Search results for "CAP"

showing 10 items of 8832 documents

Noninvasive Ventilation in Critically Ill Patients

2015

Since its first application in the late 1980s, noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been the first-line intervention for certain forms of acute respiratory failure. NIV may be delivered through the patient's mouth, nose, or both using noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure. When applied appropriately, NIV may reduce morbidity and mortality and may avert iatrogenic complications and infections associated with invasive mechanical ventilation. This article provides physicians and respiratory therapists with a comprehensive, practical guideline for using NIV in critical care. © 2015 Elsevier Inc.

lung diseaseproceduremedicine.medical_treatmenttreatment indicationtreatment contraindicationReviewCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineAcute respiratory failureintensive care unitequipment designContinuous positive airway pressureHospital MortalityRespiratory systemNoserisk reductionsleep disorderemergency health serviceRespiratory Distress Syndromeemergency wardcritical illnehumidifierGeneral Medicineadult respiratory distress syndromeIntermittent positive pressure ventilationCritically patientrespiratory circuitmedicine.anatomical_structurepriority journalpositive end expiratory pressureNoninvasive ventilationEmergency Service Hospitalmedicine.medical_specialtyventilatorCritical Illnesswardhypercapnic nonchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecritically ill patientRespiratory Distress Syndrome Adult Critical Illneobesity hypoventilation syndromemedicineHumansAcute respiratory failurehumanIntensive care medicinelung edemaMechanical ventilationgeneral wardhypoxemiaNoninvasive Ventilationair humidificationCritically illbusiness.industrypractice guidelineRespiratory Distress Syndrome Adultneurally adjusted ventilator assistrespiratory intensive care unitmortalityacute cardiogenic pulmonary edemahypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasedisease exacerbationnoninvasive positive pressure ventilationbusinesschronic obstructive lung diseaserespiratory therapeutic device
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LUNGOMARE

2015

SEAFRONT Most coastal cities and towns have a seafront that is regarded as of special importance. Some are just as famous as the towns where they are found. However, assessing any urban seafront entails a reflection on the relationship between the sea and the town. In the Mediterranean, the connection between coastal towns and the sea has been a difficult and ambiguous one. The universal flood myth, which we find across cultures and in ancient legends, albeit with certain variations, attests to it. In such legends, the destruction of the world by the fury of the seas and oceans is total, save for the plants and animals of every species, as well as for a few righteous human beings. Hence, it…

lungomareSettore ICAR/15 - Architettura Del PaesaggioseafrontSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbanalandscapecittà sul marecoastal citiesPaesaggio
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Hyvä, paha lähiö : nuoret ja asuinalueella syntyvä sosiaalinen pääoma

2018

Nuorten elämä kiinnittyy usein voimakkaasti asuinalueeseen ja lähiympäristöön. Viime vuosina sekä nuorten sosioekonominen eriarvoisuus että lähiöiden sosiaalinen eriytyminen ovat lisääntyneet. Joistakin ongelmista huolimatta huonomaineisetkin lähiöt tarjoavat nuorille positiivisia samaistumisen kohteita, tukiverkostoja, kaveriporukoita, identiteetin rakentamisen välineitä – ja sosiaalista pääomaa. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan, miten lähiössä asuvat ja kasvaneet nuoret kuvaavat asuinpaikkaansa ja sinne kiinnittyviä sosiaalisia suhteita. Aineistona on Tampereella Tesoman lähiössä asuvien nuorten yksilö- ja ryhmähaastatteluja, joita analysoidaan sekä aineisto-…

lähiötinequalityresidential areasneighbourhood unitsyoung peoplesosiaaliset suhteetasuinaluenuoretasuinalueetsosiaaliset verkostotpaikkaan kiinnittymineneriarvoisuussocial capitalArtikkelitlähiösosiaalinen pääoma
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El análisis marxista de las necesidades sociales

2018

The disappearance of the so-called «real socialism» has concealed the validity of the Marxist analysis of social reality. One of the sets of hypotheses that has best maintained its heuristic capacity is the Marxist theory of needs. The Marxist hypotheses have been developed in debate with other conventional conceptions. Currently, feminism and the ecological analysis of needs are renewing the views of Heller and Habermas.

límites ecológicosLluísteoría críticaHellerColom Cañellasteoría feministaHell er:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]marxismofeminism and the ecological analysis of needs are renewing the views of Heller and Habermas. necesidades sociales1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 493757 2018 38 6508343 El análisis marxista de las necesidades sociales Ballester BrageHabermasMarxismUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAAntoni J. The disappearance of the so-called «real socialism» has concealed the validity of the Marxist analysis of social reality. One of the sets of hypotheses that has best maintained its heuristic capacity is the Marxist theory of needs. The Marxist hypotheses have been developed in debate with other conventional conceptions. CurrentlyCritical Theorysocial needsecological limitsFeminist Theory. 37 48
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The Correlation Between Human Capital and Gross Added Value in the Bioeconomy Sectors at the European Union (EU) Country Level

