Search results for "Bust"

showing 10 items of 1000 documents

Sparse Deconvolution Using Support Vector Machines

2008

Sparse deconvolution is a classical subject in digital signal processing, having many practical applications. Support vector machine (SVM) algorithms show a series of characteristics, such as sparse solutions and implicit regularization, which make them attractive for solving sparse deconvolution problems. Here, a sparse deconvolution algorithm based on the SVM framework for signal processing is presented and analyzed, including comparative evaluations of its performance from the points of view of estimation and detection capabilities, and of robustness with respect to non-Gaussian additive noise. Publicado

Blind deconvolutionSignal processingTelecomunicacionesSparse deconvolutionSupport vector machinesDual modelsbusiness.industryComputer sciencelcsh:ElectronicsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONlcsh:TK7800-8360Pattern recognitionSparse approximationRegularization (mathematics)lcsh:TelecommunicationSupport vector machineRobustness (computer science)lcsh:TK5101-6720Sysmology3325 Tecnología de las TelecomunicacionesArtificial intelligenceDeconvolutionbusinessDigital signal processing
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Testing different ICA algorithms and connectivity analyses on MS patients.

2015

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been employed to track the course and disease progression in patients with MS. The two main aims of this study were to apply in a data-driven approach the independent component analysis (ICA) in the spatial domain to depict the active sources and to look at the effective connectivity between the identified spatial sources. Several ICA algorithms have been proposed for fMRI data analysis. In this study, we aimed to test two well characterized algorithms, namely, the fast ICA and the complex infomax algorithms, followed by two effective conne…

Brain MappingMultiple Sclerosismedicine.diagnostic_testComputer scienceMultiple sclerosisCentral nervous systemBrainMagnetic resonance imagingCoherence (statistics)Neurological disordermedicine.diseaseIndependent component analysisBrain mappingMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureRobustness (computer science)medicineHumansInfomaxFunctional magnetic resonance imagingAlgorithmDefault mode networkAlgorithmsAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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Robust current observer design for DC-DC converters

2014

In recent years several fast response controllers have been proposed for DC-DC converters. The majority of them rely on a cascade control structure involving the inductor's current in the control function as its faster dynamics, respect to output voltage, allows a significant increase in the regulation performance; the drawback is the need of a proper and expensive current sensor. In this paper a simple and robust formulation for the design of a current observer, based on the output voltage measurement is presented. The formulation is common for the three standard DC-DC converters and the resulting observer is robust to load variation. The observers have been tested in a cascade PI control …

Braking chopperControl theoryCascadeRobustness (computer science)Computer scienceElectronic engineeringCurrent sensorConvertersInductorControl functionVoltage2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA)
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Revealing the structure of the lensed quasar Q 0957+561. I. Accretion disk size

2021

We thank the anonymous referee for the helpful comments, and constructive remarks on this manuscript. We thank the GLENDAMA project for making publicly available the monitoring data of Q 0957+561. C.F. gratefully acknowledges the financial support from Tel Aviv University and University of Haifa through a DFG grant HA3555-14/1. E.M. and J.A.M are supported by the Spanish MINECO with the grants AYA2016- 79104-C3-1-P and AYA2016-79104-C3-3-P. J.A.M. is also supported from the Generalitat Valenciana project of excellence Prometeo/2020/085. J.J.V. is supported by the project AYA2017-84897-P financed by the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competividad and by the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regi…

Brightnessmagnificationtime-delayFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsgravitational lensing: microAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGravitational microlensingvlbi observationsmicro [Gravitational lensing]accretionpeculiar velocityindividual: Q 0957+561 [Quasars]Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsquasars: individual: q 0957+561robust determinationaccretion disksvelocity dispersionq0957+561Astronomy and AstrophysicsQuasarAccretion accretion disksLight curveAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxyAccretion (astrophysics)StarsGravitational lensdark-matterx-raySpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsoptical continuum emission
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Towards controlling PCDD/F production in a multi-fuel fired BFB boiler using two sulfur addition strategies. Part II: Thermodynamic analysis

2014

Abstract A staged equilibrium process model was developed for a bubbling fluidized bed boiler firing SRF, bark and sludge. The model was used to study the influence of sulfur addition strategies (S-pellet additive and peat co-firing) on the behavior of copper, bromine, and alkalis. Aerosol samples collected from the backpass of the boiler were used to validate the chemistry predicted by the model. The model revealed that Cu existed as Cu 2 S (s3) in the reducing zone, and CuCl (g) (for all test cases) and CuO (s) (during peat co-firing) in the oxidation zones. CuBr 3(g) was also present after the introduction of tertiary air. However the model failed to predict the formation of CuSO 4 , an …

BrominePeatsulfur additionChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringOrganic ChemistryPelletsAnalytical chemistryBoiler (power generation)Energy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementstaged equilibrium modelingfluidized bed boilersCombustionpelletsCopperAerosolDe novo synthesisFuel TechnologycopperpeatPCDD/Fta215ta116combustionFuel
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Las esculturas encargadas por Carlos V a Leone Leoni en 1549 y su acabado en España por Pompeo Leoni

