Search results for "Chain length"

showing 10 items of 54 documents

Polyelectrolytes Grafted to Curved Surfaces

1996

We present a scaling theory to describe equilibrium conformations of weakly charged polyelectrolyte molecules grafted at one end onto impermeable surfaces of various morphologies (spheres, cylinders) and of arbitrary curvature. We focus on the case of sufficiently densely grafted chains, i.e., on curved polyelectrolyte brushes. Different regimes of the behavior of curved polyelectrolyte brushes can be distinguished, depending on grafting density, surface curvature, and chain length. We present phase diagrams of the system describing these regimes and discuss the crossover conditions. We also analyze the effect of charge annealing in curved polyelectrolyte brushes.

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPolymers and PlasticsAnnealing (metallurgy)ChemistryOrganic ChemistryScaling theoryCurvaturePolyelectrolyteCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterInorganic ChemistryChain lengthChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryMoleculeSPHERESPhase diagramMacromolecules
researchProduct

Initiierte autoxydation von isotaktischem und ataktischem polybuten-1 in lösung

1968

Isotaktisches und ataktisches Polybuten-1 (PB) wurden bei 70,6°C in brombenzolischer Losung mit Azoisobuttersauredinitril als Initiator mit Sauerstoff oxydiert. Die oxydierten Proben wurden isoliert, und der Gehalt an Hydroperoxidgruppen wurde mit Hilfe von Triphenylphosphin bestimint. Cyclische Peroxide, die bei oxydiertem isotaktischem Polybuten 1 moglich sind, konnen nicht mit Triphenylphosphin bestimmt werden, da sie zerfallen, bevor sie mit dem Phosphin reagieren. Dies wurde an niedermolekularen Modellverbindungen uberpruft. Unter den Reaktionsbedingungen war die kinetische Kettenlange so klein (1 bis 2), das deutliche Unterschiede der Oxydation von isotaktischem und ataktischem Polybu…

Reaction conditionsKinetic chain lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryBromobenzeneTacticityPolymer chemistryAzobisisobutyronitrileTriphenylphosphinePeroxidePhosphineDie Makromolekulare Chemie
researchProduct

Vergleichende kinetische untersuchungen über die basenkatalysierte reaktion von oligomethylen- und oligoäthylenglykolen mit phenylisocyanat

1961

Die durch Triathylamin katalysierte Reaktion von Oligomethylenglykolen und von Oligoathylenglykolen mit Phenylisocyanat in Dioxan bei 25°C wurde untersucht. Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit innerhalb der homologen bzw. polymerhomologen Reihe ist unter den angewandten Bedingungen unabhangig von der Kettenlange und der chemischen Struktur der Kette. The reaction of oligomethylene glycols (I) and oligooxyethylene glycols (II) with phenyl isocyanate in dioxane at 25°C. catalyzed by triethylamine was investigated. Under the applied conditions the reaction rate within the homologous and polymerhomologous series is independent of the chain length and the chemical constitution of the chain.

Reaction rateChain lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryPhenyl isocyanateTriethylamineCatalysisDie Makromolekulare Chemie
researchProduct

1985

A new Continuous Polymer Fractionation method, called CPF, is described. The polymer to be fractionated is dissolved in a solvent/non-solvent mixture, and this solution (feed) is extracted continuously by a second liquid (extracting agent), which contains the same solvent components as the feed. In the case of PVC, the fractionation was carried out with a pulsed counter current extraction apparatus and THF/water was used as solvent/non-solvent mixture. Fractionation is achieved by the fact that the molecules are distributed over the counter current phases according to their chain length; the feed leaves the column as gel and the extracting agent as sol. First some explorative experiments we…

Solventchemistry.chemical_classificationChain lengthChromatographyChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Counter currentMoleculeFractionationPolymerPolymer fractionationDie Makromolekulare Chemie
researchProduct

Electrochemical behavior of layered annulenes

1985

Abstract The cyclic voltammetric behavior of a series of dimeric [14] annulenes was examined and compared with the monomer. The data suggest a signigficant degree of interaction between the annulene rings when a three-carbon chain connects them, little or no interaction with an eight-carbon chain, and weak interaction with a four-carbon chain.

