Search results for "CORE"

showing 10 items of 1999 documents

Vaccination Against Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) in HIV-1-Infected Patients With Isolated Anti-HBV Core Antibody: The ANRS HB EP03 CISOVAC Prospective Stu…

2016

International audience;  Although an isolated anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) core antibody (anti-HBc) serological profile is frequent in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients, data on HBV vaccination in these patients are scarce.  A prospective multicenter study was conducted to assess the immunogenicity of HBV vaccination in 54 patients with an isolated anti-HBc profile and undetectable HIV load. They were vaccinated with 1 dose (20 µg) of recombinant HBV vaccine. Those with an anti-HBV surface antibody (anti-HBs) level of 100 mIU/mL 4 weeks after a single recall dose of HBV vaccine should be further vaccinated with a reinforced triple double-dose scheme.

AdultMaleHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)HIV Infectionsmedicine.disease_causeVirusSerology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmunogenicity Vaccine[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyAntiretroviral Therapy Highly ActiveHepatitis B virus HBVImmunology and AllergyMedicineHumansHepatitis B Vaccines030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesHepatitis B AntibodiesProspective cohort study[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyVaccines Syntheticbiologybusiness.industryImmunogenicityvirus diseasesMiddle AgedHepatitis BVirologyHepatitis B Core Antigensdigestive system diseasesVaccinationInfectious Diseases[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyImmunologybiology.proteinHIV-1030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleAntibodybusiness
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P-POSSUM score: a prognostic instrument for postoperative complications in Crohn's disease

2018

The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the correlation between the p-POSSUM score and the severity of Crohn's Disease (CD) postoperative complications, evaluated by using the Clavien-Dindo score.We have selected data of 22 patients (11 males, 11 females) that had been recovered in the Operative Unit of General Surgery of the University of Palermo General Hospital and undergone surgery for CD from 2010 to 2017.Patients who underwent surgery for complicated CD was divided in three different group on the base of Clavien Dindo score, C1 (Clavien-Dindo ≤ 1), C2 (Clavien Dindo = 2), and C3 (Clavien Dindo ≥ 3). ANOVA one way statistic analysis was used to investigate the presence of statistic …

AdultMaleInternet P-Possum score Crohn’s disease surgery complicationsIleostomyIncidenceMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexEndoscopy GastrointestinalPostoperative ComplicationsCrohn DiseaseDrainageHumansFemale
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Event-related potential indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.

2007

An event-related potentials (ERPs) study examined word-to-text integration processes across sentence boundaries. In a two-sentence passage, the accessibility of a referent for the first content word of the second sentence (the target word) was varied by the wording of the first sentence in one of the following ways: lexically (explicitly using a form of the target word); conceptually (using a paraphrase of the target word), and situationally (encouraging an inference concerning the referent of the target word). A baseline condition had no coreference between the two sentences. ERP results on the target word indicated multiple effects related to word identification and word-to-referent mappi…

AdultMaleLinguistics and LanguagePhraseAdolescentExperimental and Cognitive Psychologycomputer.software_genreReferentVocabularyLanguage and LinguisticsParaphraseCognitionHumansEvoked PotentialsLanguageBrain MappingCoreferencebusiness.industryBrainLinguisticsContent wordLinguisticsWord recognitionFemaleArtificial intelligencebusinessPsychologycomputerSentenceNatural language processingWord orderJournal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
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Score to identify the severity of adult patients with influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus infection at hospital admission

2012

The objective of this paper was to develop a prognostic index for severe complications among hospitalized patients with influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus infection. We conducted a prospective observational cohort study of 618 inpatients with 2009 H1N1 virus infection admitted to 36 Spanish hospitals between July 2009 and February 2010. Risk factors evaluated included host-related factors and clinical data at admission. We developed a composite index of severe in-hospital complications (SIHC), which included: mortality, mechanical ventilation, septic shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and requirement for resuscitation maneuvers. Six factors were independently associated with SIHC: age >…

AdultMaleMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseComorbiditymedicine.disease_causeSeverity of Illness IndexArticleBody Mass IndexSeasonal InfluenzaInfluenza A Virus H1N1 SubtypePregnancyRisk FactorsInternal medicineInfluenza HumanSeverity of illnessOdds RatiomedicineInfluenza A virusHumansIntensive Care Unit AdmissionProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAgedRespiratory Distress SyndromeFramingham Risk ScoreSeptic shockbusiness.industryComputational BiologyGeneral MedicineOdds ratioMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialShock SepticInfluenzaSurgeryHospitalizationPneumoniaInfectious DiseasesROC CurveCase-Control StudiesMultivariate AnalysisFemaleInfluenza EpidemicbusinessCohort studyEuropean Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
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Replication of previous genome-wide association studies of psychiatric diseases in a large schizophrenia case-control sample from Spain.

2014

Genome wide association studies (GWAS) has allowed the discovery of some interesting risk variants for schizophrenia (SCZ). However, this high-throughput approach presents some limitations, being the most important the necessity of highly restrictive statistical corrections as well as the loss of statistical power inherent to the use of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) analysis approach. These problems can be partially solved through the use of a polygenic approach. We performed a genotyping study in SCZ using 86 previously associated SNPs identified by GWAS of SCZ, bipolar disorder (BPD) and autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) patients. The sample consisted of 3063 independent cases wit…

AdultMaleMultifactorial InheritanceAdolescentBipolar disorderSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideODZ4White PeopleYoung AdultPolygenic scoremedicineGWASSNPHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseBipolar disorderAlleleGenotypingBiological PsychiatryAgedGeneticsAged 80 and overMembrane GlycoproteinsModels GeneticCase-control studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthROC CurveSchizophreniaSpainArea Under CurveCase-Control StudiesReplication studySchizophreniaFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudySchizophrenia research
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Differential expression of specific microRNA and their targets in acute myeloid leukemia

2010

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) the most common acute leukemia in adults is characterized by various cytogenetic and molecular abnormalities. However, the genetic etiology of the disease is not yet fully understood. MicroRNAs (miRNA) are small noncoding RNAs which regulate the expression of target mRNAs both at transcriptional and translational level. In recent years, miRNAs have been identified as a novel mechanism in gene regulation, which show variable expression during myeloid differentiation. We studied miRNA expression of leukemic blasts of 29 cases of newly diagnosed and genetically defined AML using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for 365 human miR…

AdultMaleNPM1Down-RegulationBiologySettore MED/15 - Malattie Del SangueYoung Adulthemic and lymphatic diseasesmicroRNAmedicineGene silencingHumansLeukemia microarray data microRNAGranulocyte Precursor CellsAgedCell ProliferationGeneticsRegulation of gene expressionAged 80 and overAcute leukemiaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGene Expression ProfilingCore Binding FactorsMyeloid leukemiaNuclear ProteinsCell DifferentiationHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseUp-RegulationGene expression profilingGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticLeukemiaLeukemia Myeloid AcuteMicroRNAsfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Case-Control StudiesMutationFemaleSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaNucleophosmin
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The Use of Acoustic Rhinometry in Predicting Outcomes after Sinonasal Surgery

2000

Today's healthcare environment demands objective assessment of surgical outcomes. The recent otolaryngologic literature has established acoustic rhinometry (AR) as a valid instrument to objectively document nasal patency. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the utility of AR in predicting outcomes after sinonasal surgery. All patients scheduled for sinonasal surgery at the Tulane University and University of Mainz Departments of Otolaryngology between 10/1/98 and 12/15/98 were enrolled. All subjects underwent AR and completed a sinonasal outcome survey (SNOT-20) one day before and two months after their surgical procedure. Thirty-one patients were enrolled. The SNOT-20 raw scores im…