2019

Abstract The paper aims to prove the link between human capital and gross added value in bioeconomy sectors in the EU countries. Data from EUROSTAT data base regarding employment and gross added value in 6 bioeconomy sectors were used in a cross-country regression analysis. The econometric analysis of cross-country data shows a positive correlation between human capital in bioeconomy sectors and their gross output in 2015 in 26 European countries. It is found also that the correlation is stronger in the highly developed economies as in the central-eastern countries, as well as in the European economy.

m12Economics and EconometricsStrategy and Managementm10010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesHuman capitalq57Green economygreen economyRegional economics. Space in economicsCountry level0502 economics and businessAdded valueEconomicsmedia_common.cataloged_instanceBusiness and International ManagementEuropean uniondevelopmentHB71-740105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commoncompetenciesq2005 social sciencesGross outputsmart economyEconometric analysisRegression analysisInternational economicsEconomics as a scienceHT388050203 business & managementFinanceStudia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series
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Natural enemies emerging in cereal fields in spring may contribute to biological control

2022

1.Biological pest control is known to depend on landscape heterogeneity. However, such relationship shows irregular pattern and seems influenced by local farming practices and natural enemies that overwinter within crop fields. The objective of this study was to assess the contribution of emerging natural enemies in spring to biological control, and their response to the interaction between landscape heterogeneity and farming intensity. 2.We monitored the overwintering insect community using emergence traps and measured the local potential pest predation using prey cards in 30 cereal fields, in spring in France. Study fields were selected along a landscape heterogeneity gradient and farming…

maaperähyötyhyönteisetpotential predationtorjunta-aineetForestryairborne compartmentluonnon monimuotoisuuspeltoviljelyoverwinteringtalvehtiminenbeneficial insectsground compartmentInsect Sciencelandscape heterogeneitysoil managementAgronomy and Crop Sciencepesticidebiologinen torjuntaAgricultural and Forest Entomology
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Kuvien maaseutu : maaseutumaisemakuvaston luomat mielikuvat suomalaisesta maaseutukulttuurista

2013

maaseutukulttuuriaiheetlandscapevisual analysissuomalaisuusmaisemarural culturemaatalousmaisemakulttuurimaisemakulttuurinen kestävyysmielikuvatKuva-analyysimaisemantutkimusSuomimaaseutuvisuaalinen kulttuurirural landscape imageryculturally sustainable developmentkuvatkansallinen kulttuuri
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Mafia, legalità debole e sviluppo del Mezzogiorno

2005

Fra gli ostacoli che impediscono lo sviluppo del Mezzogiorno la presenza endemica delle organizzazioni criminali di stampo mafioso è uno dei più rilevanti. La mafia, che viene qui vista come un'organizzazione professionale, si è peraltro trasformata, anche sotto l'incalzare delle politiche antimafia. Paradossalmente, tuttavia, l'efficacia di tali politiche è stata spesso sottovalutata, generando così l'erronea sensazione che la mafia sia pressoché invincibile. Per altro verso, la mobilitazione della cittadinanza avutasi negli anni novanta è stata forte e visibile, ma il presunto risveglio della società civile è stato effimero, anche perché legato alle strategie di singoli imprenditori polit…

mafia legalità debole capitale sociale sviluppo mezzogiorno
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Microencapsulation of Enteric Bacteriophages in a pH-Responsive Solid Oral Dosage Formulation Using a Scalable Membrane Emulsification Process

2019

A scalable low-shear membrane emulsification process was used to produce microencapsulated Escherichia coli-phages in a solid oral dosage form. Uniform pH-responsive composite microparticles (mean size ~100 &micro

maha-suolitulehduslcsh:RS1-441Pharmaceutical Sciencebacteriophage therapy<i>E. coli</i>ArticleDosage formbakteriofagitRSlaw.inventionlääkesuunnittelulcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica03 medical and health sciencesConfocal microscopylawEscherichiaenterobakteeritMembrane emulsification030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesChromatographybiologykalvot (tekniikka)030306 microbiologyChemistryenteric infectionsE. colibiology.organism_classificationControlled releaseIn vitroQR3. Good healthfagiterapiamikrorakenteetpH-triggered releaseCell cultureGastric acidmicroencapsulationcontrolled releaseEudragit S100Pharmaceutics
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Consequences of forest landscape changes on the availability of winter pastures for reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) from 1953 to 2003 in Kuusam…

2013

maiseman muutosporoilmakuvattalvilaitumetmetsän rakennelandscape changewinter pasturesaerial photograpsforest matrix
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