Search results for "COMPONENTS"

showing 10 items of 292 documents

Volatile constituents of the aerial parts of white salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius L., Asteraceae).

2010

Tragopogon porrifolius L. grows as a vegetable in southern Italy and all parts of it are edible. In the present study the volatile components of the aerial part are described. Gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed the presence of 38 components in all. On the whole, the volatile fraction was constituted mainly by carbonylic compounds (24.6%), phenols (21.5%) and fatty acids and esters (19.7%). The most abundant compounds were 4-vinyl guaiacol (19.0%), hexadecanoic acid (17.9%), hexahydrofarnesylacetone (15.8%) and hentriacontane (10.7%).

Chromatography GasPalmitic AcidPlant ScienceAsteraceaeBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryTragopogonPalmitic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundBotanyPhenolsHentriacontaneTragopogon porrifolius Asteraceae white salsify Volatile constituents 4-vinyl guaiacol hexadecanoic acid hexahydrofarnesylacetonebiologyTerpenesOrganic ChemistryGuaiacolSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaAsteraceaePlant Components Aerialbiology.organism_classificationchemistryGuaiacolGas chromatographyGas chromatography–mass spectrometryVolatilizationNatural product research
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Spectrophotometry: Pharmaceutical Applications

2013

Pharmaceutical analysis is mainly focussed in drug analyses, in raw materials and pharmaceutical formulations, involving the determination of active components, impurities, excipients, content uniformity, solubility, dissolution rate and stability.

ChromatographyMaterials sciencemedicine.diagnostic_testSpectrophotometrymedicineActive componentsSolubilityRaw materialDissolution
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Statistical characterisation of heavy metal contents inParacentrotus lividusfrom Mediterranean Sea

2014

This work focuses on the estimation of Hg, As, Cr, Ni, Cu, V, Cd and Pb by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in 135 adult specimens of Paracentrotus lividus collected in different coastal areas of Sicily (Gela, Punta Secca, Ragusa (RG), Siracusa, Priolo, Catania, Messina, Milazzo, Brolo and Filicudi), in order to monitor the Mediterranean marine ecosystem by use of sea urchin as bioindicator. Moreover, the paper deals with the statistical classification of the tested samples according to the sampling area based on metal concentrations. The descriptive statistics findings were obtained and, a starting multivariate matrix was built. Data-sets were subjected to Kruskal-Wallis test t…

ChromiumMediterranean climatePrincipal Components AnalysisPlant ScienceBiochemistryParacentrotus lividusArsenicsea urchinAnalytical Chemistrysea urchin; Bioindicator; Mediterranean sea; heavy metals; Principal Components AnalysisMediterranean seaNickelPrincipal components analysiMetals Heavybiology.animalAnimalsMarine ecosystemheavy metalsSicilyInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometrySea urchinbiologyBioindicatorOrganic ChemistryVanadiumHeavy metalsSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaMercurybiology.organism_classificationFisheryHeavy metalLeadEnvironmental chemistryMediterranean seaParacentrotusEnvironmental scienceBioindicatorCopperWater Pollutants ChemicalCadmiumNatural Product Research
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Does the Site of Blood Collection in Fish Affect Haematological and Blood Biochemical Results?

2021

The values of haematological and selected blood plasma biochemical parameters of juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) were compared between blood samples taken from caudal vein and heart to evaluate the influence of blood sampling body site on the obtained results in two groups of fish of different blood sampling order: I – first by caudal and then by cardiac puncture, II – first by cardiac and then by caudal puncture. The obtained results revealed statistically significant (p<0.05) differences only in group I where red blood cell (RBC) count was higher in caudal vein blood, while haematocrit (Ht) value, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), …

Common carpblood componentscardiac punctureBlood plasmaPhysiologyFish <Actinopterygii>General MedicineBlood collectioncaudal punctureBiologyAffect (psychology)Common carpGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyFolia Biologica
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From magnetic to nonlinear optical switches in spin-crossover complexes

2013

ISI Document Delivery No.: 109TF Times Cited: 0 Cited Reference Count: 173 Lacroix, Pascal G. Malfant, Isabelle Real, Jose-Antonio Rodriguez, Vincent Wiley-v c h verlag gmbh Weinheim Si; Various attempts to combine magnetic and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties in a molecule are reviewed, with a special focus on the possibility of interplay between the magnetic component and the quadratic (proportional to E-2) NLO response. This multidisciplinary research leads to the idea of spin-crossover-induced (SCO-induced) NLO switching and is evaluated at the synthetic level, with insights provided by computational chemistry. The need for nontraditional experimental setups to record NLO properties i…

Computational chemistryNonlinear opticsroom-temperaturetransition-metal-complexesSolid-stateNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceselectrical-conductivityInorganic ChemistryNonlinear opticalQuadratic equationSpin crossoverbinuclear iron(iii) complexesMagnetic componentsMoleculenlo propertiesNuclear Experimentliquid-crystalCondensed matter physicsChemistryNonlinear optics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySpin crossoverMaterials science0104 chemical sciences2nd-harmonic generationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentschiff-base ligandsray crystal-structure0210 nano-technologyFocus (optics)hyper-rayleigh scatteringMolecular devices
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Progress in EU Breeding Blanket design and integration

