Search results for "COSMIC"

showing 10 items of 656 documents

Measurement of the Fluctuations in the Number of Muons in Extensive Air Showers with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargue. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina-Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia-the Australian Research Council; Brazil…

interaction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyUltra-high energy cosmic rays muons properties hadronic models01 natural sciencescosmic ray; particle interaction; astroparticle detectorsAugerHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ironsurface [detector]Observatory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]cosmic rayPhysics4. EducationPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemeasured [fluctuation]model [interaction]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsmodel: hadronicfluctuation: measured3. Good healthAugerobservatoryparticle interactionSciences exactes et naturellesatmosphere [showers]model [particle]airCherenkov counter: waterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raydetector: fluorescenceNuclear physicsastroparticle detectorscosmic raysmuon0103 physical sciencescalorimeterddc:53014. Life underwatercosmic radiation: UHEHigh Energy Physicsdistribution functionelectromagnetic component010306 general physicsAstrophysiquePierre Auger Observatoryfluorescence [detector]Muonshowers: atmospherehep-exdetector: surfacewater [Cherenkov counter]particle: modelSmall deviationsFísicaASTROFÍSICAAir showerExperimental High Energy PhysicsElementary Particles and Fieldshadronic [model]High Energy Physics::Experiment
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Recurrence time distribution and temporal clustering properties of a cellular automaton modelling landslide events

2018

Abstract. Reasonable prediction of landslide occurrences in a given area requires the choice of an appropriate probability distribution of recurrence time intervals. Although landslides are widespread and frequent in many parts of the world, complete databases of landslide occurrences over large periods are missing and often such natural disasters are treated as processes uncorrelated in time and, therefore, Poisson distributed. In this paper, we examine the recurrence time statistics of landslide events simulated by a cellular automaton model that reproduces well the actual frequency-size statistics of landslide catalogues. The complex time series are analysed by varying both the threshold…

landslideFano factorSeries (mathematics)probabilityCrossoverlcsh:QC801-809modelingLandslidePoisson distributionCellular automatonlcsh:QC1-999Physics::Geophysicstemporal analysisymbols.namesakelcsh:Geophysics. Cosmic physicsStatisticssymbolsProbability distributionlcsh:Qcellular automatonlcsh:ScienceWeibull theoryGeologylcsh:PhysicsWeibull distributionNonlinear Processes in Geophysics
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Advancing stem cells: New therapeutic strategies for treating central nervous system disorders

2018

In this special issue, we explore new methods and knowledge to improve stem cell transplantation in diseases and conditions such as stroke, PD, and depression. Advancing the conventional idea regarding cell replacement in stem cell therapy, stem cells may also transfer healthy mitochondria to diseased ischemic neurons in stroke and improve the therapeutic time window of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in a conjunctive therapy for stroke, and human Wharton’s Jelly-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hWJ-MSCs) may rely mainly on trophic factor secretion to induce neuroprotective effects. In addition, trophic factors such as neurotrophin-4/5 (NT-4/5) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic …

lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemParkinson's diseaselcsh:Medical technologyCentral nervous systemBioinformaticsTissue plasminogen activatorParkinson’s DiseaseWharton’s Jelly‑derived Mesenchymal Stromal CellText miningMitochondrial TargetingmedicineGlial cell line-derived neurotrophic factorStrokeDepression (differential diagnoses)biologybusiness.industryDepressionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseGDNFStrokemedicine.anatomical_structureEditoriallcsh:R855-855.5lcsh:RC666-701White Matter RepairTissue Plasminogen Activatorbiology.proteinsuperparamagnetic iron oxideStem cellbusinessCosmic Radiationmedicine.drug
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Impact of the terrestrial reference frame on the determination of the celestial reference frame.

