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showing 10 items of 461 documents

Behavioural studies on rats injected with l-cycloserine and other compounds

1964

l-cycloserine, a cyclic derivative of O-substituted hydroxylamine, causes the suppression of the conditioned avoidance reaction in the rat. The subsequent injection of equimolar amounts of pyridoxine hydrochloride is responsible for a complete reversal of this suppression. The suppression of the conditioned response is not observed with the d-isomer of cycloserine. Isoniazid is a strong antagonist of l-cycoserine. Changes in the brain level of GABA under several conditions are described. These changes suggest though do not establish a relationship between the block of the conditioned response and the elevation of the aminoacid above its physiological concentration.

PharmacologyAminobutyratesResearchCycloserineAntagonistBrainPyridoxineMetabolismPharmacologyPyridoxineAminobutyric acidRatschemistry.chemical_compoundMetabolismHydroxylamineBiochemistrychemistryCycloserineConditioning PsychologicalAvoidance LearningIsoniazidmedicineAvoidance reactionPyridoxine Hydrochloridemedicine.drugPsychopharmacologia
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Analyse des akustischen Geschlechtererkennungsmechanismus (Befreiungsrufe) bei Kröten (GenusBufo)

1968

The release calls of male European toads (B. bufo L.,B. calamita Laur.,B. viridis Laur.) have been described and recorded in the form of spectrograms and oscillograms. While only 1 type of release call is uttered byB. bufo, inB. viridis andB. calamita 2 and 3 types respectively were found. The latter 2 species show a close relationship,B. calamita being the most highly developed toad in Europe.

PharmacologyCellular and Molecular NeurosciencebiologyEcologyClose relationshipbiology.animalMolecular MedicineCell BiologyToadBufobiology.organism_classificationMolecular BiologyExperientia
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Long-term pulse profile study of the Be/X-ray pulsar SAX J2103.5+4545

2007

Aims. We present the first long-term pulse profile study of the X-ray pulsar SAX J2103.5+4545. Our main goal is to study the pulse shape correlation either with luminosity, time or energy. Methods. This Be/X-ray binary system was observed from 1999 to 2004 by RXTE PCA, and by INTEGRAL from 2002 to 2005, during the Performance and Verification (PV) phase and the Galactic Plane Scan survey (GPS). X-ray pulse profiles were obtained in different energy ranges. The long-term spectral variability of this source is studied. The long-term flux, frequency and spin-up rate histories are computed. A new set of orbital parameters are also determined. Results. The pulse shape is complex and highly varia…

Phase (waves)FluxFOS: Physical sciencesIndividualAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAstrophysicsLuminosityPulsarX-raysPulsarsPhysicsOrbital elementsBinariesSAX J2103.5+4545Astrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and AstrophysicsBeGalactic planeStars:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]Pulse (physics)X-rays ; Binaries ; Stars ; Pulsars ; Individual ; SAX J2103.5+4545 ; Close ; Emissions-line ; BeSpace and Planetary ScienceEmissions-lineUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaClose:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]X-ray pulsar
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Deep center luminescence versus surface preparation of ZnSe single crystals

2001

A close relationship between the photoluminescence emissions labeled Y and S, related to dislocations and extended structural defects, and the preparation of the surface state of ZnSe single crystals before PL (photoluminescence) measurements has been established. The samples were obtained by solid-phase recrystallization under different pressure conditions. An easy method for achieving good quality surfaces with a very significant reduction of such Y and S PL emissions is proposed.

PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceMechanics of MaterialsClose relationshipSurface preparationMechanical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryRecrystallization (metallurgy)General Materials ScienceCondensed Matter PhysicsLuminescenceJournal of Materials Research
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GSC 07396-00759 = V4046 Sgr C[D]: A Wide-separation Companion to the Close T Tauri Binary System V4046 Sgr AB

2011

We explore the possibility that GSC 07396-00759 (spectral type M1e) is a widely separated (~2.82', or projected separation ~12,350 AU) companion to the "old" (age ~12 Myr) classical T Tauri binary system V4046 Sgr AB, as suggested by the proximity and similar space motions of the two systems. If the two systems are equidistant and coeval, then GSC 07396--00759, like V4046 Sgr AB, must be a spectroscopic binary with nearly equal-mass components, and V4046 Sgr must be at least ~8 Myr old. Analysis of a serendipitous Chandra X-ray gratings spectrum and light curve as well as XMM-Newton light curves and CCD spectra of GSC 07396-00759 obtained during long exposures targeting V4046 Sgr AB reveals…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBinary numberFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsLight curve01 natural sciencesSpectral lineT Tauri starSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisicabinaries: close circumstellar matter protoplanetary disks stars: pre-main sequenceAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary Science0103 physical sciencesBinary systemCircular orbitCircumbinary planet010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
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Mass generation in Yang-Mills theories *

