Search results for "Child and adolescent"

showing 10 items of 57 documents

The influence of serotonin- and other genes on impulsive behavioral aggression and cognitive impulsivity in children with attention-deficit/hyperacti…

2008

Contains fulltext : 70708.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Low serotonergic (5-HT) activity correlates with increased impulsive-aggressive behavior, while the opposite association may apply to cognitive impulsiveness. Both types of impulsivity are associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and genes of functional significance for the 5-HT system are implicated in this disorder. Here we demonstrate the separation of aggressive and cognitive components of impulsivity from symptom ratings and test their association with 5-HT and functionally related genes using a family-based association test (FBAT-PC). METHODS: Our sample consisted of 1180 o…

2805 Cognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]Cognitive NeuroscienceMedizin610 Medicine & healthNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]SerotonergicImpulsivityMental health [NCEBP 9]lcsh:RC346-429Genomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]2802 Behavioral NeurosciencePerception and Action [DCN 1]medicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersAssociation (psychology)Psychiatrylcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemBiological PsychiatryAggressionResearchCognitionGeneral Medicine10058 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatrymedicine.disease030227 psychiatryAutism spectrum disordermedicine.symptomPsychologyFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]2803 Biological Psychiatry030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
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Cognitive mechanisms underlying reading and spelling development in five European orthographies

2014

This paper addresses the question whether the cognitive underpinnings of reading and spelling are universal or language/orthography-specific. We analyzed concurrent predictions of phonological processing (awareness and memory) and rapid automatized naming (RAN) for literacy development in a

3204 Developmental and Educational Psychology10093 Institute of Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subject610 Medicine & healthCognition10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryLinguisticsSpellingEducationLiteracy development[SCCO]Cognitive sciencePhonological awareness10076 Center for Integrative Human PhysiologyReading (process)Developmental and Educational Psychology570 Life sciences; biology10064 Neuroscience Center Zurich150 PsychologyRapid automatized namingOrthographyta5153304 EducationCross linguisticmedia_common
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Gender differences in child and adolescent daily activities : a cross-national time use study

2021

This study used 2009–2015 time-diary data to examine gender differences in daily activities among children and adolescents aged 10–17 in Finland, Spain and the UK ( N = 3517). In all three countries, boys were significantly more involved in screen-based activities and exercising and girls in domestic work, non-screen educational activities and personal care. Gender differences in socializing time were only significant in the UK, with girls socializing more than boys. Gender gaps within countries were largest in domestic work (UK: 60%; Finland: 58%; Spain: 48%) and exercising (UK: 57%; Finland: 36%; Spain: 27%), followed by educational time (UK: 35%; Finland: 34%; Spain: 18%) and screen-bas…

Activities of daily livingCross-nationalDaily activitiesSociology and Political Sciencesukupuolierot05 social scienceslapset (ikäryhmät)kansainvälinen vertailu0506 political scienceChild and adolescentnuoretsukupuoliroolitajankäyttö050902 family studies050602 political science & public administrationGender differences0509 other social sciencesPsychologyTime useChildrenCross nationalDemography
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Children of parents with cancer: a collaborative project between a child psychiatry clinic and an adult oncology clinic.

2007

This article describes the development of a collaborative relationship between a child psychiatry clinic and an adult oncology clinic within a university hospital. The interest of the child psychiatry clinic was to pay attention to children of parents with cancer, and to propose an intervention to support them. A child-centred family counselling model was designed for this purpose. The preparation, implementation, and results of this project are described. Positive results, as well as mistakes and failures are discussed, and recommendations are made regarding this kind of collaboration.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentOncology clinicInterprofessional RelationsPsychiatric Department Hospital03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineChild of Impaired ParentsIntervention (counseling)NeoplasmsOncology Service HospitalmedicineChild and adolescent psychiatryHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCooperative BehaviorPsychiatryChildFinlandbusiness.industry05 social sciencesHealth Plan ImplementationCancerGeneral MedicineUniversity hospitalmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyFamily medicineChild PreschoolModels OrganizationalPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFamily TherapyFemaleInterdisciplinary Communicationbusiness050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical child psychology and psychiatry
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THE BIAS (BULLYING IN SICILIAN SCHOOL) PILOT STUDY: INVESTIGATING THE PREVALENCE OF BULLYING IN SCHOOL OF PALERMO CITY. A RESEARCH STUDY PROTOCOL

2017

Being a serious threat to physical and emotional health of children and adolescents all over the world, bullying in school represents an important public health issue. Since 2007, in Italy, the Ministry of Education (MIUR) has promoted activities to face and prevent bullying in schools of all levels while at the same time national and local Health Authorities have implemented effective social-health strategies. To date, the lack of consistent data needed to properly describe the concerning increase of this Public Health phenomenon prevents both the ability to systematically survey and measure the effectiveness of the public health strategies against bullying. The Bullying In Sicilian School…

Bullying prevention public health child and adolescent health study protocolSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata
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Genetic analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in the European cross-linguistic NeuroDys cohort

2013

The work conducted at the WTCHG was supported by Wellcome Trust grants [076566/Z/05/Z] and [075491/Z/04]; the work in Zurich partly by an SNSF grant [32-108130]. We also thank MAF (Mutation Analysis core Facility) at the Karolinska Institute, Novum, Huddinge. The French part of the project was funded by Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-06-NEURO-019-01 GENEDYS) and Ville de Paris. S Paracchini is a Royal Society University Research Fellow. D Czamara was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) within the framework of the Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (EXC 1010 SyNergy). Dyslexia is one of the most common childhood disorders with a prevalence o…

