Ni[Fe(CN)(6)](0.75) (NiFe), K(0.25)Ni[Cr(CN)(6)](0.75) (NiCr), K(0.25)Ni[Co(CN)(6)](0.75) (NiCo), Cs(0.4)Co[Cr(CN)(6)](0.8) (CsCoCr), and Cs(0.4)Co[Fe(CN)(6)](0.9) (CsCoFe)). The behavior of DPPC monolayer at the air-water interface in the presence of the subphase of P…

Prussian blueAqueous solutionBrewster's angleMaterials scienceNanoparticle02 engineering and technologySurfaces and Interfaces010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesLangmuir–Blodgett film0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeAdsorptionchemistryMonolayerElectrochemistrysymbolsGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyBimetallic stripSpectroscopyLangmuir
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Polarization angle dependence of the breathing modes in confined one-dimensional dipolar bosons

2021

Probing the radial collective oscillation of a trapped quantum system is an accurate experimental tool to investigate interactions and dimensionality effects. We consider a fully polarized quasi-one dimensional dipolar quantum gas of bosonic dysprosium atoms in a parabolic trap at zero temperature. We model the dipolar gas with an effective quasi-one dimensional Hamiltonian in the single-mode approximation, and derive the equation of state using a variational approximation based on the Lieb-Liniger gas Bethe Ansatz wavefunction or perturbation theory. We calculate the breathing mode frequencies while varying polarization angles by a sum-rule approach, and find them in good agreement with re…

[PHYS.COND.GAS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Quantum Gases [cond-mat.quant-gas]FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencescollective modesBethe ansatzSupersolidsymbols.namesakedipolar gas supersoliddipolar gas0103 physical sciencesQuantum systemtrapped atoms010306 general physicsWave functionUltracold atoms - Dipolar atoms - Luttinger liquidsBosonPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum Gasesdipolar interactionsBrewster's angle021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolarization (waves)3. Good healthsupersolidQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Quantum electrodynamicssymbols0210 nano-technologyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases
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