2017

In this talk we review recent progress on our understanding of the nonperturbative phenomenon of mass generation in non-Abelian gauge theories, and the way it manifests itself at the level of the gluon propagator, thus establishing a close contact with a variety of results obtained in large-volume lattice simulations. The key observation is that, due to an exact cancellation operating at the level of the Schwinger-Dyson equations, the gluon propagator remains rigorously massless, provided that the fully-dressed vertices of the theory do not contain massless poles. The inclusion of such poles activates the well-known Schwinger mechanism, which permits the evasion of the aforementioned cancel…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticePhysicsQC1-999Mass generationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPropagatorYang–Mills existence and mass gap01 natural sciencesGluonMassless particleTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesGauge theory010306 general physicsClose contactEPJ Web of Conferences
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The Role Of General Relativity in the Evolution of Low-Mass X-ray Binaries

2005

We study the evolution of Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) and of millisecond binary radio pulsars (MSPs), with numerical simulations that keep into account the evolution of the companion, of the binary system and of the neutron star. According to general relativity, when energy is released, the system loses gravitational mass. Moreover, the neutron star can collapse to a black hole if its mass exceeds a critical limit, that depends on the equation of state. These facts have some interesting consequences: 1) In a MSP the mass-energy is lost with a specific angular momentum that is smaller than the one of the system, resulting in a positive contribution to the orbital period derivative. If th…

Physics:relativityX-rays : binariesGeneral relativityAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)pulsars : generalFOS: Physical sciencesrelativity; binaries : close; stars : individual : SAX J1808.4-3658; stars : neutron; pulsars : general; X-rays : binariesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsMoment of inertiaOrbital periodAstrophysicsSpecific relative angular momentumstars : neutronBlack holeNeutron starPulsarstars : individual : SAX J1808.4-3658Space and Planetary Sciencebinaries : closeLow Mass
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Analytical and Semi-Analytical Solutions for the Force Between Circular Loops in Parallel Planes

2013

Closed-form solutions are presented for the force between noncoaxial coplanar circular current loops. A semi-analytical solution is given for the case where the loops lie in parallel planes. Numerical results are given which cross check these solutions against each other and against an independently developed method. The closed form solution for the force between a circular loop and a coaxial circular arc segment is also given.

PhysicsArc (geometry)Classical mechanicsMathematical analysisElectrical and Electronic EngineeringClosed-form expressionCurrent (fluid)CoaxialCircular loopElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIEEE Transactions on Magnetics
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Close packing of clusters:  Application toAl100

2003

The lowest energy configurations of close-packed clusters up to N=110 atoms with stacking faults are studied using the Monte Carlo method with Metropolis algorithm. Two types of contact interactions, a pair-potential and a many-atom interaction, are used. Enhanced stability is shown for N=12, 26, 38, 50, 59, 61, 68, 75, 79, 86, 100 and 102, of which only the sizes 38, 75, 79, 86, and 102 are pure FCC clusters, the others having stacking faults. A connection between the model potential and density functional calculations is studied in the case of Al_100. The density functional calculations are consistent with the experimental fact that there exist epitaxially grown FCC clusters starting from…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMonte Carlo methodClose-packing of equal spheresStackingFOS: Physical sciencesStability (probability)JMetropolis–Hastings algorithmQuantum dotCluster (physics)ddc:530Physics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersConnection (algebraic framework)Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)Physical Review B
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Incompatibility in Multi-Parameter Quantum Metrology with Fermionic Gaussian States

2019

In this article we derive a closed form expression for the incompatibility condition in multi-parameter quantum metrology when the reference states are Fermionic Gaussian states. Together with the quantum Fisher information, the knowledge of the compatibility condition provides a way of designing optimal measurement strategies for multi-parameter quantum estimation. Applications range from quantum metrology with thermal states to non-equilibrium steady states with Fermionic and spin systems.

PhysicsFermionic Gaussian statequantum geometric informationGaussianquantum metrologyMetrology Fermionic Gaussian stateslcsh:AQuantum fisher informationsymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsThermalQuantum metrologysymbolsClosed-form expressionlcsh:General WorksQuantumMulti parameterProceedings
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