Search results for "CIM"

showing 10 items of 1625 documents

Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Prangos ferulacea Essential Oils

2022

Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl, which belongs to the Apiaceae family, is a species that mainly grows in the eastern Mediterranean region and in western Asia. It has been largely used in traditional medicine in several countries and it has been shown to possess several interesting biological properties. With the aim to provide new insights into the phytochemistry and pharmacology of this species, the essential oils of flowers and leaves from a local accession that grows in Sicily (Italy) and has not yet been previously studied were investigated. The chemical composition of both oils, obtained by hydrodistillation from the leaves and flowers, was evaluated by GC-MS. This analysis allowed us to …

(Z)-β-ocimenePrangos ferulaceaantimicrobial activityApiaceae; <i>Prangos ferulacea</i>; (<i>Z</i>)-<i>β</i>-ocimene; GC-MS; antioxidant activity; antimicrobial activityOrganic ChemistryPharmaceutical Scienceantioxidant activityAntioxidantsAnalytical ChemistryAnti-Bacterial AgentsPlant LeavesAnti-Infective AgentsChemistry (miscellaneous)Drug DiscoveryOils VolatileMolecular MedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGC-MSSicilyApiaceae
researchProduct

Acoustic Wave Behavior in a Specimen Containing an Air Void Defect

2019

The PEA method is the most used technique for the space charge measurements. As is well known, this method uses pressure waves to detect the charges accumulated in solid dielectrics. Based on its working principle, the generated acoustic waves travel within PEA cell and the specimen under test in order to be finally detected by the piezoelectric sensor. For a multilayer specimen and, in particular, in case of different materials that make up the specimen, the acoustic wave reflection is inevitable. Considering that, in several cases, the reflected waves could be detected by the piezoelectric sensor before than the main signals, the PEA cell output profile could results distorted. Based on t…

010302 applied physicsVoid (astronomy)Materials sciencePiezoelectric sensorPEA method020209 energyAcousticsReflected wavesair void02 engineering and technologyAcoustic waveDielectric01 natural sciencesSpace chargeSpace chargeKaptonreflection phenomenonSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaMultilayer specimen0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering
researchProduct

Turbulent jet through porous obstructions under Coriolis effect: an experimental investigation

2021

AbstractThe present study has the main purpose to experimentally investigate a turbulent momentum jet issued in a basin affected by rotation and in presence of porous obstructions. The experiments were carried out at the Coriolis Platform at LEGI Grenoble (FR). A large and unique set of velocity data was obtained by means of a Particle Image Velocimetry measurement technique while varying the rotation rate of the tank and the density of the canopy. The main differences in jet behavior in various flow configurations were assessed in terms of mean flow, turbulent kinetic energy and jet spreading. The jet trajectory was also detected. The results prove that obstructions with increasing density…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputational MechanicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyRotation01 natural sciencesSettore ICAR/01 - Idraulica010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid DynamicsMomentumCorioli0103 physical sciencesMean flow0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesPhysicsJet (fluid)[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental EngineeringTurbulence[SPI.FLUID]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environmentexperimentsMechanicsParticle image velocimetry13. Climate actionMechanics of MaterialsDragturbulent jetTurbulence kinetic energyExperiments in Fluids
researchProduct

Progress on bringing together raptor collections in Europe for contaminant research and monitoring in relation to chemicals regulation.

2019

Paola Movalli et al.

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Health Toxicology and MutagenesisSettore BIO/05 - Zoologia010501 environmental sciencesnatural history museum01 natural sciencesEnvironmental monitoringcollectionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemicals regulationenvironmental specimen bankEcologyPublished ErratumEnvironmental resource managementEnvironmental exposureGeneral MedicinePollutionEuropeChemistryGeographySpecimen collectionraptor[SDV.TOX]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyEnvironmental PollutantscontaminantEnvironmental MonitoringResource (biology)Relation (database)MEDLINEchemicals managementChemical managementEnvironmental ChemistryEcotoxicologyAnimalscollectionsBiologyEnvironmental planning0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRaptorsbusiness.industryapex predator[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietymonitoringbiomonitoringSpecimen HandlingREACH[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyEnvironmental specimenbusinessEnvironmental science and pollution research international
researchProduct

Sr isotope variations in the Upper Triassic succession at Pizzo Mondello, Sicily: Constraints on the timing of the Cimmerian Orogeny

2018

Abstract The Late Triassic Cimmerian Orogeny was a result of the final closure of the Palaeotethys Ocean and the accretion of Gondwana-derived (Cimmerian) continents to southern Eurasia. Determining the timing of the Cimmerian Orogeny is crucial to our understanding of the large-scale climate changes driven by the uplift of the Cimmerian Mountains. Here we present stratigraphic variations in 87Sr/86Sr values of Upper Triassic pelagic limestone from the Pizzo Mondello section, Sicily, Italy, that constrain the timing of uplift of the Cimmerian Mountains. The 87Sr/86Sr values remain relatively constant in the lower part of the section, decreasing slightly in the Tuvalian (upper Carnian) and L…

010506 paleontologyCarnian; Cimmerian Mountains; Climate change; Limestone; Norian; Tethys; Oceanography; Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics; Earth-Surface Processes; PaleontologyEvolutionCimmerian MountainsClimate changeWeatheringEcological succession010502 geochemistry & geophysicsNorianOceanography01 natural sciencesPaleontologyBehavior and SystematicsClimate changeTethysEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesCarnianRadiogenic nuclideEcologyPaleontologyOrogenyTethys OceanLimestoneErosionAccretion (geology)Geology
researchProduct

