Search results for "Chelation"

showing 10 items of 286 documents

Magnetic transition metal complexes of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives

1997

We have prepared and characterized the transition metal complexes of two different TTF derivatives. We have oxidized the different complexes with electrooxidation and chemical oxidation techniques and the results are discussed. The magnetic properties of the complexes have been studied. TTF-carboxylate chelates are not stable enough, but thioether-TTF shows promising charge transfer salts.

endocrine systemMagnetic measurementsTtf derivativesChemistryMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysCharge (physics)respiratory systemCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilityElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundTransition metalMechanics of MaterialslawMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistryChelationElectron paramagnetic resonanceTetrathiafulvalene
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Beneficiation, desilication and selective precipitation techniques for phosphorus refining from biomass derived fly ash

2018

The supply of affordable phosphorus (P), a biocritical element, is at great risk due to the utilization of limited natural phosphate minerals at an unprecedented scale. The need of phosphorus recovery to sustain the anthropogenic P-cycle was recog- nized and fly ash, a waste product from the combustion of renewable biofuels, was selected as the secondary resource. Increasing supply of fly ash in the future due to growing use of forest biofuels in energy production also contributes to its suitability for P-recovery. Fly ash comprises of silicates, oxides, carbonates, phosphates and hydroxides of the elements that potentially represent the entire periodic table. This only augments the complexity…

fly ashdesilicationphosphorus recoveryaluminium phosphatestruviteprecipitationforest fertilizerEDTA chelationSi-gelation
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Open-chain polyamine ligands bearing an anthracene unit - Chemosensors for logic operations at the molecular level

2001

In this work the absorption and the fluorescence emission properties as well as the protonation sequence of three open chain polyamine ligands of different dimensions bearing an anthracene unit were studied. The protonation and stability constants with Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, and Cd2+ have been determined in 0.15 mol·dm−3 NaCl at 298.1 ± 0.1 K. The values of both protonation and stability constants follow the expected trends according to the number of nitrogen donors, sequence of chelate rings and hydrophilic−hydrophobic balance. Chelation enhancement of the fluorescence emission (CHEF) was observed for some complexes of these ligands with Zn2+ and Cd2+. In contrast the analog complexes containin…

inorganic chemicalsAnthraceneQuenching (fluorescence)Inorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementProtonationFluorescenceCopperInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumChelationAbsorption (chemistry)
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Monoamide Derivatives of EDTA Incorporating Pendent Carboxylates or Pyridyls: Synthesis, Metal Binding, and Crystal Structure of a Dinuclear Ca2+ Com…

2017

EDTA is a powerful, cheap and widely-used chelating unit for a large range of metal ions. To link it covalently to other molecules, the formation of an amide bond using one of the carboxylates is an attractive and simple approach, even though it may compromise metal ion binding as one of the four carboxylate donors is lost. Here we undertake a quantitative study of the metal ion binding of two new mono-amide derivatives of EDTA, namely AmGly1 and AmPy1, featuring an additional coordinating carboxylate or pyridyl group in the amide, respectively. The compounds are conveniently synthesised through alkylation of the tris-t-butyl ester of ethylenediamine-triacetic acid with the appropriate α-ch…

inorganic chemicalsAqueous solution010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryChemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAmidePolymer chemistryMoleculeChelationCarboxylateCoordination geometryChemistrySelect
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An Off-On-Off Fluorescent Sensor for pH Windows Based on the 13aneN4-Zn 2+ System

2016

International audience; The new ligand L was prepared and features a 13-membered tetraaza macrocyclic ring with a 1,8-naphthalimide fluorophore appended to a C atom of its backbone. The protonation constants of L as well as its complexation constants with Zn2+ ions were determined in 1:1 water/methanol solutions by potentiometric titrations. Fluorimetric pH titrations were performed with L alone and L in the presence of Zn2+ ions (1:1), and the species distributions (%) versus pH were compared. A window-shaped fluorescence trend was observed with pH for the L/Zn2+ system, which behaves as an off-on-off pH sensor. The on window is centred in the 6.5-7.5 pH range, in correspondence with the f…

inorganic chemicalsFluorophorePotentiometric titrationInorganic chemistryProtonationYeast cellsSensors; Fluorescence; Zinc; Yeast cells; Macrocyclic ligands010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMicelleFluorescenceInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMacrocyclic ligandsCyclamLipophilicity[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringEquilibriaMicellesIonsChemosensors010405 organic chemistryLigandSensorsChelation-enhanced fluorescencezinc[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringMetal-complexesFluorescence0104 chemical scienceschemistryCyclamTitrationMacrocycles
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[35] Determination of oxidized glutathione in blood: High-performance liquid chromatography

1994

Publisher Summary The measurement of glutathione status is important in determining oxidative stress in tissues and biological fluids. The ratio of reduced to oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG) is a good indicator of the oxidative stress that may occur under physiological and pathological conditions. Changes in GSSG levels have been considered as intracellular signals able to modulate enzyme activity. Thus, it is important to have accurate methods to determine GSSG in biological fluids and in cells. In many cases, it is possible to use tissues, such as liver, muscle, or brain to determine GSH/GSSG. However, especially in human studies, samples from these tissues are not readily available; the …

inorganic chemicalsHuman studiesbiologyChemistryGlutathionemedicine.disease_causeHigh-performance liquid chromatographyEnzyme assayOxidized Glutathionechemistry.chemical_compoundfluids and secretionsBiochemistrymedicinebiology.proteinChelationIntracellularOxidative stress
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Cu(2+) Coordination Studies of a 3-Hydroxy-4-pyridinone Aza Scorpiand Derivative.