2013

In Brussels in 1549 Charles V commissioned four bronze and four marble sculptures from Leone Leoni, to which were added new orders. The sculptor worked on them, especially the bronzes, in Milan, and they were shipped to Spain along with other works at the time of the arrival of the Emperor and the Court. This article discusses the history and evolution of the marbles and a bust (Prado Museum: E-260, E-262, E-267, E-269, E-291), which were sent from Genoa to Cartagena, where they remained until 1568. After years of neglect, Pompeo Leoni was commissioned to arrange for their transfer to his house in Madrid along with Juan de Lugano, artist and dealer in marbles, where Pompeo finished most of …

BruselasVisual Arts and Performing ArtsLeone Leonimedia_common.quotation_subjectArts in generalBrusselsPortraitSculptureTransportationengineering.materialNX1-820Mármol de CarraraVisual artsEsculturaBronzemedia_commonGenoaPompeo LeoniRenacimientoSculpturebiologyMadridlcsh:NX1-820CartagenaMilanMilánArtRetrato de cortelcsh:Arts in generalbiology.organism_classificationTransporteRenaissanceGénovaBustengineeringEmperorJuan de LuganoHumanitiesCarrara marbleArchivo Español de Arte
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Back EMF Sensorless-Control Algorithm for High-Dynamic Performance PMSM

2010

In this paper, a low-time-consuming and low-cost sensorless-control algorithm for high-dynamic performance permanent-magnet synchronous motors, both surface and internal permanent-magnet mounted for position and speed estimation, is introduced, discussed, and experimentally validated. This control algorithm is based on the estimation of rotor speed and angular position starting from the back electromotive force space-vector determination without voltage sensors by using the reference voltages given by the current controllers instead of the actual ones. This choice obviously introduces some errors that must be vanished by means of a compensating function. The novelties of the proposed estima…

Brushless machines Control equipments Synchronous motor drives Transducers0209 industrial biotechnologyTest benchEngineeringEstimation theoryAngular displacementbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringControl engineering02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciCounter-electromotive force020901 industrial engineering & automationControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryRobustness (computer science)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringInverterElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSynchronous motorbusinessMachine controlIEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
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CARS spectroscopy of CH4 for implication of temperature measurements in supercritical LOX/CH4 combustion

2007

International audience; Experimental and theoretical investigations of coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy of CH4 have been carried out. Experimental spectra were measured in a heated high-pressure test cell and compared with numerical simulations. Good agreement was obtained for the temperature and the pressure dependence of CARS spectra in the ranges 300-1100 K and 0.1-5.0 MPa. The observed dependencies provide useful guidance for CARS thermometry, allowing quantitative measurements of temperature in high-pressure combustors. Application of multiplex CH4 CARS thermometry for single-shot measurements in a LOX/CH4 combustion at high pressure was demonstrated at supercritical conditions …

CH4 spectroscopyMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistryAerospace EngineeringCombustion01 natural sciences7. Clean energyTemperature measurementSpectral lineMethane010305 fluids & plasmas010309 opticssymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundNuclear magnetic resonancesupercritical pressure0103 physical sciencesLOX/CH4 combustionSpectroscopy[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]temperatureSupercritical fluidchemistrysymbolscoherent anti-Stokes Raman scatteringLiquid oxygenRaman spectroscopyAerospace Science and Technology
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A comparative economic analysis of torrefied pellet production based on state-of-the-art pellets

2017

Abstract Torrefied pellets have fuel properties superior to those of conventional wood pellets and potentially allow greater rates of co-firing and thus larger reductions in net CO 2 emissions. Despite the growing amount of scientific output on torrefaction, the economic feasibility of torrefied pellet production is still a topic of considerable uncertainty. This is an obstacle for decision makers looking to implement sustainable energy policies. This paper compares the economics of torrefied pellets to conventional wood pellets. Working backwards from demonstrated pellet properties, this work attempts to answer the following question: Based on state-of-the-art torrefied pellets, what would…

Capital investment020209 energyPellets02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencestorrefied pellets01 natural sciencesPellet0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomic analysisProduction (economics)biocoalWaste Management and Disposalta215ta2180105 earth and related environmental sciencesRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentwood pelletsdigestive oral and skin physiologyForestryeconomicsPulp and paper industryTorrefactionpelletsSustainable energytorrefactionEnvironmental scienceHeat of combustionAgronomy and Crop ScienceBiomass and Bioenergy
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A Robust and Simple Measure for Quality-Guided 2D Phase Unwrapping Algorithms

2016

Quality-based 2D phase unwrapping algorithms provide one of the best tradeoffs between speed and quality of results. Their robustness depends on a quality map, which is used to build a path that visits the most reliable pixels first. Unwrapping then proceeds along this path, delaying unwrapping of noisy and inconsistent areas until the end, so that the unwrapping errors remain local. We propose a novel quality measure that is consistent, technically sound, effective, fast to compute, and immune to the presence of a carrier signal. The new measure combines the benefits of both the quality-guided and the residue-based phase unwrapping approaches. The quality map is justified from the two diff…

Carrier signalPixelbusiness.industryComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiesHolography02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignPhase unwrappingGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSlaw.invention010309 opticsInterferometryRobustness (computer science)law0103 physical sciencesComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmSoftware021101 geological & geomatics engineeringIEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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