2022

Currently three up-to-date Terrestrial Reference Frames (TRF) are available, the ITRF2014 from IGN, the DTRF2014 from DGFI-TUM, and JTRF2014 from JPL. All use the identical input data of space-geodetic station positions and Earth orientation parameters, but the concept of combining these data is fundamentally different. The IGN approach is based on the combination of technique solutions, while the DGFI is combining the normal equation systems. Both yield in reference epoch coordinates and velocities for a global set of stations. JPL uses a Kalman filter approach, realizing a TRF through weekly time series of geocentric coordinates. As the determination of the CRF is not independent of the T…

lcsh:QB275-343010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEpoch (astronomy)lcsh:Geodesylcsh:QC801-809Kalman filter010502 geochemistry & geophysicsGeodesyMissing data01 natural sciencesGeocentric coordinateslcsh:Geophysics. Cosmic physicsGeophysicsPosition (vector)Computers in Earth SciencesTerrestrial reference frameLinear least squares0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesReference frameMathematicsGeodesy and geodynamics
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Approaching electrical tomography

2009

A general approach to electrical tomography is here described, based on the distribution of the experimental data to the set of voxels in which the subsoil has been divided. This approach utilizes the sensitivity coefficients as factors of the convolution procedure to execute the back projection of the data, to obtain the 3D pictures of the subsoil. A subsequent probabilistic filtering technique is described to improve the pictures in view of sharp boundary models. Some models are finally presented, mostly regarding cubic buried anomalies as well as pipe-shaped and L-shaped anomalies.

lcsh:QC801-809Probabilistic logicBoundary (topology)Geometrylcsh:QC851-999computer.software_genreConvolutionSet (abstract data type)Electrical tomographylcsh:Geophysics. Cosmic physicsGeophysicsDistribution (mathematics)Voxelelectrone gridback projectionlcsh:Meteorology. ClimatologySensitivity (control systems)TomographycomputerAlgorithmMathematicsAnnals of Geophysics
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The ALHAMBRA survey: B -band luminosity function of quiescent and star-forming galaxies at 0.2 ≤  z  < 1 by PDF analysis

2016

[Aims]: Our goal is to study the evolution of the B-band luminosity function (LF) since z ∼ 1 using ALHAMBRA data. [Methods]: We used the photometric redshift and the I-band selection magnitude probability distribution functions (PDFs) of those ALHAMBRA galaxies with I ≤ 24 mag to compute the posterior LF. We statistically studied quiescent and star-forming galaxies using the template information encoded in the PDFs. The LF covariance matrix in redshift - magnitude - galaxy type space was computed, including the cosmic variance. That was estimated from the intrinsic dispersion of the LF measurements in the 48 ALHAMBRA sub-fields. The uncertainty due to the photometric redshift prior is also…

luminosity function mass function [Galaxies]Galaxies: statisticsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulationAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminositystatistics [Galaxies]0103 physical scienceseducation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhotometric redshiftLuminosity function (astronomy)Physicseducation.field_of_study010308 nuclear & particles physicsGalaxies: luminosity function mass functionGalaxies: evolutionAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic varianceB bandevolution [Galaxies]Astrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesRedshiftGalaxy[PHYS.ASTR.GA]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA]Space and Planetary ScienceHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astronomy & Astrophysics
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Euclid preparation. XII. Optimizing the photometric sample of the Euclid survey for galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing analyses

2021

Pocino, A., et al. (Euclid Collaboration)

luminous red galaxiesCosmological parameterAstrophysicsSurveys01 natural sciencesCosmologytechniques: photometricgalaxiesGalaxies: distances and redshiftdistances and redshiftsSurvey010303 astronomy & astrophysicsWeak gravitational lensingPhysicsRedshift surveylsstastro-ph.COgalaxies: distances and redshiftsconstraintsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysicsredshift surveyCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Cosmological parametersFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsphotometricSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicasurveys0103 physical sciencesdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]cosmological parametersSpurious relationshipCluster analysisdark energy surveyAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsphotometric [Techniques]Astronomy and Astrophysicsspace115 Astronomy Space scienceRedshiftGalaxySpace and Planetary ScienceCosmological parameters; Galaxies: distances and redshifts; Surveys; Techniques: photometrictechniquesFocus (optics)[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]cosmologycosmic shearintrinsic alignments
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Spatially Resolved Broadband Synchrotron Emission from the Nonthermal Limbs of SN1006

