Search results for "CERAMICS"

showing 10 items of 1599 documents

A probabilistic model of the tensile strength of a UD flax-fabric-reinforced polymer composite

2016

In order to fully realize the efficiency of bast fibers or their yarns as reinforcement of polymer composites, they should be aligned. Tensile strength of such composites in the direction of reinforcement has been found to exhibit size effect commensurable with that of unidirectionally reinforced (UD) composites with inorganic fibers, necessitating a probabilistic modeling approach. Strength distribution of a polymer matrix composite reinforced with aligned twisted bast fiber yarns is considered allowing for the strength scatter of elementary fibers, the presence of defects in the form of adjacent fiber breaks, and twist of the yarns. The model is applied to predicting the strength of flax/…

Materials sciencePolymers and Plastics020502 materialsResin compositePolymer matrix composite02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0205 materials engineeringUltimate tensile strengthMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesBast fibrePolymer compositesFiberComposite material0210 nano-technologyReinforcementPolymer Composites
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High-temperature X-ray absorption spectroscopy study of thermochromic copper molybdate

2019

Financial support provided by Scientific Research Project for Students and Young Researchers Nr. SJZ/2017/5 and SJZ/2018/1 realized at the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia is greatly acknowledged. The work was also supported by philanthropist MikroTik and administrated by the University of Latvia Foundation . The experiment at the Elettra synchrotron was performed within the project No. 20150303 .

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsAbsorption spectroscopyAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyMolybdate01 natural sciences7. Clean energychemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]010302 applied physicsReverse Monte Carlo simulationsX-ray absorption spectroscopyThermochromismExtended X-ray absorption fine structureCuMoO4Metals and AlloysAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCopperXANESXANESElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsEXAFSchemistryMolybdenumCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyActa Materialia
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Phase mixture in MOCVD and reactive sputtering TiOxNy thin films revealed and quantified by XPS factorial analysis.

2006

Abstract Titanium oxynitride thin films have been deposited by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapour deposition and reactive sputtering. The growth temperature for chemical vapour-deposited films and water vapour partial pressure for sputter-deposited films have been used to modulate the chemical composition. Both series have been analysed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in order to describe the structure of the materials using a factorial analysis approach. Titanium and metalloid concentrations have also been determined and compared to an elemental analysis performed using Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and nuclear reaction analysis. The two deposition methods led …

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyChemical vapor deposition01 natural sciences7. Clean energyfactorial analysisX-ray photoelectron spectroscopySputteringNuclear reaction analysis0103 physical sciencesMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyThin film010302 applied physicsTitanium oxynitrideMetals and AlloysX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSurface coatingchemistrythin films[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyTitanium
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The combined influence of grain size distribution and dislocation density on hardness of interstitial free steel

2020

Abstract Understanding the relationship between microstructure features and mechanical properties is of great significance for the improvement and specific adjustment of steel properties. The relationship between mean grain size and yield strength is established by the well-known Hall-Petch equation. But due to the complexity of the grain configuration within materials, considering only the mean value is unlikely to give a complete representation of the mechanical behavior. The classical Taylor equation is often used to account for the effect of dislocation density, but not thoroughly tested in combination with grain size influence. In the present study, systematic heat treatment routes and…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsAnnealing (metallurgy)02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryGrain size distribution01 natural scienceslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOptical microscopelawHardnessMaterials ChemistryDislocation densityComposite materialMechanical EngineeringMean valueMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureGrain size0104 chemical sciencesMechanics of MaterialsParticle-size distributionCeramics and CompositesKurtosis0210 nano-technologyInterstitial free steel
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Twin coarsening in CdTe(111) films grown on GaAs(100)

2006

Abstract We present a scanning force microscopy study of twin coarsening in CdTe(1 1 1) films grown on GaAs(1 0 0). Two types of CdTe(1 1 1) twins grow epitaxially and with equal probability on the long-range wavy surface structure developed by previous in situ annealing of the GaAs(1 0 0) substrate. Due to this initial substrate wavy structure, the grain coarsening during film growth leads to a quasi-one-dimensional rippled pattern. We propose a coarsening mechanism between twins driven by the formation of stacking faults.

