Search results for "C.M.M."

showing 10 items of 1066 documents

Brain-predicted age difference score is related to specific cognitive functions: A multi-site replication analysis

2021

Abstract Brain-predicted age difference scores are calculated by subtracting chronological age from ‘brain’ age. Positive scores reflect accelerated ageing and are associated with increased mortality risk and poorer physical function. To date, however, the relationship between brain-predicted age difference scores and specific cognitive functions has not been systematically examined. First, applying machine learning to 1,359 T1-weighted MRI scans, we predicted the relationship between chronological age and voxel-wise grey matter data. This model was then applied to MRI data from three independent datasets, significantly predicting chronological age: Dokuz Eylul University (n=175), the Cogni…

Longitudinal studymedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceNeuroimagingBrain--AgingAudiologyNeuropsychological Tests050105 experimental psychologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineCognitionNeuroimagingMachine learningmedicineVerbal fluency testHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLongitudinal StudiesSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaEpisodic memoryCognitive reserveWorking memoryBiochemical markers05 social sciencesCognitive flexibilityNeuropsychologyBrainCognitionBiomarkers Brain ageing Cognitive ageing Cognitive function MRI Machine learningMagnetic Resonance ImagingPsychiatry and Mental healthNeurologyAgeingNeurology (clinical)Psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Random, asynchronous, and asymmetric transcriptional activity of enhancer-flanking major immediate-early genes ie1/3 and ie2 during murine cytomegalo…

2001

ABSTRACT The lungs are a major organ site of cytomegalovirus (CMV) pathogenesis, latency, and recurrence. Previous work on murine CMV latency has documented a high load and an even distribution of viral genomes in the lungs after the resolution of productive infection. Initiation of the productive cycle requires expression of the ie1/3 transcription unit, which is driven by the immediate-early (IE) promoter P 1/3 and generates IE1 and IE3 transcripts by differential splicing. Latency is molecularly defined by the absence of IE3 transcripts specifying the essential transactivator protein IE3. In contrast, IE1 transcripts were found to be generated focally and randomly, reflecting sporadic P …

Lung DiseasesMuromegalovirusTranscription GeneticvirusesImmunologyReplicationEnhancer RNAsBiologyMicrobiologyImmediate early proteinImmediate-Early ProteinsTransactivationMiceViral ProteinsViral Envelope ProteinsTranscription (biology)VirologyVirus latencymedicineAnimalsEnhancerTranscription factorGenes Immediate-EarlyLungGeneticsMice Inbred BALB CMembrane Glycoproteinsvirus diseasesHerpesviridae Infectionsmedicine.diseaseUpstream EnhancerVirus LatencyEnhancer Elements GeneticInsect ScienceTrans-ActivatorsFemaleJournal of virology
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Tumor Regression in Cancer Patients by Very Low Doses of a T Cell–Engaging Antibody

2008

Previous attempts have shown the potential of T cells in immunotherapy of cancer. Here, we report on the clinical activity of a bispecific antibody construct called blinatumomab, which has the potential to engage all cytotoxic T cells in patients for lysis of cancer cells. Doses as low as 0.005 milligrams per square meter per day in non–Hodgkin's lymphoma patients led to an elimination of target cells in blood. Partial and complete tumor regressions were first observed at a dose level of 0.015 milligrams, and all seven patients treated at a dose level of 0.06 milligrams experienced a tumor regression. Blinatumomab also led to clearance of tumor cells from bone marrow and liver. T cell–engag…

Lymphoma B-CellT-Lymphocytesmedicine.medical_treatmentT cellAntineoplastic AgentsLymphoma Mantle-CellImmunophenotypingImmunophenotypingRecurrenceAntibodies BispecificmedicineHumansCytotoxic T cellLymphocyte CountLymphoma FollicularB-LymphocytesMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryCancerImmunotherapymedicine.diseaseLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-CellLeukemiamedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyCancer researchBlinatumomabBone marrowbusinessImmunologic MemoryT-Lymphocytes Cytotoxicmedicine.drugScience
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Metabolic fluxes and l-lysine synthesis by Corynebacterium glutamicum in relation to cellular total reducing activity

