Search results for "Circulation"
showing 10 items of 1137 documents
Winter “weekend effect” in southern Europe and its connections with periodicities in atmospheric dynamics
2008
[1] Winter weekly cycles of different climatic variables have been detected over Spain during the 1961–2004 period. The 13 analyzed series come from stations placed on different climatological and geographical areas with different level of urban influence. Therefore, the weekly cycles can hardly be related with local effects. Contrarily, we suggest that the weekly cycles may be related with changes in the atmospheric circulation over Western Europe, which may be due to some indirect effect of anthropogenic aerosols. Particularly interesting is the observed increase in Sea Level Pressure over Southern Europe during the weekends and consequently a decrease of anticyclonic conditions during th…
The Domuyo volcanic system: An enormous geothermal resource in Argentine Patagonia
2014
Fil: Chiodini, Giovanni. Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia. Italia. Fil: Liccioli, Caterina. Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro. Instituto de Investigaciones en Paleobiologia y Geologia; Argentina. Río Negro, Argentina Fil: Vaselli, Orlando. Universita Degli Studi Di Firenze; Italia Fil: Calabrese, Sergio. Università di Palermo; Italia Fil: Tassi, Franco. Universita Degli Studi Di Firenze; Italia Fil: Caliro, Stefano. Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia; Italia Fil: Caselli, Alberto Tomás Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro. Instituto de Investigaciones en Paleobiologia y Geologia; Argentina. Río Negro, Argentina Fil: Agusto, Mariano R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facu…
Physical exercise in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease
2020
Highlights • Low levels of physical activity are a risk factor associated with Alzheimer's disease. • Older adults who exercise are more likely to maintain cognition. • Exercise modulates amyloid β turnover, inflammation, synthesis, and release of neurotrophins, and cerebral blood flow.
Comparison of thiol subproteome of the vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus from different Mid-Atlantic Ridge vent sites
2012
Deep-sea hydrothermal mussels Bathymodiolus azoricus live in the mixing zone where hydrothermal fluid mixes with bottom seawater, creating large gradients in the environmental conditions and are one of the most studied hydrothermal species as a model of adaptation to extreme conditions. Thiol proteins, i.e. proteins containing a thiol or sulfhydryl group (SH) play major roles in intracellular stress defense against reactive oxygen species (ROS) and are especially susceptible to oxidation. However, they are not particularly abundant, representing a small percentage of proteins in the total proteome and therefore are difficult to study by proteomic approaches. Activated thiol sepharose (ATS) …
Carbon dioxide degassing from Tuscany and Northern Latium (Italy)
2008
Abstract The CO 2 degassing process from a large area on the Tyrrhenian side of central Italy, probably related to the input into the upper crust of mantle fluids, was investigated in detail through the geochemical study of gas emissions and groundwater. Mass-balance calculations and carbon isotopes show that over 50% of the inorganic carbon in regional groundwater is derived from a deep source highlighting gas−liquid separation processes at depth. The deep carbonate−evaporite regional aquifer acts as the main CO 2 reservoir and when total pressure of the reservoir fluid exceeds hydrostatic pressure, a free gas phase separates from the parent liquid and escapes toward the surface generating…
Constraints on the Cretaceous thermal event in the Transantarctic Mountains from alteration processes in Ferrar flood basalts
1999
Abstract K–Ar and 40 Ar/ 39 Ar incremental-heating analyses on apophyllite formed during hydrothermal alteration of volcanic rocks from the Ferrar Supergroup in North Victoria Land, Antarctica, provide strong evidence for hydrothermal events during mid-Cretaceous time. A last event has been dated at 96.7±0.6 Ma. Variable older ages between 112 and 125 Ma are interpreted as mixed ages of hydrothermal events or may be caused by disturbances of the Ar–Ar system. The Rb–Sr isotope system of the apophyllites is not applicable to dating because a large portion of the Sr is radiogenic and because of Rb-mobility in the crystal structure. Secondary mineralogy suggests a temperature for alteration be…
Quantitative Bestimmung des Gallenr�ckflusses in Blut und Leberlymphe von Ratten bei beginnender Gallenstauung
1970
1. Mit dem Ziel, die Anteile des bei einer Gallenstauung auftretenden Gallenruckflusses in Blut und Lymphe quantitativ zu erfassen, wurde ein Verfahren zur Gewinnung reiner Leberlymphe bei Ratten entwickelt. 2. Mit Hilfe dieser Methode konnte am Versuchstier mit normaler Korpertemperatur aus Messungen der Lymphstromstarke und des Eiweisgehaltes der Leberlymphe vor und wahrend einer Gallenstauung auf einen Ruckflus der fortlaufenden produzierten Galle in die Leberlymphe von ca. 7–10% geschlossen werden. 3. In Ruckflusversuchen an unterkuhlten Ratten mit Ringerlosung, die Evansblue enthielt, ergaben Analysen von Blut und Leberlymphe einen Anteil des Ruckflusses in diese Lymphe von ca. 13%.
Protective role of the complement regulatory protein human CD-55 in cardiac xenograft: a descriptive study and a revision of the literature.
2002
The limited and inadequate availability of organs from human donors has resulted in the utilisation of xenografts as an alternative tool. Nevertheless, hyperacute rejection (HAR) following xenograft determines the loss of the transplanted organ. The “primum movens” is the activation of the complement pathway mediated by the binding of natural xenogenic antibodies to the endothelium of the graft, followed by the lysis of the endothelial cells with subsequent oedema, thrombosis and necrosis of the transplanted organ. In this work we describe morphological and biomolecular observations of isolated human-decay accelerating factor (h-DAF, CD55) transgenic pig hearts, after perfusion for four hou…
Donor/recipient algorithm for management of the middle hepatic vein in right graft live donor liver transplantation
2010
Abstract Background The aim of this study was to delineate an algorithm for donor and recipient criteria and middle hepatic vein (MHV) management in right-graft live-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) on the basis of computerized 3-dimensional computed tomographic image analysis. Methods Data on 94 consecutive right-graft LDLTs were prospectively collected. Graft and remnant data for the first 23 cases were retrospectively evaluated by means of 3-dimensional computed tomographic reconstructions, and on the basis of that preliminary series, a graft selection algorithm using 3 parameters—hepatic vein dominance classification, graft and remnant graft volume/body weight ratios, and congestion v…
Durchblutung und Sauerstoffverbrauch gewebsisolierter Impftumoren (DS-Carcinosarkom) in vivo
1971
Nach einer von Gullino u. Grantham (1961) angegebenen Methode wurden DS-Carcino-Sarkomzellen in Rattennieren verimpft und gewebsisoliert gezuchtet. Nach im Mittel 11 Tagen hat der infiltrierend und destruierend wachsende Tumor das Nierengewebe meist vollig ersetzt und steht mit dem Wirtstier nur uber eine Arterie und eine Vene in Verbindung. Die Tumordurchblutungsmessungen erfolgten nach Kanulierung der Tumorvene druckkonstant mit Hilfe eines Rollenpumpen-Windkessel-Systems uber eine Mescapillare. Gleichzeitig konnten Mikroblutproben unter Luftabschlus aus Tumorvene und Aorta entnommen und pH, O2-Druck, CO2-Druck, Hb-Konzentration und Hamatokrit bestimmt werden. Aus der errechneten arterio-…