Search results for "Coco"

showing 10 items of 402 documents

Veränderungen der Lipide und Fettsäurezusammensetzung im Nierengewebe der Ratte unter dem Einfluß von Rotbarschöl und Cocosfett

1971

80 mannliche Sprague-Dawley-Ratten erhielten uber 4 Wochen eine Diat mit 20% Rotbarschol. In der 5. Woche wurde anstelle des Rotbarcholes eine Diat mit 10% Cocosfett und von der 6. Woche an mit 20% Cocosfett bis zur 27. Woche gegeben. Die Kontrollgruppe erhielt eine Diat mit 4% Fett (Altromin).

0303 health sciencesfood.ingredientLinoleic acidCoconut oilMedicine (miscellaneous)BiochemistryEicosapentaenoic acidAquatic organisms03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinefoodchemistryDocosahexaenoic acidArachidonic acid030212 general & internal medicineFood science030304 developmental biologyFood ScienceZeitschrift für Ernährungswissenschaft
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Veränderungen der Lipide und Fettsäurezusammensetzung im Herzmuskelgewebe der Ratte unter dem Einfluß von Rotbarschöl und Cocosfett in einem langfris…

1971

80 mannliche Sprague-Dawley-Ratten erhielten uber 4 Wochen eine Diat mit 20% Rotbarschol. In der 5. Woche wurde anstelle des Rotbarscholes 10% Cocosfett und von der 6. Woche bis zur 27. Woche 20% Cocosfett gegeben. Die Kontrollgruppe erhielt eine Standarddiat mit 4% Fett (Altromin).

0303 health sciencesfood.ingredientLinoleic acidCoconut oilMedicine (miscellaneous)BiochemistryEicosapentaenoic acidAquatic organisms03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinefoodchemistryDocosahexaenoic acidArachidonic acid030212 general & internal medicineFood science030304 developmental biologyFood ScienceZeitschrift für Ernährungswissenschaft
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Widening use of dexamethasone implant for the treatment of macular edema

2017

Vincenza Bonfiglio, Michele Reibaldi, Matteo Fallico, Andrea Russo, Alessandra Pizzo, Stefano Fichera, Carlo Rapisarda, Iacopo Macchi, Teresio Avitabile, Antonio Longo Department of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy Abstract: Sustained-release intravitreal 0.7 mg dexamethasone (DEX) implant is approved in Europe for the treatment of macular edema related to diabetic retinopathy, branch retinal vein occlusion, central retinal vein occlusion, and non-infectious uveitis. The implant is formulated in a biodegradable copolymer to release the active ingredient within the vitreous chamber for up to 6 months after an intravitreal injection, allowing a prolonged interval of effica…

3003intravitrealgenetic structuresimplantmedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical ScienceVitrectomyReviewDrug Implantcorticosteroids0302 clinical medicineGlucocorticoidCentral retinal vein occlusionDrug DiscoveryDelayed-Action PreparationCorticosteroidRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDrug ImplantsCorticosteroids; Dexamethasone; Implant; Intravitreal; Macular edema; Pharmacology; 3003; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceDiabetic retinopathyIntravitreal InjectionsUveitismedicine.drugHumanmedicine.medical_specialtydexamethasone03 medical and health sciencesOphthalmologymedicineHumansMacular edemaGlucocorticoidsDexamethasonePharmacologyMacular edemaDiabetic Retinopathybusiness.industryIntravitreal InjectionDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Sciencelcsh:RM1-950Macular degenerationmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSurgerylcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyDelayed-Action Preparations030221 ophthalmology & optometryBranch retinal vein occlusionsense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDrug Design, Development and Therapy
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Tráfico de drogas en Mexico: desde la próxima distancia

2009

Este trabajo pretende aportar una serie de datos que ayuden a reflexionar sobre la realidad del narcotráfico en México. Los narcocorridos constituyen una manifestación de una realidad complicada que exige un desarrollo social justo. Lo que plantea la necesidad de medidas sociales, culturales, económicas y políticas, y la urgencia de una acción socioeducativa coherente con las necesidades del país. Sin una sociedad sensibilizada y comprometida con la cuestión social de las drogas, en toda su amplitud, no hay respuestas viables a los retos que plantea el tráfico de drogas.

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]narcotráfico narcocorridos México:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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Targeted-lung delivery of dexamethasone using gated mesoporous silica nanoparticles. A new therapeutic approach for acute lung injury treatment

2021

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a critical inflammatory syndrome, characterized by increased diffuse inflammation and severe lung damage, which represents a clinical concern due to the high morbidity and mortality in critical patients. In last years, there has been a need to develop more effective treatments for ALI, and targeted drug delivery to inflamed lungs has become an attractive research field. Here, we present a nanodevice based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles loaded with dexamethasone (a glucocorticoid extensively used for ALI treatment) and capped with a peptide that targets the TNFR1 receptor expressed in pro-inflammatory macrophages (TNFR-Dex-MSNs) and avoids cargo leakage. TNFR-D…

Acute Lung InjuryPharmaceutical ScienceInflammationLung injuryPharmacologyDexamethasoneMiceIn vivomedicineAnimalsHumansLungDexamethasoneLungbusiness.industryrespiratory systemSilicon Dioxiderespiratory tract diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureTargeted drug deliveryNanoparticlesTumor necrosis factor alphamedicine.symptombusinessGlucocorticoidmedicine.drugJournal of Controlled Release
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Viral exanthema as manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection