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsCondensed matter physicsAnnealing (metallurgy)business.industryMetals and AlloysStackingEpitaxyMicrostructureCadmium telluride photovoltaicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographySemiconductorCeramics and CompositesCrystal twinningbusinessStacking faultActa Materialia
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Ab initio LCAO study of the atomic, electronic and magnetic structures and the lattice dynamics of triclinic CuWO4

2013

Abstract The electronic, structural and phonon properties of antiferromagnetic triclinic CuWO 4 have been studied using the first-principles spin-polarized linear combination of atomic orbital (LCAO) calculations based on the hybrid exchange–correlation density functional (DFT)/Hartree–Fock (HF) scheme. In addition, the local atomic structure around both Cu and W atoms has been probed using extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. We show that, by using the hybrid DFT–HF functional, one can accurately and simultaneously describe the atomic structure (the unit cell parameters and the atomic fractional coordinates), the band gap and the phonon frequencies. In agreement w…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsCondensed matter physicsMetals and AlloysAb initio02 engineering and technologyTriclinic crystal system021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFractional coordinates01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAtomic orbitalddc:670Linear combination of atomic orbitalsAb initio quantum chemistry methods0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCeramics and Composites010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyElectronic band structureActa Materialia
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Characterizations of Thermoplastic Block Elastomers Based on Polybutadiene and ε -Caprolactone

2010

A broad series of tri- and multiblock copolymers based on linear and branched oligomers of polybutadiene as central blocks and polycaprolactone (PCL) as block extremities are characterized by SEC, DSC, DMA, Dynamical Rheology and DRX. DSC analyses reveal phase separation between the two amorphous PB and PCL phases. By thermal analysis, the glass transition temperature of PCL is only detected for materials containing at least 80% w/w of PCL. This is attributed to the small length of the polyester blocks for copolymers containing less than 80% w/w of PCL. The increase of fusion heat with increasing PCL content in the copolymers is correlated to the greater ability of PCL chains to rearrange a…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsEnthalpy of fusionGeneral ChemistryDynamic mechanical analysisElastomerchemistry.chemical_compoundPolybutadienechemistryPolycaprolactoneMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesThermoplastic elastomerComposite materialGlass transitionCaprolactoneJournal of Macromolecular Science, Part A
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Evidence of nickel ions dimerization in NiWO4 and NiWO4-ZnWO4 solid solutions probed by EXAFS spectroscopy and reverse Monte Carlo simulations

2021

Abstract The existence of exchange-coupled Ni 2 + ions – the so-called magnetic dimers – in wolframite-type NiWO 4 and Zn c Ni 1 − c WO 4 solid solutions with high nickel content was discovered by X-ray absorption spectroscopy combined with reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) simulations. Temperature- (10–300 K) and composition-dependent X-ray absorption spectra were measured at the Ni K-edge, Zn K-edge, and W L 3 -edge of microcrystalline NiWO 4 , Zn c Ni 1 − c WO 4 and ZnWO 4 . Structural models were obtained from simultaneous analysis of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra at three metal absorption edges using RMC simulations. The obtained radial distribution functions for…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsExtended X-ray absorption fine structureAbsorption spectroscopyMetal ions in aqueous solutionMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyReverse Monte CarloAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRadial distribution function01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0103 physical sciencesCeramics and CompositesAbsorption (chemistry)010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySolid solutionActa Materialia
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Temperature dependence of the local structure and lattice dynamics of wurtzite-type ZnO

2014

Temperature-dependent (10–300 K) Zn K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra of polycrystalline wurtzitetype ZnO were analyzed using ab initio multiple-scattering theory and taking into account anisotropy of the crystallographic structure and thermal disorder. We employed two different simulation approaches: classical molecular dynamics (MD) and reverse Monte Carlo coupled with an evolutionary algorithm (RMC/EA method). The accuracy of several force-field models, which are commonly used in the MD simulations of bulk and nanostructured ZnO, was tested based on a comparison between the experimental and simulated Zn K-edge EXAFS spectra. It was found that available force…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsExtended X-ray absorption fine structureMetals and AlloysAb initio02 engineering and technologyReverse Monte CarloCrystal structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMolecular dynamicsCrystallographyCondensed Matter::Materials Scienceddc:6700103 physical sciencesCeramics and CompositesWyckoff positions010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyAnisotropyWurtzite crystal structure
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Microstructure of freestanding single-crystalline Ni2MnGa thin films

2011

Abstract The complex crystal structure and variant distribution of single-crystalline freestanding Ni–Mn–Ga films was studied in detail using X-ray diffraction in two- and four-circle geometry. Selective chemical etching of a chromium buffer layer facilitates the release of the rigid MgO substrate that would inhibit magnetically induced reorientation (MIR) of variants. The substrate-constrained as well as the freestanding films possess identical crystal structure featuring a seven-layered (pseudo-)orthorhombic modulation (7 M/14 M). Of the 12 different variants observed before and after releasing the film from the substrate, four are predominantly represented. These have the short c -axis a…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsFilm planeMetals and AlloysMicrostructureIsotropic etchingElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyMagnetic anisotropyMagnetic shape-memory alloyCeramics and CompositesOrthorhombic crystal systemThin filmSingle crystalActa Materialia
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