2001

Abstract The total reducing activity (TRA) of cells was used to estimate the physiological activity of Corynebacterium glutamicum under conditions of l -lysine synthesis. This was estimated as the rate of reduction of 2,3,5- triphenyltetrazolium chloride by intact cells. TRA of cells was linearly correlated with the intracellular concentrations of RNA and the bacterial growth rate. It was concluded that this activity reflected the rate of energy generation in cells. A decrease in TRA of growing cells was related to an increase in bacterial lysine synthesis activity. Alteration in metabolic pathway functioning and an increase in the intracellular concentrations of lysine precursors favoured …

LysineRNABioengineeringBacterial growthBiologycomplex mixturesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistryCorynebacterium glutamicumMetabolic pathwayBiochemistrybacteriaLysine synthesisreproductive and urinary physiologyIntracellularTriphenyltetrazolium chlorideProcess Biochemistry
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Kinetics of doublet formation in bicomponent magnetic suspensions: The role of the magnetic permeability anisotropy

2017

Micron-sized particles (microbeads) dispersed in a suspension of magnetic nanoparticles, i.e., ferrofluids, can be assembled into different types of structures upon application of an externalmagnetic field. This paper is devoted to theoretical modeling of a relative motion of a pair of microbeads (either soft ferromagnetic or diamagnetic) in the ferrofluid under the action of applied uniform magnetic field which induces magnetic moments in the microbeads making them attracting to each other. The model is based on a point-dipole approximation for the magnetic interactions between microbeads mediated by the ferrofluid; however, the ferrofluid is considered to possess an anisotropic magnetic p…

MAGNETIC PERMEABILITYPOINT-DIPOLE APPROXIMATIONFerrofluidMaterials scienceMagnetism02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMAGNETISMPhysics::Fluid DynamicsTHEORETICAL MODELINGUNIFORM MAGNETIC FIELDS0103 physical sciencesNANOPARTICLES[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]PERMEABILITY ANISOTROPY010306 general physicsSUSPENSIONS (COMPONENTS)ANISOTROPYEXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELDMagnetic momentMICRON-SIZED PARTICLESMAGNETIC FIELDSMAGNETIC FLUIDS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic fieldMAGNETIC INTERACTIONSMagnetic anisotropySUSPENSIONS (FLUIDS)FerromagnetismMAGNETIC MOMENTSChemical physicsMAGNETIC NANO-PARTICLESNANOMAGNETICSMAGNETIC ANISOTROPYDiamagnetismMagnetic nanoparticles0210 nano-technology[PHYS.COND.CM-SCM]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Soft Condensed Matter [cond-mat.soft]ANISOTROPIC MEDIA
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Superconducting Solenoid System with Adjustable Shielding Factor for Precision Measurements of the Properties of the Antiproton

2019

Physical review applied 12(4), 044012 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.044012

MAGNETIC-MOMENTSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumPenning trapNuclear engineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyPROTON53001 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Physics AppliedTrap (computing)External magnetic field0103 physical sciencesPENNING TRAP TECHNIQUEFACILITYddc:530Physics::Atomic PhysicsSolenoidsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSuperconductivityPhysicsScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic fieldElectromagnetic coilAntiprotonPhysical SciencesMagnetic momentsElectromagnetic shieldingPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsCharge-to-mass ratiosDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikATOMIC MASSPARTICLE0210 nano-technologyMASS MEASUREMENTSPhysical Review Applied
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Cloning and expression of genes involved in conidiation and surface properties of Penicillium camemberti grown in liquid and solid cultures.

2008

International audience; Based on bioinformatic data on model fungi, the rodA and wetA genes encoding, respectively, a RodA hydrophobin protein and the WetA protein involved in conidiation mechanisms, were PCR-cloned and characterized for the first time in Penicillium camemberti. These results, completed by a sequence of the brlA gene (available in GenBank), which encodes a major transcriptional regulator also involved in the conidiation mechanism, were used to compare, by qRT-PCR, the expression of the three genes in liquid and solid cultures in a synthetic medium. While expression of the brlA and wetA genes increased dramatically in both culture conditions after 4 days of growth, expressio…

