Search results for "CONST"

showing 10 items of 7706 documents

Panama and the WTO: new constitutionalism of trade policy and global tax governance

2017

"Corrigendum" in Review of International Political Economy, 24(4), p. 738 (DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2017.1332547). Tax havens and tax flight have lately received increasing attention, while interest toward multilateral trade policies has somewhat diminished. We argue that more attention needs to be paid exactly to the interrelations between trade and tax policies. Drawing from two case studies on Panama's trade disputes, we show how World Trade Organization (WTO) rules can be used both to resist attempts to sanction secrecy structures and to promote measures against tax flight. The theory of new constitutionalism can help to explain how trade treaties can 'lock in' tax policies. However, our c…

konstitutionalismitax havensEconomics and EconometricsDouble taxationSociology and Political ScienceREGIMEPanamaDirect taxHAVENSAVOIDANCECOMPETITIONInternational tradeTax reformWTO050601 international relationsEUROPEAN-UNIONconstitutionalism050602 political science & public administrationEconomicsTrade policyta517Trade barrierTAXATIONveroparatiisitta511tax policy517 Political sciencebusiness.industrycommercial policy05 social sciencesCOERCIONInternational economicsnew constitutionalism16. Peace & justiceTax avoidanceInternational taxation0506 political scienceNORMSValue-added taxkauppapolitiikkaPolitical Science and International RelationsveropolitiikkaState income tax511 EconomicsSTRUGGLEbusinessReview of International Political Economy
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Konstytucyjne wartości u progu ery sztucznej inteligencji

2021

Artykuł prezentuje wartości konstytucyjne narażone na pogwałcenie ze strony rozwiązań wykorzystujących AI. W oparciu o metodę dogmatyczno-prawną poddano analizie poglądy polskiego prawa konstytucyjnego od przemian z 1989 r. W badaniu wpływu AI na przyjęte wartości wykorzystano literaturę przedmiotu, głównie z lat 2017–2020. Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja istotnych wartości konstytucyjnych narażonych na zagrożenia wynikające z rozwoju AI. Spośród wielu wartości konstytucyjnych wykazano, że kluczowe są godność człowieka oraz rządy prawa i demokracja jako najbardziej narażone na ingerencję ze strony AI. Przedstawiono przykłady ingerencji AI w wartości przynależne człowiekowi oraz powiąza…

konstytucjonalizm liberalnyArtificial intelligenceSztuczna inteligencjaliberal constitutionalismaxiology of the constitutionaksjologia konstytucjiPrzegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
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Calculation of magnetic coupling constants with hybrid density functionals

2013

The currently available computational methods for the calculation of magnetic coupling constants with density functional theory have been reviewed. These methods include modern approximations to the exchangecorrelation functional, such as hybrid, range-separated and double-hybrid functionals, as well as approaches to treat the severe spin symmetry problems encountered in density functional calculations of magnetic interactions. In addition to the commonly used unrestricted Kohn–Sham formalism, density functional methods based on multireference wave functions and ensemble densities are also discussed. Performance of these models based on various studies has been summarized. The results indic…

kytkentämagnetic couplingmagnetic coupling constantsDFThybrid functionals
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Data supplement for "Land use intensification increasingly drives the spatiotemporal patterns of the global human appropriation of net primary produc…

2022

This data supplements the publication "Land use intensification increasingly drives the spatiotemporal patterns of the global human appropriation of net primary production in the last century" by Thomas Kastner, Sarah Matej, Matthew Forrest, Simone Gingrich, Helmut Haberl, Thomas Hickler, Fridolin Krausmann, Gitta Lasslop, Maria Niedertscheider, Christoph Plutzar, Florian Schwarzmüller, Jörg Steinkamp, Karl-Heinz Erb. For details, please refer to the included readme file and to the publication (https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15932) In this new Version 1.01, we changed the file structure to make the data more accessible, we added data on means across modulations as used in the paper, and we inc…

land-use changehistorical reconstructionnet primary production (NPP)global assessmenthuman appropriation of NPPland-use intensity
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Integration of constrained electrical and seismic tomographies to study the landslide affecting the cathedral of Agrigento

2014

The Cathedral of Saint Gerland, located on the top of the hill of Agrigento, is an important historical church, which dates back to the Arab–Norman period (XI century). Unfortunately throughout its history the Cathedral and the adjacent famous Archaeological Park of the 'Valley of the Temples' have been affected by landslides. In this area the interleaving of calcarenites, silt, sand and clay is complicated by the presence of dislocated rock blocks and cavities and by a system of fractures partly filled with clay or water. Integrated geophysical surveys were carried out on the north side of the hill, on which the Cathedral of Agrigento is founded, to define lithological structures involved …

landslideShear wavesHVSRInversion (geology)BoreholeGeologyLandslideManagement Monitoring Policy and LawSiltIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringconstrained inversionGeophysicselectrical resistivity tomographySettore GEO/11 - Geofisica ApplicataMASWElectrical resistivity tomographySeismic refractionMicrotremorseismic refraction tomographySeismologyGeology
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Hydro-mechanical analysis of volcanic ash slopes during rainfall

