Search results for "Classical"

showing 10 items of 2294 documents

Planar maps whose second iterate has a unique fixed point

2007

Let a>0, F: R^2 -> R^2 be a differentiable (not necessarily C^1) map and Spec(F) be the set of (complex) eigenvalues of the derivative F'(p) when p varies in R^2. (a) If Spec(F) is disjoint of the interval [1,1+a[, then Fix(F) has at most one element, where Fix(F) denotes the set of fixed points of F. (b) If Spec(F) is disjoint of the real line R, then Fix(F^2) has at most one element. (c) If F is a C^1 map and, for all p belonging to R^2, the derivative F'(p) is neither a homothety nor has simple real eigenvalues, then Fix(F^2) has at most one element, provided that Spec(F) is disjoint of either (c1) the union of the number 0 with the intervals ]-\infty, -1] and [1,\infty[, or (c2) t…

Discrete mathematics37G10; 37G15; 34K18Algebra and Number TheoryApplied Mathematics37G15Dynamical Systems (math.DS)Fixed point37G10Homothetic transformationPlanar graphSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsSimple (abstract algebra)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicssymbolsEmbeddingDifferentiable functionMathematics - Dynamical Systems34K18AnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsJournal of Difference Equations and Applications
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Resonance between Cantor sets

2007

Let $C_a$ be the central Cantor set obtained by removing a central interval of length $1-2a$ from the unit interval, and continuing this process inductively on each of the remaining two intervals. We prove that if $\log b/\log a$ is irrational, then \[ \dim(C_a+C_b) = \min(\dim(C_a) + \dim(C_b),1), \] where $\dim$ is Hausdorff dimension. More generally, given two self-similar sets $K,K'$ in $\RR$ and a scaling parameter $s>0$, if the dimension of the arithmetic sum $K+sK'$ is strictly smaller than $\dim(K)+\dim(K') \le 1$ (``geometric resonance''), then there exists $r<1$ such that all contraction ratios of the similitudes defining $K$ and $K'$ are powers of $r$ (``algebraic resonance…

Discrete mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsDynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasIrrational rotationCantor setIterated function systemMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs28A80 28A78Irrational numberHausdorff dimension0103 physical sciencesArithmetic progressionClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics - Dynamical Systems0101 mathematicsAlgebraic numberScalingMathematics
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Unitary Groups Acting on Grassmannians Associated with a Quadratic Extension of Fields

2006

Let (V, H) be an anisotropic Hermitian space of finite dimension over the algebraic closure of a real closed field K. We determine the orbits of the group of isometries of (V, H) in the set of K-subspaces of V . Throughout the paper K denotes a real closed field and K its algebraic closure. Then it is well known (see, for example, [4, Chapter 2], [23]; see also [8]) that K = K(i) with i = √−1. Also we let (V,H) be an anisotropic Hermitian space (with respect to the involution underlying the quadratic field extension K/K) of finite dimension n over K. In this context we consider the natural action of the unitary group U = U(V,H) of isometries of (V,H) on the set Xd of all ddimensional K-subs…

Discrete mathematicsClassical groupPure mathematicsDouble cosetProjective unitary groupGeneral Mathematics15A21Unitary matrixSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche ComplementariAlgebraic closure11E39Unitary group51N30Quadratic fieldGeometry of classical groups Canonical forms reductions classificationSpecial unitary groupMathematicsRocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics
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Quantum Walks with Multiple or Moving Marked Locations

2008

We study some properties of quantum walks on the plane. First, we discuss the behavior of quantum walks when moving marked locations are introduced. Second, we present an exceptional case, when quantum walk fails to find any of the marked locations.

Discrete mathematicsClassical mechanicsMathematics::ProbabilityPlane (geometry)Quantum walkMathematics
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An approximate Rolle's theorem for polynomials of degree four in a Hilbert space

2005

We show that the fourth degree polynomials that satisfy Rolle’s Theorem in the unit ball of a real Hilbert space are dense in the space of polynomials that vanish in the unit sphere. As a consequence, we obtain a sort of approximate Rolle’s Theorem for those polynomials.