Candidate geneDyslexia10064 Neuroscience Center Zurich10. No inequalityGenetics (clinical)ta515Geneticseducation.field_of_study10093 Institute of PsychologyR10058 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry3. Good healthAssociation studyPhenotype10076 Center for Integrative Human PhysiologyWord-reading[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Reading disability2716 Genetics (clinical)GenotypePopulationLocus (genetics)610 Medicine & healthSpellingQH426 GeneticsBDYBiologyR Medicineta3111Polymorphism Single NucleotideArticleCandidate genesQuantitative Trait HeritableMeta-Analysis as Topic1311 GeneticsDCDC2mental disordersGeneticsmedicineHumanseducationQH426Genetic Association StudiesGenetic associationHaplotypeDyslexiamedicine.diseaseHaplotypesGenetic LociCase-Control Studies570 Life sciences; biology150 PsychologyGenome-Wide Association Study
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Genome-wide association scan of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

2008

Contains fulltext : 70191.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Results of behavioral genetic and molecular genetic studies have converged to suggest that genes substantially contribute to the development of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a common disorder with an onset in childhood. Yet, despite numerous linkage and candidate gene studies, strongly consistent and replicable association has eluded detection. To search for ADHD susceptibility genes, we genotyped approximately 600,000 SNPs in 958 ADHD affected family trios. After cleaning the data, we analyzed 438,784 SNPs in 2,803 individuals comprising 909 complete trios using ADHD diagnosis as phenotype. We present t…

Candidate geneLinkage disequilibriumGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]Medizin2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceGenome-wide association studyNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Linkage Disequilibrium2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]Genetics(clinical)ChildGenetics (clinical)Genetics0303 health sciencesHomozygote10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatrySNP genotypingPsychiatry and Mental healthChild PreschoolData Interpretation Statistical/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Algorithms2716 Genetics (clinical)AdolescentSingle-nucleotide polymorphism610 Medicine & healthBiologyMental health [NCEBP 9]Polymorphism Single NucleotideGenetic determinismArticleGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmedicineSNPAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumansddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersAlleles030304 developmental biologyGenome Humanmedicine.diseaseGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCase-Control Studies030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association Study
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Childhood adversities and distress - The role of resilience in a representative sample.

2016

While adverse childhood experiences have been shown to contribute to adverse health outcomes in adulthood, specifically distress and somatic symptoms, few studies have examined their joint effects with resilient coping style on adult adjustment. Hence, we aim to determine the association between resilient coping and distress in participants with and without reported childhood adversities. A representative German community sample (N = 2508) between 14-92 years (1334 women; 1174 men) was examined by the short form of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Brief Resilience Coping Scale, standardized scales of distress and somatoform symptoms. Childhood adversity was associated with reduced ad…

Child abuseMaleCoping (psychology)Emotionslcsh:MedicinePoison controlSocial SciencesCriminologyAnxietySuicide preventionPediatrics0302 clinical medicineSociologyChild and adolescent psychiatryMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthChild Abuselcsh:ScienceChildAged 80 and overChild PsychiatryMultidisciplinaryDepressionTraumatic Injury Risk FactorsPost-Traumatic Stress DisorderChild HealthMiddle AgedResilience PsychologicalAnxiety DisordersDistressFemaleCrimePsychologyResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentNeuropsychiatric DisordersNeuroses03 medical and health sciencesSocial supportInjury preventionMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineHumansAdultsPsychiatryAgedMood Disorderslcsh:RBiology and Life Sciences030227 psychiatryAge GroupsPeople and Placeslcsh:QPopulation Groupings030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPloS one
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Saving in childhood and adolescence: Insights from developmental psychology

2013

Abstract This paper addresses variables related to child and adolescent saving and explains the development of skills and behaviors that facilitate saving from an economic socialization perspective. References are made to the differences between the economic world of children, adolescents, and adults as well as to existing theories of saving. Children's and adolescents’ ability and willingness to save are looked at, taking into account the social context of the family and general child and adolescent development. The paper concludes with directions for future research in this area.

Child and adolescentEconomics and EconometricsPerspective (graphical)SocializationSocial environmentAdolescent developmentPsychologySkill developmentMoney managementChild developmentEducationDevelopmental psychologyEconomics of Education Review
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Welche Vorteile bringt eine umfassende Diagnostik mit OPD-KJ bei kinder- und jugendpsychiatrischen Patienten?

2013

Fragestellung: Dieser Beitrag stellt die Vorteile einer umfassenden OPD-KJ Diagnostik für eine kinder- und jugendpsychiatrische Stichprobe dar. Methodik: Drei Achsen der OPD-KJ, die Konflikt- und Strukturachse sowie die Achse Behandlungsvoraussetzungen wurden zusätzlich zum MAS und der ICD-10 Diagnose an einer Gruppe von 61 stationären kinder- und jugendpsychiatrischen Patienten in Österreich eingeschätzt. Ergebnisse: Es zeigten sich deutliche Geschlechtsunterschiede in der Bedeutung internalisierter, entwicklungshemmender Konflikte, allerdings war das Strukturniveau bei allen Patienten einheitlich im Bereich gering bis mäßig angesiedelt, d. h. Strukturleistungen wie Umgang mit negativen A…

Child and adolescentPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyPsychotherapistPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthConflict (Psychology)Interdisciplinary communicationGeneral MedicineCooperative behaviorPsychologyZeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie
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