2016

Rainfall-induced landslides in volcanic ashes represent a major natural hazard in many regions around the world. Owing to their loose structure, volcanic ash slopes are prone to rainfall-induced landslides. The paper presents a continuum modelling approach for the analysis of wetting-induced instability phenomena at the onset of failure in loose volcanic ash slopes. A numerical simulation of a landslide-prone volcanic slope in Costa Rica is carried out with a two-dimensional hydro-mechanical finite-element slope model. A constitutive model based on the effective stress concept extended to partially saturated conditions is used to reproduce the volcanic ash hydro-mechanical behaviour. The m…

landslides021110 strategic defence & security studiesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryComputer simulationBedrockEffective stressConstitutive equation0211 other engineering and technologiesLandslide02 engineering and technologyGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geologypartial saturationfinite-element modellingLandslideVolcanoNatural hazardEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Geotechnical engineeringGeology021101 geological & geomatics engineeringVolcanic ash
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English is ‘the language everybody shares’ but it is ‘my native language’ : language ideologies and interpersonal relationships among students in int…

2023

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan eri kieli-ideologioiden—eli arkisten kieltä ja sen puhujia koskevien uskomusten—rooleja opiskelijoiden identiteetin rakentamisessa ja neuvotteluissa kansainvälistyvän korkeakoulutuksen kontekstissa. Englanninkielisten opiskelijoiden lisääntyvän monimuotoisuuden myötä kieli-ideologioita on tutkittu mahdollisena opiskelijoiden välisen epätasa-arvon rakentajana. Analysoin kahta fokusryhmäkeskustelua, joiden osallistujat ovat erään suomalaisen yliopiston kansainvälisten englanninkielisten maisteriohjelmien opiskelijoita. Tutkin opiskelijoiden puhetta kriittisen diskursiivisen psykologian avulla tarkoituksenani ymmärtää mahdollisia yhtymäkohtia kieli-ideologioide…

language ideologiesEnglish as a medium of instructionkieli ja kieletstudents’ identity constructioninternationalization of higher educationkorkeakouluopiskelufocus group discussionsmonikielisyysenglannin kielicritical discursive psychologykielellinen identiteetti
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Angļu valodas lasīšanas mācību materiālu teorētiskā pamatojuma analīze

2022

Lasīšanas prasmju un iemaņu attīstīšana ietver vairākas lingvistikas dimensijas, tāpēc efektīvu valodas mācību materiālu izstrāde ir ļoti svarīga, lai apgūtu lasītprasmi. Šī pētījuma mērķis ir noskaidrot, vai ievērojamu izdevniecību mācību materiāli atbilst lasītprasmes attīstības teorētiskajam ietvaram. Kā līdzeklis pētījuma mērķa sasniegšanai tiek izmantota B1/Intermediate līmeņa mācību materiālu uzdevumu kvalitatīvā teorētiskā pamatojuma analīze. Pētījuma rezultāti atklāj, ka publicētajos lasīšanas mācību materiālos tiek izmantoti dažādi līdzekļi, lai atbalstītu izglītojamo lasīšanas paņēmienu izpēti un vingrināšanu. Tiek secināts, ka analizētie uzdevumi atbilst teorētiskajām atziņām un …

language teaching materialsValodniecībareadingconstruct analysisreading skillsreading competences
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Modeling and improvement of the tricycle braking system for controlled skidding

2021

In the current paper was approached the braking system of tricycles for controlled skidding, which are used by lovers of extreme sports. The complete modeling of such a tricycle has been performed and its braking system has been improved for a great performance and a better controlled braking. Also, simulation tests were performed using the finite element to achieve the best constructive variant of the brake disc.

lawBraking systemDisc brakeTA1-2040Current (fluid)Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Extreme sportsConstructiveFinite element methodAutomotive engineeringlaw.inventionMATEC Web of Conferences
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3D survey in complex archaeological environments: An approach by terrestrial laser scanning

2018

Abstract. The survey of archaeological sites by appropriate geomatics technologies is an important research topic. In particular, the 3D survey by terrestrial laser scanning has become a common practice for 3D archaeological data collection. Even if terrestrial laser scanning survey is quite well established, due to the complexity of the most archaeological contexts, many issues can arise and make the survey more difficult. The aim of this work is to describe the methodology chosen for a terrestrial laser scanning survey in a complex archaeological environment according to the issues related to the particular structure of the site. The developed approach was used for the terrestrial laser s…

lcsh:Applied optics. Photonics3D modelGeomaticsGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyInformation Systemlcsh:Technology01 natural sciences3D documentation3D documentation; 3D model; Archaeological excavation; Terrestrial laser scanner; Information Systems; Geography Planning and DevelopmentDocumentation021105 building & constructionInformation systemData collectionlcsh:Tbusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistrylcsh:TA1501-1820Terrestrial laser scanningExcavationArchaeology0104 chemical sciencesArchaeological excavationImportant researchWork (electrical)lcsh:TA1-2040Terrestrial laser scannerlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businessSettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E Cartografia
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