2016

The synthesis, acid-base behavior, and Cu(2+) coordination chemistry of a new ligand (L1) consisting of an azamacrocyclic core appended with a lateral chain containing a 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4(1H)-pyridinone group have been studied by potentiometry, cyclic voltammetry, and NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy. UV-vis and NMR studies showed that phenolate group was protonated at the highest pH values [log K = 9.72(1)]. Potentiometric studies point out the formation of Cu(2+) complexes of 1:2, 2:2, 4:3, 1:1, and 2:1 Cu(2+)/L1 stoichiometries. UV-vis analysis and electrochemical studies evidence the implication of the pyridinone moieties in the metal coordination of the 1:2 Cu(2+)/L1 complexes. L1 shows …

inorganic chemicalsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryPyridinesPyridonesPotentiometric titrationProtonationChemistry Techniques Synthetic010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryElectrochemistryCrystallography X-Ray01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryAntioxidantsCoordination complexInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipCoordination ComplexesHumansChelationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCell ProliferationChelating Agentschemistry.chemical_classificationLigandHydrogen-Ion Concentration0104 chemical scienceschemistryPotentiometrySpectrophotometry UltravioletCyclic voltammetryDerivative (chemistry)CopperHeLa CellsInorganic chemistry
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Synthesis and preliminary in vivo evaluation of well-dispersed biomimetic nanocrystalline apatites labeled with positron emission tomographic imaging…

2015

In recent years, biomimetic synthetic apatite nanoparticles (AP-NPs), having chemical similarity with the mineral phase of bone, have attracted a great interest in nanomedicine as potential drug carriers. To evaluate the therapeutic perspectives of AP-NPs through the mechanisms of action and organs they interact with, the noninvasive monitoring of their in vivo behavior is of paramount importance. To this aim, here the feasibility to radiolabel AP-NPs ("naked" and surface-modified with citrate to reduce their aggregation) with two positron emission tomographic (PET) imaging agents ([F-18]NaF and Ga-68-NO(2)AP(BP)) was investigated. [F-18]NaF was used for the direct incorporation of the radi…

inorganic chemicalsMalepositron emission tomographyMaterials scienceNanoparticleNanotechnologyPilot ProjectsDiffusionNanocapsulesIn vivoBiomimetic MaterialsApatitesMaterials TestingmedicineAnimalsGeneral Materials ScienceChelationWhole Body ImagingColloidsParticle SizeRats Wistarmedicine.diagnostic_testtechnology industry and agriculturenanomedicinecalcium phosphatesPositron emission tomographyIsotope LabelingPositron-Emission Tomographydrug deliveryDrug deliverySurface modificationNanomedicineFeasibility StudiesNanoparticlesRadiopharmaceuticalsDrug carrierCrystallizationACS applied materialsinterfaces
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Efficient ethylene polymerisation catalysis by a cationic benzyl hafnium complex containing pyrrolide-imine ligandsElectronic supplementary informati…

2002

A dibenzyl hafnium(IV) complex containing pyrrolide-imine chelate ligands was synthesized and investigated as an ethylene polymerisation catalyst.

inorganic chemicalschemistryEthylene polymerizationPolymer chemistryCationic polymerizationchemistry.chemical_elementOrganic chemistryChelationGeneral ChemistryImine ligandsHafniumCatalysisJournal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions
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Squaric Acid-Based Radiopharmaceuticals for Tumor Imaging and Therapy.

2021

Targeting vectors bound to a chelator represent a significant fraction of radiopharmaceuticals used nowadays for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in nuclear medicine. The use of squaramides as coupling units for chelator and targeting vector helps to circumvent the disadvantages of several common coupling methods. This review gives an overview of the use of squaric acid diesters (SADE) as linking agents. It focuses on the conjugation of cyclic chelators, e.g., DOTA (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid), as well as hybrid chelators like AAZTA5 (6-pentanoic acid-6-amino-1,4-diazepine tetracetic acid) or DATA5m (6-pentanoic acid-6-amino-1,4-diazapine-triacetate) to diff…

medicine.drug_classBiomedical EngineeringPharmaceutical ScienceBioengineering02 engineering and technologySquaric acidMonoclonal antibody01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundFibroblast activation protein alphaIn vivoNeoplasmsmedicineDOTAHumansChelationPharmacology010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCombinatorial chemistrySmall molecule0104 chemical sciencesPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticals0210 nano-technologyCyclobutanesBiotechnologyConjugateBioconjugate chemistry
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