Search results for "COHERENT"

showing 10 items of 303 documents

Nonlinear pseudo-bosons

2011

In a series of recent papers the author has introduced the notion of (regular) pseudo-bosons showing, in particular, that two number-like operators, whose spectra are ${\Bbb N}_0:={\Bbb N}\cup\{0\}$, can be naturally introduced. Here we extend this construction to operators with rather more general spectra. Of course, this generalization can be applied to many more physical systems. We discuss several examples of our framework.

Series (mathematics)GeneralizationHilbert spacePhysical systemFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)pseudo-bosoncoherent statesTheoretical physicsNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakesymbolsCoherent statesSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaComputer Science::DatabasesMathematical PhysicsBosonMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Physics
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Rappresentazioni e territorio nelle dinamiche del turismo: il caso della Lonely Planet Sicily

2018

L’attuale dibattito sul riordino territoriale del Paese rende nuovamente centrale il concetto di territorio che, da sempre, in una prospettiva geografica pone problemi definitori. Esso può essere, infatti, oggetto di produzioni simboliche e (ri)semantizzazioni in grado di ridefinirlo e di creare specifiche modalità di interazione. A questo proposito, il presente lavoro intende proporre una riflessione su alcune dinamiche di produzione e riproduzione simbolica che interessano il concetto di territorio nel turismo, ambito in cui si può osservare una relazione diretta tra rappresentazione del territorio (intesa anche come narrazione) e possibilità d’azione. In particolare, attraverso il caso s…

Settore M-GGR/02 - Geografia Economico-PoliticaThe current debate about the Italian territorial reorganization makes again fundamental the concept of «territory». This paper aims to reflect on some important dynamics that concern the idea of territory. More in particular I explore in which form it can be (re)semantised through some tourism representations and narrations able to create specific ways of interaction. By taking into account the case study of the Lonely Planet 2017 digital tourist guidebook dedicated to Sicily that splits (and reorganizes) the island in smaller «regions» it is possible to reflect on a complex space dynamic able to redefine the same idea of territory. Indeed the tourist guidebook uses both texts and geographical maps to propose an anthology of homogeneous and coherent destinations to make the Otherness more accessible for the readers. This process demonstrates how symbolic (re)productions of a territory can give rise to specific constructions of places creating different concepts of region and therefore performative spaces and opportunities of «agency». In other terms the (re)definition of the Sicilian territory proposed by the guide invites tourists to consider a new (narrated) geography invites and invites to interact with it thinking as visitors. From a geographical and cultural point of view reflection on these dynamics allows us to consider some (re)definitions of space in relation to forms of textualization (even on the maps). An imaginary but performative geography that attributes to the concept of territory epistemological and gnoseological possibilities.Settore M-GGR/01 - Geografia
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Logical Operations among Conditional Events: theoretical aspects and applications

2019

We generalize the notions of conjunction and disjunction of two conditional events to the case of $n$ conditional events. These notions are defined, in the setting of coherence, by means of suitable conditional random quantities with values in the interval $[0,1]$. We also define the notion of negation, by verifying De Morgan's Laws. Then, we give some results on coherence of prevision assessments for some families of compounded conditionals and we show that some well known properties which are satisfied by conjunctions and disjunctions of unconditional events are also satisfied by conjunctions and disjunction of conditional events. We also examine in detail the coherence of the prevision a…

Settore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaConditional events conditional random quantities conjunction disjunction negation coherent prevision assessments coherent extensions quasi conjunction probabilistic reasoning p-entailment inference rules iterated conditionals System P.
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Logical Conditions for Coherent Qualitative and Numerical Probability Assessments

2003

Settore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica Matematicalower and upper probability boundsUncertain knowledge coherence g-coherence imprecise probabilities conditional probability bounds lower and upper probabilities coherent qualitative probability assessmentsqualitative probabilitieslogical conditionsGeneralized coherenceGeneralized coherence; lower and upper probability bounds; logical conditions; qualitative probabilities.
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Giant collective incoherent shock waves in strong turbulence

2016

Contrary to conventional coherent shocks, we show theoretically and experimentally that nonlocal turbulent flows lead to the emergence of large-scale incoherent shock waves, which constitute a collective phenomenon of the incoherent field as a whole.

Shock wavePhysicsClassical mechanicsField (physics)Computer simulationTurbulenceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaIncoherent scatterLight beamNO
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Incoherent Dispersive Shocks and Spectral Collapse

2014

We predict the existence of incoherent dispersive shock waves and collapse-like singularities that occur in the spectral evolution of incoherent optical waves propagating in a noninstantaneous nonlinear medium.

