Search results for "CER"

showing 10 items of 24496 documents

Measurement of dielectron production in central Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

2019

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. The first measurement of dielectron (e + e −) production in central (0 – 10 %) Pb – Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV at the LHC is presented. The dielectron invariant-mass spectrum is compared to the expected contributions from hadron decays in the invariant-mass range 0 < mee < 3.5 GeV / c2. The ratio of data and the cocktail of hadronic contributions without vacuum ρ0 is measured in the invariant-mass range 0.15 < mee < 0.7 GeV / c2, w…

virtual [photon]:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion collisionsHadrondielectron productionhiukkasfysiikkaPP01 natural sciencesS-W INTERACTIONSthermalALICEPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentBrookhaven RHIC CollPhysicsAU COLLISIONSLarge Hadron Colliderphoton: virtual ; photon: direct production ; heavy ion: scattering ; hadron: decay ; Brookhaven RHIC Coll ; transverse momentum ; CERN LHC Coll ; thermal ; ALICE ; mesonVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431DIRECT PHOTON PRODUCTIONddc::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431Transverse momentumNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRho mesondirect production [photon]MesonPAIR PRODUCTIONPhoton lepton & quark productiontransverse momentumFew-body systemsmesonNuclear physicsDIRECT PHOTON PRODUCTION; S-W INTERACTIONS; AU COLLISIONS; RHO-MESON; DIMUON PRODUCTION; PAIR PRODUCTION; PP; J/PSI; ENHANCEMENT; EMISSIONENHANCEMENTscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesRelativistic heavy-ion collisionsRHO-MESON010306 general physicsParticle & resonance productionNuclear Physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.J/PSIPair productionDIMUON PRODUCTIONQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEMISSIONdecay [hadron]
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Replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 in the medulla of the adrenal gland after vaginal infection of mice.

1996

After vaginal infections of mice with neuroinvasive strains of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2) virus replicates in the epithelium of the vagina, in the paravaginal ganglia, in the spinal cord and finally in the brain and in the adrenal glands. However, viral antigens could be demonstrated only in the medulla of the adrenal glands but not in the cortex, as assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). HSV could not be isolated from liver, spleen, uterus, and ovaries. This contrasts to the intraperitoneal (i.p) route of infection with replication in different visceral organs including the adrenal gland's cortex.

virusesHerpesvirus 2 HumanUterusSpleenHerpesvirus 1 HumanBiologymedicine.disease_causeVirus ReplicationHerpesviridaeVirusMiceVirologyChlorocebus aethiopsmedicineAnimalsHumansAntigens ViralVero CellsMedullaCerebral CortexMice Inbred BALB CAdrenal glandGeneral MedicineVirologymedicine.anatomical_structureHerpes simplex virusSpinal CordAdrenal MedullaVaginaVaginaFemaleArchives of virology
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Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E7 Peptide-Directed CD8+ T Cells from Patients with Cervical Cancer Are Cross-Reactive with the Coronavirus NS2 Protein

2003

ABSTRACTHuman papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) E6 and E7 oncoproteins are required for cellular transformation and represent candidate targets for HPV-specific and major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted CD8+-T-cell responses in patients with cervical cancer. Recent evidence suggests that cross-reactivity represents the inherent nature of the T-cell repertoire. We identified HLA-A2 binding HPV16 E7 variant peptides from human, bacterial, or viral origin which are able to drive CD8+-T-cell responses directed against wild-type HPV16 E7 amino acid 11 to 19/20 (E711-19/20) epitope YMLDLQPET(T) in vitro. CD8+T cells reacting to the HLA-A2-presented peptide from HPV16 E711-19(20)recogni…

virusesPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsImmunologyMolecular Sequence DataPriming (immunology)Epitopes T-LymphocyteUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCross ReactionsViral Nonstructural Proteinsmedicine.disease_causeMajor histocompatibility complexLymphocyte ActivationMicrobiologyEpitopeImmune systemVirologyHLA-A2 AntigenmedicineCytotoxic T cellHumansHuman coronavirus OC43Amino Acid SequencePapillomaviridaeCoronavirusbiologyPapillomavirus Infectionsvirus diseasesOncogene Proteins Viralbiology.organism_classificationVirologyMolecular biologyCoronavirusTumor Virus InfectionsInsect Sciencebiology.proteinPathogenesis and ImmunityFemalePeptidesCD8Journal of Virology
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Immune responses during COVID-19 infection

