Search results for "COMPOSITION"

showing 10 items of 2675 documents

Plant litter decomposition and microbial characteristics in volcanic soils (Mt Etna, Sicily) at different stages of development

2006

Soils at different developmental stages were sampled from eight sites on the slopes of Mt Etna, Sicily (Italy) and characterized for total C, microbial biomass and microbial respiration. The values of these parameters were greatest for the most developed soils, but differences in recent management and site characteristics limited analysis of trends with soil development across the eight sites. The decomposition kinetics of both intact leaf litter and the water-insoluble fraction of leaf litter from three common species on Etna [Etnean broom (Genista aetnensis), European chestnut (Castanea sativa), and Corsican pine (Pinus nigra)] were determined in four of the soils (the two with the smalle…

Biomass (ecology)Genista aetnensisBroomSoil ScienceGenistaBiologyPlant litterbiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyCommon speciesSoil waterBotanyLitterCarbon . Castanea sativa . Decomposition . Genista aetnensis . Litter quality . Pinus nigra . RespirationAgronomy and Crop Science
researchProduct

Possible functions of biomineralization of some Textulariid (Foraminifera) species of the Nw Iberian Margin

2016

The main goal of this work is to analyze the elemental composition of the test’s wall of some species/specimens of Textulariids (sub-class Subclass Textulariia), collected in surface sediments of the NW Iberian Margin. The elemental analyses was based on the Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) on the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM; Hitachi, S4100) of Textularia deltoidea, Textularia agglutinans, Sahulia conica, Karrerotextularia flintii, Siphotextularia heterostoma, Karreriella bradyi, Spiroplectammina sagittula and Arenoparrella mexicana . The elelemetal cocnentrations of the species wall were compared with the mineralogical composition (X-Ray diffraction) of the sediments of the stati…

Biomineralization010506 paleontologyElemental analysisEnergy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopyMineralogyTest (biology)010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesDeep seaSagittulaEDS[ SDE ] Environmental SciencesForaminiferaTextularialcsh:StratigraphyConica14. Life underwater0105 earth and related environmental scienceslcsh:QE640-699biologylcsh:QE1-996.5Wall compositionbiology.organism_classificationlcsh:GeologySEDIMENTOLOGIA MARINHAElemental analysisEnvironmental chemistrySEM[SDE]Environmental SciencesAgglutinated foraminifera
researchProduct

An overview of doping in sports

2019

The history of doping field can be outlined in three major stages: (1) early stage in which drug abuse took place during sports performance and competition and gas chromatography was used for its detection; (2) approximately in the 1970s when androgenic anabolic steroids were introduced; (3) In the recent era when the fields of biochemistry, physiology, toxicology, genomics, genetics, immunology, and molecular biology were integrated and applied routinely. Advanced omics technology and gene doping age may be applied in near future. This review will discuss commonly abused materials, both their adverse and harmful effects, and the alleged benefits in conjunction with the current standards in…

Bioquímicaprotein synthesis[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]anabolic androgenic steroidsPharmacologyProtein chemistry01 natural sciencesDopaje03 medical and health sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePhysics::Popular PhysicsBlood dopingerythropoiesis-stimulating agentsGene dopinghuman urineCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityToxicologíaComputer Science::Multimediaaromatase inhibition030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesAromatase inhibitionbody compositionChemistryexogenous growth hormone010401 analytical chemistryMedicina deportivaskeletal muscle massAnabolic-Androgenic SteroidsSkeletal muscle massGenética3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesautologous blood transfusionsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronshuman activitiesClinical psychology
researchProduct

The decomposition of 1-phenyl-3-chloro-nortricyclene and 1-phenylnortricyclene on reduction in 1,2-dimethoxyethane. The EPR spectra of the radical io…

1972

Radical anions of 1-phenyl-3-chloronortricyclene and 1-phenylnortricyclene were produced by reduction with potassium in 1,2-dimethoxyethane under a high vacuum. The initially formed radical anion of 1-phenyl-3-chloronortricyclene was very unstable, and decomposed finally to the anions of naphthalene and biphenyl. The only product of the reduction of 1-phenylnortricyclene was the biphenyl anion. The EPR spectra of the reaction mixtures were measured at temperatures from —80°C to room temperature.

BiphenylChemistryPotassiumchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryDecompositionDimethoxyethanelaw.inventionIonchemistry.chemical_compoundRadical ionlawGeneral Materials ScienceElectron paramagnetic resonanceNaphthaleneOrganic Magnetic Resonance
researchProduct

Biphenyls and xanthones from the podostemaceae

1992

Abstract Investigation of the fruiting parts of Mourera fluviatilis afforded 6-desoxyjacareubin, trapezifoliaxanthone and a series of eight new biphenyl derivatives; 3,5-dimethoxybiphenyl; 2,2-dimethyl-5-methoxy-7-phenylchromene; 2,2-dimethyl-7-methoxy-5-phenylchromene; 2-(3,3-dimethylallyl)-3-hydroxy-5-methoxybiphenyl; 2,3-dihydro-6-methoxy-4-phenyl-2,3,3-trimethylcoumarone; [(2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-6-methoxy-4-phenyl)-2-coumaronyl]methanol; 2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4-phenylcoumarone; and a dimeric biphenyl.