AdultMaleNasal cavitymedicine.medical_specialtyManometryObjective assessment03 medical and health sciencesSubjective improvement0302 clinical medicineAcoustic rhinometryPredictive Value of TestsParanasal SinusesmedicineHumansRaw score030223 otorhinolaryngologybusiness.industryMean valueSurgeryTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyOtorhinolaryngology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalebusinessAmerican Journal of Rhinology
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The long-term effect of job mobility on workers' mental health: a propensity score analysis

2022

Abstract Objectives The main purpose of this longitudinal study was to elucidate the impact of external job mobility, due to a change of employer, on mental health. Methods A cohort of Belgian employees from the IDEWE occupational medicine registry was followed-up for twenty-seven years, from 1993 to 2019. The use of drugs for neuropsychological diseases was considered as an objective indicator of mental health. The covariates were related to demographic, physical, behavioural characteristics, occupational and work-related risks. Propensity scores were calculated with a Cox regression model with time-varying covariates. The PS matching was used to eliminate the systematic differences in sub…

AdultMaleOccupational MedicineDepressive disorder Epidemiology Job mobility Longitudinal study Mental health Neuropsychological treatment Adult Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Mental Health Propensity Score Occupational Health Occupational MedicineScience & TechnologyDepressive disorderEpidemiologyILLSettore MED/44 - Medicina Del LavoroPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSettore MED/01 - Statistica MedicaMental HealthHumansNeuropsychological treatmentFemaleMental healthLongitudinal StudiesLongitudinal studyPropensity ScoreLife Sciences & BiomedicineJob mobilityOccupational HealthPublic Environmental & Occupational Health
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Occupational UV-Exposure is a Major Risk Factor for Basal Cell Carcinoma

2017

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of occupational and nonoccupational ultraviolet (UV)-exposure concerning the development of basal cell carcinoma (BCC).We undertook a population-based multicenter case-control study. Patients with first incident BCC (n = 836) were propensity score matched by age and sex to controls without skin cancer (n = 836). Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical characteristics, and lifetime UV-exposure were assessed by trained investigators. The differential estimation of occupational and nonoccupational UV-exposure dosages was based on validated instruments and established reference values. Associations were assessed using multivariable-adjusted c…

AdultMaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtySkin NeoplasmsUltraviolet RaysPopulationPopulation basedRadiation Dosage030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsOccupational ExposureInternal medicineOdds RatiomedicineCarcinomaHumansBasal cell carcinomaRisk factorPropensity Scoreskin and connective tissue diseaseseducationAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyintegumentary systembusiness.industryfungiPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCase-control studyDose-Response Relationship RadiationOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMulticenter studyCarcinoma Basal CellCase-Control Studies030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalebusinessJournal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine
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Brain-core temperature of patients before and after orthotopic liver transplantation assessed by DWI thermometry

2018

To assess brain-core temperature of end-stage liver disease patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) using a temperature measurement technique based on the apparent diffusion coefficient of the cerebrospinal fluid in the lateral ventricles. The study group was composed of 19 patients with a model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score of 23.7 who underwent MR imaging before and after OLT. MR imaging studies were performed with a 1.5T MR scanner. Brain-core temperature (T: °C) was calculated using the following equation from the apparent diffusion coefficient (D) of the cerebrospinal fluid in the lateral ventricles: $$T = {{2256.74} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{2256.74} {…

AdultMaleOrthotopic liver transplantationDWI thermometryThermometryCore temperatureBody Temperature030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesLiver disease0302 clinical medicineCerebrospinal fluidmedicineHumansEffective diffusion coefficientRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPostoperative PeriodAgedRetrospective StudiesDWI thermometry; Diffusion-weighted imaging temperature; MR imaging; Orthotopic liver transplantation; Ventricular temperaturesbusiness.industryDiffusion-weighted imaging temperatureSignificant differenceBrainMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMr imagingLiver TransplantationDiffusion Magnetic Resonance Imagingsurgical procedures operativeCerebral blood flowCerebrovascular CirculationPreoperative PeriodVentricular temperaturesFemaleOrthotopic liver transplantationNuclear medicinebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMR imagingJapanese Journal of Radiology
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