Search results for "CONDENSED MATTER"

showing 10 items of 13918 documents

Magnetic Resonance Studies of the Heterogeneous Rotational and Translational dynamics in Disordered Materials

2008

chemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials sciencemedicine.diagnostic_testchemistryCondensed matter physicsDynamics (mechanics)Silver phosphateJump modelmedicineMagnetic resonance studyMagnetic resonance imaging
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4-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-isopropylisoxazol-4-yl]pyridine

2006

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound, C17H15FN2O, was determined in the course of our studies on mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors. The exocyclic bond angles at the carbon atoms of the isoxazole ring bearing the pyridyl and 4-fluoro­phenyl rings are 130.0 (2) and 129.2 (2)°, respectively. The pyridine and 4-fluoro­phenyl rings are twisted relative to the isoxazole ring by 80.2 (2) and 19.1 (1)°, respectively.

chemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular geometryChemistryPyridineGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryIsoxazoleCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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4-[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-isopropylisoxazol-4-yl]pyridine

2006

In the title compound, C17H15FN2O, the exocyclic bond angles at the C atoms of the isoxazole ring bearing the pyridyl and 4-fluoro­phenyl substituents are 129.66 (17) and 134.58 (16)°, respectively. The structure was determined in a study of the mol­ecular geometry of isoxazole derivatives with biological activity as MAPK inhibitors.

chemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular geometryMAPK InhibitorschemistryStereochemistryPyridineGeneral Materials ScienceBiological activityGeneral ChemistryIsoxazoleCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)IsopropylActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Study of the pentalene and heptalene molecules according to the SCF theory (Roothaan method)

1965

chemistry.chemical_compoundPentalenechemistryComputational chemistryBiophysicsHeptaleneMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular BiologyMolecular Physics
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On lead-scandium tantalate solid solutions with high electrocaloric effect

1992

Abstract The PbSc0,5Ta0,5O3 solutions are found to be a useful material for active elements of microcryogenic devices based on electrocaloric effect. A temperature difference of ΔT = 1. 0-1.8 K at field intensities 20–30 kV/cm in the interval of 210–310 K can be achieved by simultaneous or separate introducing of Sb and Co ions in B-sites of the lattice. The most important contribution to the electrocaloric effect is due to field-induced Fn3m → R3m phase transition in the case of high ordering of B-ions in the perovskite structure ABO3.

chemistry.chemical_compoundPhase transitionMaterials sciencechemistryCondensed matter physicsLattice (order)Lead scandium tantalateElectrocaloric effectTemperature differenceCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolid solutionFerroelectrics
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Light Induced Modifications of Langmuir-Blodgett-Multilayer Assemblies Containing Amphotropic Azocopolymer

1994

Abstract Photochromic LB-multilayers of amphotropic copolymers having rod-like azobenzene moieties as side groups which exhibit thermotropic liquid crystalline behaviour in the bulk have been characterized by UV-VIS spectroscopy as well as by angular dependent and energy dispersive SAXS. Upon irradiation with UV-light the initial optical in-plane anisotropy and the vertical layered structure of LB-films can be destroyed. A new layered structure can be rebuilt on irradiation with visible light or by annealing. Using linearly polarized light for the irradiation an optical anisotropy (POA) has been induced or reversibly modified by a photoselection process.

chemistry.chemical_compoundPhotochromismAzobenzeneChemistryLiquid crystalPolymer chemistryIrradiationCondensed Matter PhysicsAnisotropyPhotochemistryThermotropic crystalLangmuir–Blodgett filmVisible spectrumMolecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
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Polymerization of styrene

1979

chemistry.chemical_compoundPolymers and PlasticschemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsStyrenePolymer Bulletin
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Optical absorption of zinc selenide doped with cobalt (Zn1−xCoxSe) under hydrostatic pressure

2000

Abstract The optical absorption of the diluted magnetic semiconductor Zn1−xCOxSe (x = 0.02) has been measured at room temperature under hydrostatic pressure up to 14GPa in a membrane diamond-anvil cell. We found two absorption features: (i) an absorption structure in the energy range 1.6−1.8eV, with a negligible pressure shift (i.e., 0.45 ± 0.05 meV/GPa) which we have identified as the Co2+(3d7) internal transition 4A2(F)→+4T1(P) and (ii) an onset in the energy range 2−2.7eV which redshifts with pressure (−8.1±0.6meV/GPa). We have attributed such absorption edge to charge transfer between the ZnSe valence band and the Co2+(3d7) levels.

chemistry.chemical_compoundRange (particle radiation)chemistryAbsorption edgeDopingHydrostatic pressureAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementZinc selenideMagnetic semiconductorCondensed Matter PhysicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)CobaltHigh Pressure Research
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Temperature dependence of the static structure factor of ortho-terphenyl in the supercooled liquid regime close to the glass transition

1993

Abstract Studying the temperature dependence of the static structure factor of ortho-terphenyl from the liquid state down to the glass we find that the main peak of S ( Q ) is split into two maxima which behave quite differently. While the maximum at Q =1.4 A −1 is not much affected by the temperature variation the one at 1.9 A −1 is significantly enhanced. This effect is connected with a change of the short range order, i.e. of the intermolecular distances, but evolves continuously. Thus the dynamic anomalies that have been observed in this system around a characteristic temperature T c ≈290 K are not simply due to a discontinuous change in S ( Q ) but can be attributed to the existence of…

chemistry.chemical_compoundSingularitychemistryCondensed matter physicsTerphenylNeutron diffractionMode couplingIntermolecular forceGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySupercoolingGlass transitionStructure factorChemical Physics
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3-(1H-Indol-3-yl)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione

2005

The crystal structure of the title compound, C21H18N2O5, was determined in order to study the electrocyclic reactivity of 3,4-di­aryl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione derivatives. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds form sheets.

chemistry.chemical_compoundStereochemistryChemistryHydrogen bondIntermolecular forceGeneral Materials ScienceReactivity (chemistry)General ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsMedicinal chemistryPyrroleActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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