Search results for "CONST"

showing 10 items of 7706 documents

The trust episode in organizations: implications for private and public social capital

2009

Taking into account that research on organizational trust is fragmented, the present article proposes an integrated view of the episode of trust in organizations. To this end, the authors define trust and analyze its proximal and distal sources. They also examine the potential role of context, again considering proximal and distal facets. In addition, they explore the consequences of organizational trust leading to private and public social capital. Finally, the authors consider different levels of construct in the analysis of the trust episode in organizations. This effort helps integrate dispersed research efforts and reveals neglected research areas in the investigation on organizational…

business.industryResearch areasGeneral Social SciencesOrganizational trustEthnologyContext (language use)SociologyLibrary and Information SciencesPublic relationsConstruct (philosophy)businessSocial capitalSocial Science Information
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3D-CT von Frakturen: Vergleich von Volumen- und Oberflächen-Rekonstruktionen

1998

Purpose The comparison of volume rendering (VR) and surface rendering (SSD) for demonstrating fractures from spiral-CT data. Materials and methods Standardized VR and SSD projections were produced from 50 spiral CT scans of 50 consecutive patients with fractures. Appropriate multiplanar reformattings (MPR) were used as the standard. Results SSD provided sufficient information in 31/50 cases. Results of VR were not significantly different (33/50). VR was superior in demonstrating 6/7 craniofacial fractures and 3/3 calcaneal fractures. SSD was superior for visualizing 2/3 shoulder fractures and 2/2 elbow fractures. Conclusion VR is a flexible technique for the depiction of fractures and the a…

business.industryShoulder FractureElbowVolume renderingmedicine.anatomical_structureMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTomographyCraniofacialbusinessNuclear medicineSurface reconstructionSpiralVolume (compression)RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Spatial homogeneity from temporal stability: Exploiting the combined hyper-frequent revisit of Terra and Aqua to guide Earth System Science

2021

Abstract The terrestrial component of the Earth system has witnessed considerable changes in the past decades due to anthropogenic action. Throughout this period, the NASA Terra mission has been constantly monitoring the surface with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument. When combined with the MODIS instrument on-board of the Aqua platform, we obtain a hyper-frequent revisit capability providing sub-daily observations globally at a moderate resolution of ~250 m, but with a strong multi-angular variation of the observation footprint. Here we propose to exploit this particular configuration provided by the combined Terra + Aqua constellation to infer spatial ho…

business.industrySoil ScienceGeologyCloud computingStability (probability)FootprintEarth system scienceEnvironmental scienceSatelliteModerate-resolution imaging spectroradiometerComputers in Earth SciencesbusinessCoherence (physics)ConstellationRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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<title>Multiresolution description of range images through 2D quincunx wavelet analysis</title>

1999

In this paper, we present a method for performing a multi- scale analysis on range images by using the wavelet transform, that is capable of revealing multi-resolution information. An accurate non-contact optical system based upon laser triangulation is used to determine the depth information of the object being scanned. The resulting range image is treated as a gray-level image by using a multi- resolution approach based on the generalization of the cascade algorithm using the quincunx wavelet transform. The quincunx wavelet assures very fine analysis. This method allows reconstruction of non-subsampled images that correspond to decompositions previously done at chosen scales. Multi-resolu…

business.industryStationary wavelet transformMultiresolution analysisComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONWavelet transformCascade algorithmIterative reconstructionWaveletQuincunxPolygon meshComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessMathematicsWavelet Applications VI
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Extending the Transactional View on Public–Private Partnership Projects: Role of Relational and Motivational Aspects in Goal Alignment

2019

AbstractIn public–private partnerships (PPPs), aligning the goals of the public sector with those of the private contractor is usually achieved using incentives informed by agency theory. However, ...

business.industryStrategy and Management05 social sciencesPublic sectorPrincipal–agent problemBuilding and ConstructionPublic relationsGoal alignment0506 political sciencePublic–private partnershipIncentiveTransactional leadership0502 economics and businessIndustrial relations050602 political science & public administrationbusiness050203 business & managementCivil and Structural EngineeringSocial capitalJournal of Construction Engineering and Management
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Towards a Variety of Meanings - Multiple Representations of Reputation in the Small Business Context