Discrete mathematicsClassical orthogonal polynomialsPure mathematicsMacdonald polynomialsRolle's theoremDifference polynomialsGeneral MathematicsDiscrete orthogonal polynomialsOrthogonal polynomialsWilson polynomialsMathematicsMean value theoremPublications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences
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Dimensions of random affine code tree fractals

2014

We calculate the almost sure Hausdorff dimension for a general class of random affine planar code tree fractals. The set of probability measures describing the randomness includes natural measures in random $V$-variable and homogeneous Markov constructions.

Discrete mathematicsCode (set theory)v-variable fractalsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsProbability (math.PR)ta111Dynamical Systems (math.DS)self-similar setsTree (descriptive set theory)Box countingFractalIterated function systemMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsHausdorff dimensionClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsAffine transformationMathematics - Dynamical Systems28A80 60D05 37H99RandomnessMathematics - ProbabilityMathematics
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Unconditionally convergent multipliers and Bessel sequences

2016

Abstract We prove that every unconditionally summable sequence in a Hilbert space can be factorized as the product of a square summable scalar sequence and a Bessel sequence. Some consequences on the representation of unconditionally convergent multipliers are obtained, thus providing positive answers to a conjecture by Balazs and Stoeva in some particular cases.

Discrete mathematicsConjectureApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsScalar (mathematics)Mathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsHilbert space01 natural sciencesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMultiplier (Fourier analysis)030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeBessel polynomialsFOS: MathematicssymbolsUnconditional convergence0101 mathematics0305 other medical scienceAnalysisBessel functionMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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On the computational power of affine automata

2017

We investigate the computational power of affine automata (AfAs) introduced in [4]. In particular, we present a simpler proof for how to change the cutpoint for any affine language and a method how to reduce error in bounded error case. Moreover, we address to the question of [4] by showing that any affine language can be recognized by an AfA with certain limitation on the entries of affine states and transition matrices. Lastly, we present the first languages shown to be not recognized by AfAs with bounded-error.

Discrete mathematicsFOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer scienceFormal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)Computer Science - Formal Languages and Automata Theory0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyerror reduction[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]01 natural sciencesBounded errorPower (physics)Automatonaffine automata[INFO.INFO-FL]Computer Science [cs]/Formal Languages and Automata Theory [cs.FL]010201 computation theory & mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringnon-classical models of automatacutpoint languages020201 artificial intelligence & image processingTransition matricesAffine transformationcompact setsbounded error
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Description of the limit set of Henstock–Kurzweil integral sums of vector-valued functions

2015

Abstract Let f be a function defined on [ 0 , 1 ] and taking values in a Banach space X . We show that the limit set I HK ( f ) of Henstock–Kurzweil integral sums is non-empty and convex when the function f has an integrable majorant and X is separable. In the same setting we give a complete description of the limit set.

Discrete mathematicsHenstock–Kurzweil integralApplied MathematicsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsBanach spaceRiemann integralFunction (mathematics)Separable spacesymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaImproper integralsymbolsHenstock–Kurzweil integral Limit set of integral sums Multifunction Aumann integralLimit setVector-valued functionAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Centering and Compound Conditionals under Coherence

2016

There is wide support in logic , philosophy , and psychology for the hypothesis that the probability of the indicative conditional of natural language, \(P(\textit{if } A \textit{ then } B)\), is the conditional probability of B given A, P(B|A). We identify a conditional which is such that \(P(\textit{if } A \textit{ then } B)= P(B|A)\) with de Finetti’s conditional event, B|A. An objection to making this identification in the past was that it appeared unclear how to form compounds and iterations of conditional events. In this paper, we illustrate how to overcome this objection with a probabilistic analysis, based on coherence, of these compounds and iterations. We interpret the compounds a…

Discrete mathematicsIndicative conditionalcenteringSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica Matematica05 social sciencesClassical logicConditional probabilityInference02 engineering and technologyCoherence (philosophical gambling strategy)p-entailmentn-conditional event050105 experimental psychologycoherenceLogical biconditionalp-validity0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbiconditional event020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesProbabilistic analysis of algorithmsArithmeticMathematicsEvent (probability theory)Conditional
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