StereochemistryOrganic ChemistryInteraction energyWeak interactionAnnuleneElectrochemistryBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundChain lengthCrystallographyMonomerchemistryDrug DiscoveryChemical reductionCyclic voltammetryTetrahedron Letters
researchProduct

Über polygermane

1986

Abstract The germylene Ph2Ge of Ph2GeHCl and Net3 inserts in excess Ph2GeHCl and forms polygermanes Cl(Ph2Ge)nH. This one-pot reaction and subsequent chlorination to Cl(Ph2Ge)nCl has been optimized. Increasing amounts of NEt3 step up the yields of higher polygermanes. The 13C NMR phenyl signals for C(ipso) shift to low field with increasing chain length. The crystal structures of Cl(Ph2Ge)3,4Cl (R = 0.072 and 0.087) have been determined. The position of Cl(Ph2Ge)4Cl is split off by disorder (main molecule 82%, side molecule 18%). Two crystallographically different molecules of the trigermane are present; the ClGe3Cl chain contains anti-gauche and gauche-gauche conformation respectively (d…

StereochemistryOrganic ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCrystal structureCarbon-13 NMRBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundChain lengthchemistryOne pot reactionX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriethylamineJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
researchProduct

Draft genome sequence of Pseudomonas mediterranea strain CFBP 5447T, a producer of filmable medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates

2014

ABSTRACT Pseudomonas mediterranea strain CFBP 5447 T is a phytopathogenic bacterium isolated from tomato plants affected by pith necrosis disease. Moreover, its ability to produce medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates (mcl-PHAs) in culture from different carbon sources and valuable microbial products, such as cyclic lipopeptides, has been well documented. Here, we report the first draft genome sequence of this species.

Whole genome sequencingStrain (chemistry)Pseudomonas mediterraneaSettore AGR/12 - Patologia VegetaleBiologybiology.organism_classificationPolyhydroxyalkanoatesMicrobiologyChain lengthGeneticBotanyGeneticsPithProkaryotesMolecular BiologyBacteria
researchProduct

Supramolecular complexes formed by dimethoxypillar[5]arenes and imidazolium salts: A joint experimental and computational investigation

2017

To gain more insights into the factors acting on the stability of complexes formed by pillar[5]arenes, we investigated the interaction of dimethoxypillar[5]arene with some 1-(n-alkyl)-3-(9-anthracenylmethyl)-imidazolium based organic salts. In particular, we used salts differing in not only the anion nature ([Cl−], [BF4−], [NTf2−] and [SbF6−]) and alkyl chain length (butyl, octyl and dodecylimidazolium derivatives), but also the presence of a hydrogenated or fluorinated tail (octyl and perfluorooctylimidazolium derivatives). Host–guest systems were analysed in solution, solid state and gas phase, using a combined approach of different techniques like fluorescence, 1H NMR, ESI-MS, DSC and DF…

chemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryChemistryInorganic chemistrySupramolecular chemistrySolid-stateGeneral ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescenceCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesIonSolventimidazolium salt.CrystallographyChain lengthMaterials ChemistryProton NMRpillar[5]areneAlkylSupramoleculr chemistry
researchProduct

Monte Carlo simulation of the glass transition in polymeric systems: Recent developments

1995

Abstract The bond fluctuation model on square and s.c. lattices is used as a coarse-grained model for flexible polymers in dense melts. Using an energy that favours long bonds, a conflict is created between the tendency of the bonds to stretch at low temperatures and packing constraints. This simple concept of ‘geometric frustration’ leads to glass transition. Both static and dynamic properties of this model are investigated by Monte Carlo simulations, paying attention to effects found by varying the cooling rate and the chain length N of the polymers. In two and three spatial dimensions an effective (cooling-rate dependent) glass transition temperature T g can be defined, where the system …

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryGeneral Chemical Engineeringmedia_common.quotation_subjectMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsFrustrationPolymerCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksSquare (algebra)Chain lengthCooling rateDiffusion (business)Glass transitionmedia_commonPhilosophical Magazine B
researchProduct

The diels-alder intermediate as a chain-transfer agent in spontaneous styrene polymerization. II. Evidence from the comparison of the chain-length di…

1977

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryGeneral EngineeringPolymerPhotochemistryStyreneChain lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundPolymerizationTransfer agentPolymer chemistryDiels alderDistribution (pharmacology)General Materials ScienceJournal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition
researchProduct