2010

This paper examines the discursively constructed meanings for reputation in the small business context – an area of reputation research that has so far attracted little attention. We argue that viewing reputation as a social construction makes it possible to uncover and understand the variety of meanings attached to the concept in small businesses. On the basis of 25 thematic interviews with owner-managers we (re)constructed four meanings for reputation: reputation as an economic resource, as social recognition, as a restrictive control mechanism and as a risk for personal status. We also investigate the variety of discursive events in which these meanings are created. The study further emp…

business.industryStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)Public relationsSmall businessSocial constructionismGeneral Business Management and AccountingVariety (cybernetics)Resource (project management)Management of Technology and InnovationPhenomenonSociologybusinessMechanism (sociology)Reputationmedia_commonBritish Journal of Management
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Three-dimensional ultrasonography in prenatal diagnosis

1995

Within the past five years, 3D ultrasonography has developed to the degree that it offers both the patient and the examiner an entirely new visual experience in prenatal diagnosis. With the system described here (Kretz-technik, Austria), any desired plane can be displayed within the stored volume, and within seconds a high-quality 3D surface or transparent image can be calculated and displayed on the ultrasound monitor without need for an external workstation. All of this can be performed routinely in the clinical setting. Since 1989 we have routinely examined a total of 458 fetuses (242 normal and 216 with anomalies) between 16 and 38 weeks of gestation, supplementing our conventional 2D u…

business.industryUltrasoundObstetrics and GynecologyImage processingOligohydramniosPrenatal diagnosisImage planemedicine.diseaseStereo displayUltrasonography PrenatalCongenital AbnormalitiesFetal DiseasesFetusPregnancyPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansFemalebusinessNuclear medicineSurface reconstructionVolume (compression)jpme
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Customer value in tourism and hospitality: Broadening dimensions and stretching the value-satisfaction-loyalty chain

2019

Abstract Customer value research consists of two main streams, with broad recognition in tourism literature: value dimensions (intra-variable perspective) and relationships among value, satisfaction and loyalty (inter-variable perspective). The conceptual framework reviews and categorizes graphically both streams, evidencing the need of research combining both perspectives. The empirical study uses PLS to validate among a sample of 340 hotel guests, a comprehensive causal model with a high number (eight) of value dimensions -functional (efficiency and excellence), social (status and esteem), hedonic (aesthetic and entertainment) and altruistic (ethics and escapism). Moreover, the model adds…

business.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesEmpirical researchExcellenceHospitalityTourism Leisure and Hospitality Management0502 economics and businessLoyalty050211 marketingMarketingConstruct (philosophy)businessPsychologyValue (mathematics)050212 sport leisure & tourismTourismmedia_commonCausal modelTourism Management Perspectives
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Swine flu in Buenos Aires: beyond the principle of resilience

2011

PurposeThroughout April/May of 2009 a new type of virus surfaced in Mexico and the USA, denominated H1N1 or swine flu, that has been immediately disseminated worldwide. Even though the mortality of this virus has been slow, comparing with other antecedents, the mass‐media articulated a troublesome discourse that put the world in tenterhooks waiting for the evolution of the symptoms. Emulating the mythical archetype of what we knew as Spanish flu, which affected more than 50 million people during 1918 and 1920, journalism triggered panic in the four corners of the world. Under such a context, the purpose of this paper is to explore the connection between the coverage of mass‐media and press …

business.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)Building and ConstructionLawEthnographyEthnologyJournalismSociologyPsychological resilienceSafety Risk Reliability and QualitybusinessArchetypemedia_commonMass mediaInternational Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment
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The strange case of Pomar family: the dangers of roads

2012

Many studies conducted on risk-related issues use quantitative methods. Questionnaires or formal interviews are applied to subjects to construct some attitude or particular opinion about their sense of security. Since the risk-perception theory has been brought from cognitive psychology, there is a biased assumption to think this issue should use these survey types of techniques. In contrast, this article proposes that risk as social construal should be studied according to qualitative analyses that explore the connection between variables. That women perceive more risks than men can be a of second-order explanation, appropriate for opinion polls or managerial policies, but not scientific a…

business.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectContrast (statistics)Public relationsNewspaperSocial orderTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementAnthropologyPolitical sciencePerceptionTragedy (event)Construal level theorybusinessConstruct (philosophy)Social psychologyMass mediamedia_commonInternational Journal of Tourism Anthropology
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