Shock wavePhysicsWavefrontTurbulenceIncoherent scatterComputational physicsNOsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsNonlinear mediumsymbolsGravitational singularityRaman scatteringCoherence (physics)
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Incoherent dispersive shocks in the spectral evolution of random waves

2013

We predict theoretically and numerically the existence of incoherent dispersive shock waves. They manifest themselves as an unstable singular behavior of the spectrum of incoherent waves that evolve in a noninstantaneous nonlinear environment. This phenomenon of "spectral wave breaking" develops in the weakly nonlinear regime of the random wave. We elaborate a general theoretical formulation of these incoherent objects on the basis of a weakly nonlinear statistical approach: a family of singular integro-differential kinetic equations is derived, which provides a detailed deterministic description of the incoherent dispersive shock wave phenomenon.

Shock wavePhysics[MATH.MATH-PR] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Basis (linear algebra)[STAT.TH] Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]Spectrum (functional analysis)ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSIncoherent scatterGeneral Physics and AstronomyBreaking wave[STAT.TH]Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]01 natural sciencesRandom waves010305 fluids & plasmas[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Nonlinear systemSpectral evolutionClassical mechanics[MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]0103 physical sciences010306 general physics[MATH.MATH-ST] Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
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Spectral long-range interaction of temporal incoherent solitons.

2014

We study the interaction of temporal incoherent solitons sustained by a highly noninstantaneous (Raman-like) nonlinear response. The incoherent solitons exhibit a nonmutual interaction, which can be either attractive or repulsive depending on their relative initial distance. The analysis reveals that incoherent solitons exhibit a long-range interaction in frequency space, which is in contrast with the expected spectral short-range interaction described by the usual approach based on the Raman-like spectral gain curve. Both phenomena of anomalous interaction and spectral long-range behavior of incoherent solitons are described in detail by a long-range Vlasov equation.

Shock waveWave propagationIncoherent scatter01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeOptics[ MATH.MATH-AP ] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP][NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciences[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]010306 general physicsDispersion (water waves)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsbusiness.industrystatistical opticsVlasov equationAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Nonlinear systemsymbolsbusiness[ MATH.MATH-PR ] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Raman scatteringCoherence (physics)Optics letters
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Impact of self-steepening on incoherent dispersive spectral shocks and collapse-like spectral singularities

2014

International audience; Incoherent dispersive shock waves and collapselike singularities have been recently predicted to occur in the spectral evolution of an incoherent optical wave that propagates in a noninstantaneous nonlinear medium. Here we extend this work by considering the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We show that self-steepening significantly affects these incoherent spectral singularities: (i) It leads to a delay in the development of incoherent dispersive shocks, and (ii) it arrests the incoherent collapse singularity. Furthermore, we show that the spectral collapselike behavior can be exploited to achieve a significant enhancement (by two orders of magnitudes) of…

Shock wavespecklesIncoherent scatterDegree of coherencespeckles steepening shock waves01 natural sciencesNO010305 fluids & plasmasSingularity[ MATH.MATH-AP ] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP][NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Quantum mechanicsNonlinear medium0103 physical sciences[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]010306 general physicsPhysicsstatistical opticsshock wavesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Nonlinear systemQuantum electrodynamicsGravitational singularitysteepening[ MATH.MATH-PR ] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Coherence (physics)
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Arbitrary Phase Access for Stable Fiber Interferometers

2021

Well-controlled yet practical systems that give access to interference effects are critical for established and new functionalities in ultrafast signal processing, quantum photonics, optical coherence characterization, etc. Optical fiber systems constitute a central platform for such technologies. However, harnessing optical interference in a versatile and stable manner remains technologically costly and challenging. Here, degrees of freedom native to optical fibers, i.e., polarization and frequency, are used to demonstrate an easily deployable technique for the retrieval and stabilization of the relative phase in fiber interferometric systems. The scheme gives access (without intricate dev…

Signal processingPhase (waves)Physics::Opticsquantum photonics01 natural sciencesDegrees of freedom (mechanics)Quantum entanglement010309 opticsOpticsinterferometers0103 physical sciencesAstronomical interferometerddc:530Optical fibersFiber interferometersFiber010306 general physicsOptical reference signalsPhysicsPhotonsUltrafast signal processingInterference effectsbusiness.industryOptical fiber systemsReference signalsSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiCondensed Matter PhysicsParticle beamsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSingle-photon detectorscoherent signal processingDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physikinterferometers coherent signal processing quantum photonicsbusinessInterferometric systemLaser & Photonics Reviews
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