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showing 10 items of 1259 documents

El rol del modelo de las competencias en la reconfiguración meritocrática de las pautas de negociación salarial en empresas argentinas: continuidades…

2020

The development of new models of work organization and the complementary advance of flexible guidelines for the use of the labor force had as a correlate a profound change in techniques for the evaluation of workers. Thus, the typical model of Fordism, based on qualifications, was replaced by a different one based on competencies, whereby the strong relationship of the former was abandoned with the determination of the technical knowledge required for each job to move to a system which the priority is placed in the individual attitude. The consequent individualization of performance evaluations can lead to a possible loss of objectivity. In this article we develop a theoretical comparison b…

Diegowhereby the strong relationship of the former was abandoned with the determination of the technical knowledge required for each job to move to a system which the priority is placed in the individual attitude. The consequent individualization of performance evaluations can lead to a possible loss of objectivity. In this article we develop a theoretical comparison between the qualifications and the competencies modelsthe typical model of Fordismcollective bargainingwas replaced by a different one based on competenciesended in 2019. For this last analysis we used the survey of collective bargaining throughout the period CalificacionesCompetenciasNegociación ColectivaBattistiniqualifications:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Osvaldo Rubén The development of new models of work organization and the complementary advance of flexible guidelines for the use of the labor force had as a correlate a profound change in techniques for the evaluation of workers. Thus1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674029 El rol del modelo de las competencias en la reconfiguración meritocrática de las pautas de negociación salarial en empresas argentinas: continuidades y rupturas desde la convertibilidad hasta la actualidad Szlechterbased on qualificationswork and labor relations in Argentina since the Menem government in the decade of the 90 until the government of Macricompetencescontinuidades y rupturas desde la convertibilidad hasta la actualidad Szlechter [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674029 El rol del modelo de las competencias en la reconfiguración meritocrática de las pautas de negociación salarial en empresas argentinas]and then analyze the effects of the competencies model on employmentUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAwork assessment 21 32Evaluación de Desempeño.
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Single-Crystal X-Ray Diffraction Study of Pressure and Temperature-Induced Spin Trapping in a Bistable Iron(II) Hofmann Framework.

2020

High-pressure single-crystal X-ray diffraction has been used to trap both the low-spin (LS) and high-spin (HS) states of the iron(II) Hofmann spin crossover framework, [FeII (pdm)(H2 O)[Ag(CN)2 ]2 ⋅H2 O, under identical experimental conditions, allowing the structural changes arising from the spin-transition to be deconvoluted from previously reported thermal effects.

DiffractionMaterials scienceBistabilitySpin trapping010405 organic chemistryGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesTemperature inducedMolecular physicsCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSpin crossoverThermalX-ray crystallographyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSingle crystalAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Melting curve and phase diagram of vanadium under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions

2019

Melting curve and phase diagram of vanadium under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions We report a combined experimental and theoretical study of the melting curve and the structural behavior of vanadium under extreme pressure and temperature. We performed powder x-ray-diffraction experiments up to 120 GPa and 4000 K, determining the phase boundary of the body-centered cubic-to-rhombohedral transition and melting temperatures at different pressures. Melting temperatures have also been established from the observation of temperature plateaus during laser heating, and the results from the density-functional theory calculations. Results obtained from our experiments and calculations a…

DiffractionPhase boundaryEquation of stateMaterials scienceThermodynamicsVanadiumchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMelting curve analysisCrystalCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceX-RAY-DIFFRACTIONNACLCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesELEMENTSCELL010306 general physicsTANTALUMPhase diagramCRYSTALIRON021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEQUATION-OF-STATEchemistryX-ray crystallographyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologySYSTEM
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High-pressure structural phase transition inMnWO4

2015

The pressure-induced phase transition of the multiferroic manganese tungstate MnWO4 is studied on single crystals using synchrotron x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. We observe the monoclinic P2/c to triclinic P (1) over bar phase transition at 20.1 GPa and get insight on the phase transition mechanism from the appearance of tilted triclinic domains. Selective Raman spectroscopy experiments with single crystals have shown that the onset of the phase transition occurs 5 GPa below the previously reported pressure obtained from experiments performed with powder samples.