MESH: Sequence Analysis DNAMESH : Spores FungalMESH : Molecular Sequence DataConidiationMESH: Amino Acid SequenceMESH: Base SequenceGene Expression Regulation FungalGene expressionMESH : Fungal ProteinsCloning MolecularFungal proteinMESH : Amino Acid SequenceMESH : Sequence AlignmentGeneral MedicineSpores FungalMESH: MyceliumCell biologyWetaPenicillium camembertiMESH: Fungal ProteinsMESH : HydrophobicityHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMESH : MyceliumMESH: Gene Expression Regulation FungalHyphaMESH : Cloning MolecularHydrophobinMolecular Sequence DataMESH: Sequence AlignmentBiologyMicrobiologyMicrobiologyFungal ProteinsMESH: Spores FungalMESH : Gene Expression Regulation FungalMESH: Cloning Molecular[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyGene[ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyMESH: PenicilliumMESH: HydrophobicityMESH: Molecular Sequence DataBase SequenceMyceliumPenicilliumSequence Analysis DNAMESH : Penicilliumbiology.organism_classificationCulture MediaMESH: Culture MediaMESH : Base SequenceMESH : Culture MediaSequence AlignmentMESH : Sequence Analysis DNA
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Production de styrene par Penicillium camemberti Thom

1989

National audience; The Celluloïd taste observed in some mould-ripened cheeses is bound to the presence of styrene in these cheeses. The accumulation of this molecule was only detected on cultures of some strains of Penicillium camemberti. It seems to be bound to a deregulation of oxidative metabolism of tneee strains.; L'apparition du goût de Celluloïd dans les fromages à pâte molle à croûte fleurie est liée à la présence de styrène dans ces fromages. L'accumulation de cette molécule n'est observée que sur des cultures de souches particulières de Penicillium camemberti. Elle semble liée à un dérèglement du métabolisme oxydatif de ces souches.

MOULD-RIPENED CHEESE[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesSTYRENEGOUT DE CELLULOÏDPENICILLIUM CAMEMBERTIFROMAGE A CROUTE FLEURIEPENICILUM CAMEMBERTICELLULOÏD TASTE
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1D antiferromagnetism in spin‐alternating bimetallic chains

1990

The magnetic and thermal properties of the ordered bimetallic chain CoNi(EDTA)⋅6H2O in the very low‐temperature range are reported. The magnetic behavior does not exhibit the characteristic features of 1D ferrimagnets, but a continuous decrease of χmT towards zero at absolute zero. This 1D antiferromagnetic behavior results from an accidental compensation between the moments located at the two sublattices. This behavior, as well as the specific‐heat results, are modeled on the basis of an Ising‐exchange model that considers both alternating spins and Landé factors, and a zero‐field splitting on the Ni site. Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es ; Fernando.Sapina@uv.es

Magnetic PropertiesEdtaExchange InteractionsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNickel CompoundsCobalt Compounds ; Nickel Compounds ; Edta ; Hydrates ; Magnetic Properties ; One−Dimensional Systems ; Ultralow Temperature ; Antiferromagnetism ; Magnetic Moments ; Exchange Interactions ; Ising Model ; Anisotropy ; Specific HeatMagnetic MomentsAntiferromagnetism:FÍSICA [UNESCO]AntiferromagnetismHydratesAnisotropyBimetallic stripAbsolute zeroSpin-½Condensed matter physicsMagnetic momentSpinsChemistryUNESCO::FÍSICAOne−Dimensional SystemsUltralow TemperatureSpecific HeatIsing ModelAnisotropyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsIsing modelCobalt Compounds
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Coupled stochastic dynamics of magnetic moment and anisotropy axis of a magnetic nanoparticle

2012

An algorithm is developed for numerical simulation of coupled stochastic dynamics of magnetic moment and magnetic anisotropy axis of a nanoparticle. Time-correlation functions of the magnetic moment and its components longitudinal and transverse to the magnetic anisotropy axis are calculated by averaging along the stochastic trajectory. The longitudinal and transverse relaxation times are found by fitting the time correlation functions. Existing theoretical relations derived by the effective field approach in the limit of small fields are confirmed. The time-correlation functions of magnetic moments of nanoparticles in dependence on their properties are calculated numerically for arbitrary …

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyBiophysicsMetal NanoparticlesBiocompatible Materials02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMagneticsParamagnetismNuclear magnetic resonanceMaterials Testing0103 physical sciencesNanotechnology010306 general physicsPhysicsStochastic ProcessesModels StatisticalCondensed matter physicsMagnetic energyMagnetic momentDemagnetizing field021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectron magnetic dipole momentMagnetic susceptibilityMagnetic anisotropyAnisotropy0210 nano-technologyMagnetic dipoleAlgorithmsPhysical Review E
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