2018

Abstract In Europe (EU), in the frame of the EUROfusion consortium activities, four Breeding Blanket (BB) concepts are being developed with the aim of fulfilling the performances required by a near-term fusion power demonstration plant (DEMO) in terms of tritium self-sufficiency and electricity production. The four blanket options cover a wide range of technological possibilities, as water and helium are considered as possible coolants and solid ceramic breeder in combination with beryllium and PbLi as tritium breeder and neutron multipliers. The strategy for the BB selection and operation has to account for the challenging schedule of the EU DEMO, the ambitious operational requirements of …

Computer scienceIn-vessel and ex-vessel componentsBlanketContinuous design7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBalance of plan010305 fluids & plasmas[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Balance of plant; Breeding Blanket; In-vessel and ex-vessel components; Civil and Structural Engineering; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Materials Science (all); Mechanical Engineering0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringBalance of plantBreeding BlanketMechanical EngineeringFrame (networking)Schedule (project management)tIn-vessel and ex-vessel componentsElectricity generationNuclear Energy and Engineering13. Climate actionInterfacingSystems engineeringDemonstration PlantIn-vessel and ex-vessel componentMaterials Science (all)Design evolution
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Nanosensors for intelligent packaging

2021

Abstract Intelligent packaging is an emerging area with a high potentials. Sensors and indicators are key elements, together with enabling technologies, for the development of a new generation of packaging able to interact with the sample and the user. Nanotechnology offers interesting opportunities for the development of active components, integration with the packaging, miniaturization, communication, and batteries. However, its use in intelligent packaging is still limited. We report herein a revision of recent examples of sensors including nanomaterials or nanostructures with potential application in packaging. The references include time temperature indicators, pH, moisture and pressur…

Computer scienceNanosensorMiniaturizationActive componentsSystems engineeringActive packagingKey (cryptography)
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Kustīgu objektu noteikšana

2015

Programma ir paredzēta video analīzei, kustīgu objektu atpazīšanai un uzskaitei. Programma spēj darboties reāllaikā, analizējot jau ierakstītu video materiālu vai materiālu no tīmekļa kameras. Lietotājam ir dotas iespējas mainīt vairākas iestatījumu vērtības, kuras tiek izmantotas video apstrādē, piemēram, mainīt minimālo izmēru objektu atpazīšanai priekšplāna maskā, noteikt robežas izmēru, kādā pikseļu vērtības tiek uzskatītas par fonu. Šis dokuments satur programmatūras prasību specifikāciju, programmatūras projektējuma aprakstu, testēšanas dokumentāciju, kā arī citu svarīgu informāciju par programmu.

Connected Components Labeling algoritmsDatorzinātnekustīgi objektiJUnitvideo apstrādeJava
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Separation properties of continuous maps in codimension 1 and geometrical applications

1992

Abstract Nuno Ballesteros, J.J. and M.C. Romero Fuster, Separation properties of continuous maps in codimension 1 and geometrical applications, Topology and its Applications 46 (1992) 107-111. We show that the image of a proper closed continuous map, f , from an n -manifold X to an ( n + 1)-manifold Y , such that H 1 (Y; Z 2 ) =0 , separates Y into at least two connected components provided the self-intersections set of f is not dense in any connected component of Y . We also obtain some geometrical applications.

Connected componentPure mathematicsContinuous mapImage (category theory)Alexander-Čech cohomology with compact supportCodimensionconvex curvesManifoldSet (abstract data type)Combinatoricsquasi-regular immersionsTangent developableGeometry and Topologyself-intersections setConnected componentstangent developableTopology (chemistry)MathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Steroidal saponins from the aerial parts of Cordyline fruticosa L. var. strawberries.

2019

A new sulfated steroidal derivative (fruticogenin A: 1-sulfo-australigenin-3-sodium sulphate, 1) and three new steroidal saponins named fruticoside K (3-sulfo-spirostan-25(27)-ene-1β,3β-diol-1-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β-D-fucopyranoside], 2), fruticoside L (3-sulfo-spirostan-25(27)-ene-1β,3β,6α-triol-1-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β-D-fucopyranoside], 3) and fruticoside M (spirostan-25(27)-ene-1β,3α-diol-1-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside], 4) were isolated from the aerial parts of Cordyline fruticosa L. var. strawberries. Their structures were established on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR data, mass spectrometry and chemical methods. Compounds 2 and 4 exhibited weak …

Cordyline fruticosaCordylineStereochemistryPhytochemicalsBreast AdenocarcinomaMass spectrometrychemistry.chemical_compoundSulfationColon carcinomaCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryHumansCameroonCytotoxicityPharmacologybiologyMolecular StructurePhytosterolsGeneral MedicinePlant Components AerialSaponinsbiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicchemistryTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyDerivative (chemistry)Fitoterapia
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