DiffractionPhase transitionMaterials scienceTungstatesCrystal structureTriclinic crystal systemCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeCrystal-structureTungstatechemistryFISICA APLICADAsymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsMultiferroicsRaman spectroscopyDiffractionMonoclinic crystal systemPhysical Review B
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X-ray Studies of Debye Temperature of Some ABO 3 Perovskites

2002

Debye temperatures T D of some perovskite compounds are determined by X-ray diffraction. Correlation between T D determined at T=180 °C, mean square displacements of atoms, quasi-elastic coupling, and melting temperature of the perovskite compounds is analysed.

DiffractionPhase transitionMaterials scienceX-rayAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCondensed Matter::SuperconductivitysymbolsMelting pointStrontium titanateCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsDebye modelDebyePerovskite (structure)Ferroelectrics
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Optical control of vibrational coherence triggered by an ultrafast phase transition

2019

Femtosecond time-resolved x-ray diffraction is employed to study the dynamics of the periodic lattice distortion (PLD) associated with the charge-density-wave (CDW) in K0.3MoO3. Using a multi-pulse scheme we show the ability to extend the lifetime of coherent oscillations of the PLD about the undistorted structure through re-excitation of the electronic states. This suggests that it is possible to enter a regime where the symmetry of the potential energy landscape corresponds to the high symmetry phase but the scattering pathways that lead to the damping of coherent dynamics are still controllable by altering the electronic state population. The demonstrated control over the coherence time …

DiffractionPhysicsPhase transitionCoherence timeeducation.field_of_studyStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)ScatteringPopulationFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences3. Good healthCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesFemtosecondAtomic physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyeducationultrafast phase transition charge density wave optical controlCoherence (physics)
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Phonon-induced optical superlattice

2005

We demonstrate the formation of a dynamic optical superlattice through the modulation of a semiconductor microcavity by stimulated acoustic phonons. The high coherent phonon population produces a folded optical dispersion relation with well-defined energy gaps and renormalized energy levels, which are accessed using reflection and diffraction experiments.

DiffractionPhysicsSoeducation.field_of_studyOnesCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryPhononCondensed Matter::OtherSuperlatticePopulationGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::OpticsAcoustic PhononsÒpticaCiència dels materialsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceSemiconductorSemiconductorsModulationReflection (physics)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsbusinesseducation
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Mixed valence mono- and hetero-metallic grid catenanes

2015

Multicomponent self-assembly was employed to obtain, in the solid state, a series of mixed valence mono- and hetero-metallic grid catenanes, which were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction.

DiffractionValence (chemistry)ChemistryCatenanestructural complexityPhysics::OpticsGeneral ChemistryGrid3. Good healthMetalCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceChemistryCatenationCrystallographycatenanesvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsta116Single crystal
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Hydration entropy of BaZrO3 from first principles phonon calculations

2015

The impact of phonons on the hydration and defect thermodynamics of undoped and acceptor (Sc, In, Y and Gd) doped BaZrO3 is addressed by means of first principles supercell calculations. In contrast to previous, similar investigations, we evaluate contributions from all phonon modes, and also pressure/volume effects on the phonon properties. The calculations are performed at the GGA-level with the PBE and RPBE functionals, both of which predict for BaZrO3 a stable cubic perovskite structure. For all dopants, the vibrational formation entropy of the doubly positively charged oxygen vacancy is significantly lower than that of the protonic defect , which therefore also is the dominant contribu…

DopantCondensed matter physicsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryPhononDopingGeneral ChemistryAcceptorIonBrillouin zoneCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceEntropy (classical thermodynamics)Condensed Matter::SuperconductivityVacancy defectCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Chemical PhysicsJournal of Materials Chemistry A
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Stability and magnetic properties of Fe double layers on Ir (111)

2018

We investigate the interplay between the structural reconstruction and the magnetic properties of Fe doublelayers on Ir (111)-substrate using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory and mapping of the total energies on an atomistic spin model. We show that, if a second Fe monolayer is deposited on Fe/Ir (111), the stacking may change from hexagonal close-packed to bcc (110)-like accompanied by a reduction of symmetry from trigonal to centered rectangular. Although the bcc-like surface has a lower coordination, we find that this is the structural ground state. This reconstruction has a major impact on the magnetic structure. We investigate in detail the changes in th…

Double layer (biology)Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMagnetic structureStackingMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetocrystalline anisotropy01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials Science0103 physical sciencesMonolayerCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsDensity functional theory010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyGround stateAnisotropyPhysical Review B
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