2018

We present ~400ks NuSTAR observations of the northeast (NE) and southwest (SW) non-thermal limbs of the Galactic SNR SN1006. We discovered three sources with X-ray emission detected at &gt;50keV. Two of them are identified as background AGN. We extract the NuSTAR spectra from a few regions along the non-thermal limbs and jointly analyze them with the XMM-Newton spectra and the radio data. The broad-band radio/X-ray spectra can be well described with a synchrotron emission model from a single population of CR electrons with a power law energy distribution and an exponential cutoff. The power law index of the electron particle distribution function (PDF) is ~1.88-1.95 for both the NE and SW l…

media_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsElectronAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesAsymmetryPower lawSpectral linecosmic rays0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEmission spectrumeducation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsmedia_commonISM: supernova remnantsacceleration of particlesHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicseducation.field_of_study010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and Astrophysicsshock wavesAstronomy and Astrophysicradiation mechanisms: non-thermalX-rays: ISMMagnetic fieldSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Lepton
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Improved measurement of $^8$B solar neutrinos with $1.5  kt·y$ of Borexino exposure

2017

We report on an improved measurement of the $^8$B solar neutrino interaction rate with the Borexino experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso. Neutrinos are detected via their elastic scattering on electrons in a large volume of liquid scintillator. The measured rate of scattered electrons above 3 MeV of energy is $0.223\substack{+0.015 \\ -0.016}\,(stat)\,\substack{+0.006 \\ -0.006}\,(syst)$ cpd/100 t, which corresponds to an observed solar neutrino flux assuming no neutrino flavor conversion of $\Phi\substack{\rm ES \\ ^8\rm B}=2.57\substack{+0.17 \\ -0.18}(stat)\substack{+0.07\\ -0.07}(syst)\times$10$^6$ cm$^{-2}\,$s$^{-1}$. This measurement exploits the active volume of the …

model: solarneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsscintillation counter: liquidFOS: Physical sciencesneutrino: fluxHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)cosmic raysS067HPT[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Experiments in gravityNuclear ExperimentSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)neutrino: interactionMSW effectcosmic radiation: energy spectrumscintillation counter: targetS067SESneutrino electron: elastic scatteringGran SassoAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsneutrino: flavorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBorexino[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]cosmologyboron: semileptonic decayexperimental results
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Multi-resolution anisotropy studies of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays detected at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2017

We report a multi-resolution search for anisotropies in the arrival directions of cosmic rays detected at the Pierre Auger Observatory with local zenith angles up to $80^\circ$ and energies in excess of 4 EeV ($4 \times 10^{18}$ eV). This search is conducted by measuring the angular power spectrum and performing a needlet wavelet analysis in two independent energy ranges. Both analyses are complementary since the angular power spectrum achieves a better performance in identifying large-scale patterns while the needlet wavelet analysis, considering the parameters used in this work, presents a higher efficiency in detecting smaller-scale anisotropies, potentially providing directional informa…

moment: dipoleAstronomy[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic ray experiments; ultra high energy cosmic rays; Astronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic rayanisotropyultra high energy cosmic raysSURFACE DETECTOR01 natural sciencesLARGE-SCALE DISTRIBUTIONwaveletSEARCH0103 physical sciencesARRIVAL DIRECTIONSHigh Energy Physicscosmic radiation: UHEAnisotropy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsZenithHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Pierre Auger ObservatoryPhysicsSPECTRUM010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSpectral densityAstronomy and AstrophysicsEEVASTROFÍSICAComputational physicsAugerCosmic ray experiments; ultra high energy cosmic raysobservatoryDipolecosmic ray experiments ultra high energy cosmic raysRESOLUTIONMoment (physics)Experimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGpower spectrum: angular dependenceARRAYcosmic ray experimentsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Energy (signal processing)
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