Erratum to “Palaeoecological context for the extinction of the Neanderthals: A small mammal study of Stratigraphic Unit V of the El Salt site, Alcoi,…

2021

El Salt is an important reference site for understanding the extinction of Neanderthal populations in the eastern Iberian Peninsula during MIS 3. In this paper, we describe the small mammal assemblage from Stratigraphic Unit V, the youngest unit with evidence of human presence, based on nearly 1300 specimens. A total of seven rodents (Microtus arvalis, Microtus duodecimcostatus, Microtus cabrerae, Sciurus vulgaris, Arvicola sapidus, Eliomys quercinus and Apodemus sylvaticus), three insectivores (Talpa occidentalis, Crocidura sp., Sorex sp.) and one lagomorph (Oryctolagus cf. cuniculus) were identified. Palaeocological analyses point to drier conditions in this part of the stratigraphic sequ…

010506 paleontologyNeanderthalZoologySorex010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanography01 natural sciencesMicrotus cabrerae//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 [https]El SaltCrocidurabiology.animalSmall mammalsEliomysMicrotusEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNeanderthals0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesbiologyMicrotus duodecimcostatusPaleontologyExtinctionbiology.organism_classificationPleistocenePalaeoclimatologyArvicolaGeologyIberian PeninsulaPalaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
researchProduct

Palaeoecological context for the extinction of the Neanderthals: A small mammal study of Stratigraphic Unit V of the El Salt site, Alcoi, eastern Spa…

2019

El Salt is emerging as a reference site for the study of the extinction of Neanderthal populations in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula during MIS 3. The small vertebrate assemblage analysed in this work is framed within this general objective and comes from Stratigraphic Unit V, the most recent unit with human presence. Nearly 1300 small mammal remains have been studied in order to reconstruct the palaeoecological conditions of this debated period. A total of seven rodents (Microtus arvalis, Microtus duodecimcostatus, Microtus cabrerae, Sciurus vulgaris, Arvicola sapidus, Eliomys quercinus and Apodemus sylvaticus), three insectivores (Talpa occidentalis, Crocidura sp., Sorex sp.) and one lagom…

010506 paleontologyNeanderthalbiologyMicrotus duodecimcostatusPaleontologyZoologySorex010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanographybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesMicrotus cabreraeCrocidurabiology.animalArvicolaEliomysMicrotusEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesPalaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
researchProduct

Early evidence of fire in south-western Europe: the Acheulean site of Gruta da Aroeira (Torres Novas, Portugal)

2020

The site of Gruta da Aroeira (Torres Novas, Portugal), with evidence of human occupancy dating to ca. 400 ka (Marine Isotope Stage 11), is one of the very few Middle Pleistocene localities to have provided a fossil hominin cranium associated with Acheulean bifaces in a cave context. The multi-analytic study reported here of the by-products of burning recorded in layer X suggests the presence of anthropogenic fires at the site, among the oldest such evidence in south-western Europe. The burnt material consists of bone, charcoal and, possibly, quartzite cobbles. These finds were made in a small area of the cave and in two separate occupation horizons. Our results add to our still-limited know…

010506 paleontologyPleistoceneOccupancyPrehistoric peopleslcsh:MedicinePlistocèContext (language use)01 natural sciencesArticleArqueologíaMarine Isotope Stage 11Homínids fòssilsCave0601 history and archaeologyFossil hominidsCharcoallcsh:Science0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeography060101 anthropologyMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categorylcsh:RPrehistoriaPaleontological excavations06 humanities and the artsArchaeologyPleistoceneArchaeologyvisual_artWestern europevisual_art.visual_art_mediumlcsh:QJaciments paleontològicsAcheulean
researchProduct

Problems in the identity of "Crioceras" barremense Kilian, 1895 (Ancyloceratida, Late Barremian), and their proposed resolution

2010

17 pages; The study of "Crioceras" barremense KILIAN was undertaken as a part of the revision of the Hemihoplitidae. This species was considered "classic" and has been used as the index of an Upper Barremian subzone; this usage raises a number of problems. The type specimen from Tyrol was a fragment described and illustrated by UHLIG as Crioceras sp. ind. aff. roemeri. This specimen could not be retrieved, and a topotype could not be collected. Our study revealed that there is both a biostratigraphic hiatus and important differences between conceptions of this species: (1) that ascribed UHLIG's type specimen (Upper Barremian, Tyrol), (2) KILIAN's concept of the specimen he found and named "…

010506 paleontologyStratigraphyHiatusAmmonitinae[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesLower limitPaleontologylcsh:StratigraphyGenusmedicinelcsh:QE701-760Gassendiceras[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesConfusionTaxonomylcsh:QE640-699Upper Barremianbiologylcsh:QE1-996.5PaleontologybiozonationGeologyAlpinum Subzonebiology.organism_classificationlcsh:GeologyBiohorizonlcsh:Paleontology[SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyAlpinum Subzone / BiohorizonGassendiceratinae[SDU.STU.ST] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyType specimen[SDU.STU.PG] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyVandenheckei Biozonemedicine.symptomsoutheastern France[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyCarnets de Géologie
researchProduct

Specimens at the Center: An Informatics Workflow and Toolkit for Specimen-level analysis of Public DNA database data

2016

Pham, Kasey K. [et al.]

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineBiodiversityPlant ScienceComputational biologyBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciencesBotanyDNA databaseGeneticsSupermatrixEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenetic treePhylogenetic workflowTaxon disparity index (TDI)030104 developmental biologyWorkflowCarexGenBankIdentity (object-oriented programming)CyperaceaeSupermatrixSpecimen-level data
researchProduct