2020

International audience; Over the past 16 years, three coronaviruses (CoVs), severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV) in 2002, Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV) in 2012 and 2015, and SARS-CoV-2 in 2020, have been causing severe and fatal human epidemics. The unpredictability of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) poses a major burden on health care and economic systems across the world. This is caused by the paucity of in-depth knowledge of the risk factors for severe COVID-19, insufficient diagnostic tools for the detection of SARS-CoV-2, as well as the absence of specific and effective drug treatments. While protective humoral and cellular immune responses are usually m…

virusesReviewmedicine.disease_causeDiagnostic toolsSeverity of Illness Index[SDV.IMM.II]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Innate immunityimmune responsehumoral0302 clinical medicineRisk Factors[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesImmunology and AllergyRC254-282Coronavirus[SDV.MHEP.ME] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseasesImmunity Cellular[SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseasesNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensvirus diseases3. Good healthOncologySevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus[SDV.IMM.IA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Adaptive immunology030220 oncology & carcinogenesis[SDV.IMM.IA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Adaptive immunologyMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus[SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesCovid-19Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Sars-CoV-2Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Immunology03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemIntensive caremedicineHumans[SDV.IMM.II] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Innate immunityHost Microbial Interactionsbusiness.industryRC581-607Protective Factorsbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionmedicine.diseaseimmunityImmunity HumoralClinical trialCoronavirusImmunologyMiddle East respiratory syndromeImmunologic diseases. Allergybusinesscellular030215 immunology
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Oncolytic targeting of renal cell carcinoma via encephalomyocarditis virus

2010

Apoptosis is a fundamental host defence mechanism against invading microbes. Inactivation of NF-kappaB attenuates encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) virulence by triggering rapid apoptosis of infected cells, thereby pre-emptively limiting viral replication. Recent evidence has shown that hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) increases NF-kappaB-mediated anti-apoptotic response in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) that commonly exhibit hyperactivation of HIF due to the loss of its principal negative regulator, von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumour suppressor protein. Here, we show that EMCV challenge induces a strong NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression profile concomitant with a lack of interferon-me…

virusesTransplantation HeterologousApoptosisMice SCIDBiologyNF-κBMice03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRNA interferenceCell Line TumorVHLEMCVBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription FactorsAnimalsHIFEncephalomyocarditis virusRNA Small InterferingCarcinoma Renal CellResearch Articles030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesNF-kappa BNF-κBNFKB1RCCVirologyKidney Neoplasms3. Good healthOncolytic virusOncolytic VirusesViral replicationchemistryVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor ProteinApoptosisCell culture030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchMolecular MedicineRNA InterferenceSignal transductionSignal TransductionEMBO Molecular Medicine
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PTC124-mediated translational readthrough of a nonsense mutation causing Usher syndrome type 1C.

2011

We investigated the therapeutic potential of the premature termination codon (PTC) readthrough-inducing drug PTC124 in treating the retinal phenotype of Usher syndrome, caused by a nonsense mutation in the USH1C gene. Applications in cell culture, organotypic retina cultures, and mice in vivo revealed significant readthrough and the recovery of protein function. In comparison with other readthrough drugs, namely the clinically approved readthrough-inducing aminoglycoside gentamicin, PTC124 exhibits significant better retinal biocompatibility. Its high readthrough efficiency in combination with excellent biocompatibility makes PTC124 a promising therapeutic agent for PTCs in USH1C, as well a…

virusesUsher syndromeGenetic enhancementNonsense mutationGenetic VectorsCell Cycle ProteinsRetina03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineIn vivootorhinolaryngologic diseasesGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansMolecular BiologyCells Cultured030304 developmental biologyAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingGenetics0303 health sciencesOxadiazolesbusiness.industryfungiAminoglycosideTranslational readthroughmedicine.diseasePhenotype3. Good healthAtalurenMice Inbred C57BLCytoskeletal ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsElectroporationchemistryMicroscopy FluorescenceCodon NonsenseCancer researchMolecular MedicineGentamicinsbusinessUsher Syndromes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHuman gene therapy
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A short introduction to papillomavirus biology.