BiphenylPodostemaceaebiologyBiphenyl derivativesPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemotaxonomyXanthoneMoleculeOrganic chemistryMethanolMolecular BiologyChemical compositionPhytochemistry
researchProduct

Essential norm estimates for composition operators on BMOA

2013

Abstract We provide two function-theoretic estimates for the essential norm of a composition operator C φ acting on the space BMOA; one in terms of the n-th power φ n of the symbol φ and one which involves the Nevanlinna counting function. We also show that if the symbol φ is univalent, then the essential norm of C φ is comparable to its essential norm on the Bloch space.

Bloch spacePure mathematicsMathematics::Complex VariablesComposition operator010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis01 natural sciencesBounded mean oscillation010101 applied mathematicsCompact spaceNorm (mathematics)0101 mathematicsOperator normAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
researchProduct

On the decomposition of prefix codes

2017

Abstract In this paper we focus on the decomposition of rational and maximal prefix codes. We present an effective procedure that allows us to decide whether such a code is decomposable. In this case, the procedure also produces the factors of some of its decompositions. We also give partial results on the problem of deciding whether a rational maximal prefix code decomposes over a finite prefix code.

Block codePrefix codeGeneral Computer ScienceComputer science0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyPrefix grammarKraft's inequality01 natural sciencesPrefix codeTheoretical Computer SciencePrefix codes; Finite automata; Composition of codesComposition of codes0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDiscrete mathematicsSelf-synchronizing codeFinite-state machineSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer Science (all)Rational languageLinear codePrefixComposition of code010201 computation theory & mathematicsPrefix codes020201 artificial intelligence & image processingFinite automataComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
researchProduct

La blogosfera política española en las Elecciones Generales 2011. Una comparación entre blogs de candidatos, periodistas y ciudadanos

2015

En: Doxa Comunicación : revista interdisciplinar de estudios de comunicación y ciencias sociales. ISSN 1696-019X n. XXI, 2015, pp 78-112 El presente estudio propone un análisis de la blogosfera política española durante la campaña electoral previa a las Elecciones Generales del 20 de noviembre de 2011, con el fin de identificar los principales temas de discusión que centraron el debate en tres tipos de bitácoras: seis blogs de candidatos políticos de las principales formaciones políticas españolas, cuatro a cargo de periodistas destacados de la esfera pública central y cuatro de ciudadanos anónimos. Se plantea un análisis de contenido fundamentado en 57 categorías temáticas para establecer …

Blogospheremedia_common.quotation_subjectanálisis de contenidoPolitical communicationcomunicación digitallcsh:Communication. Mass mediaPoliticsGeneral electionPolitical sciencecampaña electoral 2011Composition (language)Citizenshipesfera públicaNews mediamedia_commonBlogs políticosInternetCampaña electoral 2011.lcsh:Journalism. The periodical press etc.CommunicationMedia studiesAdvertisinglcsh:PN4699-5650lcsh:P87-96Content analysisBlogs políticos.Análisis de contenido.Social Sciences (miscellaneous)Doxa Comunicación. Revista interdisciplinar de estudios de comunicación y ciencias sociales
researchProduct

Postnatal Overfeeding Causes Early Shifts in Gene Expression in the Heart and Long-Term Alterations in Cardiometabolic and Oxidative Parameters

2013

International audience; Background: Postnatal overfeeding (OF) in rodents induces a permanent moderate increase in body weight in adulthood. However, the repercussions of postnatal OF on cardiac gene expression, cardiac metabolism and nitro-oxidative stress are less well known. Methodology/Principal Findings: Immediately after birth, litters of C57BL/6 mice were either maintained at 10 (normal-fed group, NF), or reduced to 3 in order to induce OF. At weaning, mice of both groups received a standard diet. The cardiac gene expression profile was determined at weaning and cardiac metabolism and oxidative stress were assessed at 7 months. The cardiac expression of several genes, including membe…

Blood GlucoseAnatomy and PhysiologyTime FactorsMouseMicroarrays[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Myocardial InfarctionGene Expressionlcsh:Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCardiovascularmedicine.disease_causeCardiovascular SystemMiceOvernutrition0302 clinical medicineBlood plasmaInsulinlcsh:Science2. Zero hungerRegulation of gene expression0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryEjection fractionVentricular RemodelingHeartAnimal ModelsReactive Nitrogen Species[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemApelin[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Body CompositionMedicineFemaleDisease SusceptibilityOxidation-ReductionResearch ArticlePhysiogenomicsmedicine.medical_specialtyDiastoleEndocrine SystemMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryBiology03 medical and health sciencesModel Organisms[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsWeaningVentricular remodelingBiology030304 developmental biologyEndocrine Physiology[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]Gene Expression ProfilingMyocardiumBody Weightlcsh:RComputational Biologymedicine.diseaseOxidative StressEndocrinologyGene Expression Regulationlcsh:QOxidative stress
researchProduct

A multicompartment model for open-loop control of glucose in insulin-dependent diabetics

1990

This paper describes a model that has been developed for individually adjusted therapy management in insulin-dependent diabetics. The multicompartment model considers all relevant aspects of glucose kinetics and its dependence on insulin. The structure of the model reflects that of the physiological system. Its parameters can be classified into (a) general parameters that are independent of the individual, (b) classifying parameters that are related systematically to the individual, and (c) distinguishing parameters. Classifying parameters allow a very convenient adjustment to relevant features of the individual like sex, age, body weight and length. The model can be employed in open-loop c…

Blood GlucoseFood intakeInsulinmedicine.medical_treatmentOpen-loop controllerHealth InformaticsPhysical exerciseBody weightModels BiologicalComputer Science ApplicationsTherapy managementDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Body CompositionmedicineHumansGlucose kineticsBiological systemInsulin dependentSoftwareSimulationMathematicsComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
researchProduct