2003

In this report, the tropism of papillomaviruses, the structure of virions, the function of viral proteins and the use of pseudovirions for the analysis of the immune response against papillomaviruses and the search for the viral receptor are briefly described.

virusesVirus PhysiologyVirionvirus diseasesbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionBiologyVirologyViral ProteinsInfectious DiseasesPseudovirionImmune systemViral ReceptorVirologyCervical carcinomaHumansReceptors VirusHuman papillomavirusPapillomaviridaeFunction (biology)TropismIntervirology
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The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

2008

Journal of Instrumentation 3(08), S08002 (2008). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002

visible and IR photonsLiquid detectorshigh energyPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTransition radiation detectorsTiming detectors01 natural sciencesOverall mechanics designParticle identificationSoftware architecturesParticle identification methodsGaseous detectorscluster findingDetector cooling and thermo-stabilizationDetector groundingParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Special cablesDetector alignment and calibration methodsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentVoltage distributions.Photon detectors for UVInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometersPhysicsDetectorcalibration and fitting methodsTransition radiation detectorScintillatorsData processing methodsAnalysis and statistical methodsData reduction methodsParticle physicsCherenkov and transition radiationTime projection chambers610dE/dx detectorsNuclear physicsCalorimetersPattern recognitionGamma detectors0103 physical sciencesddc:610Solid state detectors010306 general physicsMuonInstrumentation for heavy-ion acceleratorsSpectrometerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCERN; LHC; ALICE; heavy ion; QGPCherenkov detectorsComputingVoltage distributionsManufacturingscintillation and light emission processesanalysis and statistical methods; calorimeters; cherenkov and transition radiation; cherenkov detectors; computing; data processing methods; data reduction methods; de/dx detectors; detector alignment and calibration methods; detector cooling and thermo-stabilization; detector design and construction technologies and materials; detector grounding; gamma detectors; gaseous detectors; instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators; instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy; large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; liquid detectors; manufacturing; overall mechanics design; particle identification methods; particle tracking detectors; pattern recognition; cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; photon detectors for uv; visible and ir photons; scintillators; scintillation and light emission processes; simulation methods and programs; software architectures; solid state detectors; special cables; spectrometers; time projection chambers; timing detectors; transition radiation detectors; voltage distributionsInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage ringsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation methods and programsDetector design and construction technologies and materials
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Pràctica 2. L`horòpter longitudinal

2018

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. Pràctica 2 de l'assignatura de psicofísica de la visió on l'objectiu és trobar l’horòpter longitudinal utilitzant el criteri del plà front-paral·lel aparent

visió binocularcercle Wieth Mullerhoròpter
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“Voz del alumnado”: hacer de los estudiantes participantes activos y responsables en los procesos formativos activados en la escuela y en la universi…

2017

"Voce degli studenti" è un movimento pedagogico nato negli anni novanta in alcuni paesi di lingua inglese (Stati Uniti, Canada, Inghilterra e Australia). Supporta la partecipazione attiva e responsabile degli studenti ai processi di formazione attivati nella scuola e nell'università. Per includere le voci degli studenti in questi processi, gli adulti (insegnanti e amministratori) devono riconoscere i loro diritti di essere ascoltati e rispettati come persone con interessi, bisogni di apprendimento e idee che possono risolvere i problemi della didattica scolastica/universitaria, della ricerca educativa e delle politiche culturali in cui si devono prendere decisioni che li riguardano. In ques…

voce degli studenti partecipazione ricerca educativa apprendimento insegnamento.student voice participation educational research learning teaching.voz del alumnado participación investigación educativa aprendizaje enseñanza.Settore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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