2020

Abstract Rationale: The clinical manifestations of the SARS-CoV-2 infection are mainly respiratory but the virus can cause a variety of symptoms. Dermatological findings are less well-characterized. Data is scarce on their timing, type and correlation with the immune response. Patient concerns: We present the case of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a previously healthy woman who presented with respiratory symptoms and developed anosmia, diarrhea, and an erythematous maculo-papular rash on day 15 from symptom onset. Diagnosis: The nasopharyngeal swab tested by real time PCR for COVID-19 was positive. We interpreted this as a viral exanthema likely caused by an immune response to SARS-CoV-2 nucleotid…

Administration TopicalvirusesAzithromycinAzithromycinLopinavirimmune responseCOVID-19 Testing0302 clinical medicine030212 general & internal medicineclinical manifestations4900virus diseasesLopinavirGeneral MedicineRashDrug CombinationsDiarrheaTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleSymptom Assessmentmedicine.symptomCoronavirus InfectionsHydroxychloroquineResearch Articlemedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPneumonia ViralAnosmiaAntiviral AgentsBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemImmunitymedicineHumansClinical Case ReportGlucocorticoidsPandemicsRitonavirClinical Laboratory TechniquesSARS-CoV-2business.industryfungiCOVID-19HydroxychloroquineExanthemabiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionDermatologybusinessanosmiaMedicine
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Stress-Related Dysfunction of Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis—An Attempt for Understanding Resilience?

2021

Newborn neurons in the adult hippocampus are regulated by many intrinsic and extrinsic cues. It is well accepted that elevated glucocorticoid levels lead to downregulation of adult neurogenesis, which this review discusses as one reason why psychiatric diseases, such as major depression, develop after long-term stress exposure. In reverse, adult neurogenesis has been suggested to protect against stress-induced major depression, and hence, could serve as a resilience mechanism. In this review, we will summarize current knowledge about the functional relation of adult neurogenesis and stress in health and disease. A special focus will lie on the mechanisms underlying the cascades of events fr…

Adult0301 basic medicineQH301-705.5Neurogenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectHippocampusReviewDiseaseBiologyHippocampusCatalysisInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesstress0302 clinical medicineNeurotrophic factorsmajor depressive disorder ; resilience ; adult neurogenesis ; stressmedicineHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiology (General)GlucocorticoidsMolecular BiologyresilienceQD1-999Spectroscopymedia_commonNeuronsDepressive Disordermajor depressive disorderMechanism (biology)Organic ChemistryNeurogenesisGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseComputer Science Applicationsadult neurogenesisChemistry030104 developmental biologyMajor depressive disorderPsychological resilienceNeuroscienceStress Psychological030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGlucocorticoidmedicine.drug
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Glucose but Not Protein or Fat Load Amplifies the Cortisol Response to Psychosocial Stress

2002

We previously reported that glucose intake amplifies cortisol response to psychosocial stress and smoking in healthy young men, while low blood glucose levels prevented the stress-induced activation of the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis. However, it remains unknown whether this modulation is specific for glucose load or a more common effect of energy availability. To elucidate this question, 37 healthy men, who fasted for at least 8 h before the experiment, were randomly assigned to four experimental groups, who received glucose (n = 8), protein (n = 10), fat (n = 10), and water (n = 9), one h before their exposure to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Blood glucose levels were…

AdultBlood GlucoseMaleHypothalamo-Hypophyseal Systemendocrine systemSalivamedicine.medical_specialtyCalorieHydrocortisonePituitary-Adrenal SystemBehavioral NeuroscienceEndocrinologyInternal medicinemedicineTrier social stress testHumansSalivaHydrocortisoneEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsDietary FatsPeripheralGlucoseEndocrinologyHypothalamusDietary ProteinsPsychologyStress PsychologicalGlucocorticoidmedicine.drugHormoneHormones and Behavior
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Metabolomic Changes after Coffee Consumption: New Paths on the Block

2021

Scope Several studies suggest that regular coffee consumption may help preventing chronic diseases, but the impact of daily intake and the contribution of coffee metabolites in disease prevention are still unclear. The present study aimed at evaluating whether and how different patterns of coffee intake (one cup of espresso coffee/day, three cups of espresso coffee/day, one cup of espresso coffee/day and two cocoa-based products containing coffee two times per day) might impact endogenous molecular pathways. Methods and results A three-arm, randomized, cross-over trial was performed in 21 healthy volunteers who consumed each treatment for one month. Urine samples were collected to perform u…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismcoffeeEnergy metabolismMedicine (miscellaneous)030209 endocrinology & metabolismCoffee consumptionParallel computingUrine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMetabolomicsArginine biosynthesisBlock (telecommunications)CaffeineCoffee intakeHumansxenobioticsFood scienceAmino AcidsMathematicsCacaoNutrition and Dietetics030109 nutrition & dieteticsDose-Response Relationship Drugmetabolomics3. Good healthMetabolic pathway030104 developmental biologycocoabiomarkerFemaleSteroidsDisease preventionCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionBiomarkersMetabolic Networks and PathwaysFood ScienceBiotechnology
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MUC4 impairs the anti-inflammatory effects of corticosteroids in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

2017

Background Current evidence suggests that membrane-tethered mucins could mediate corticosteroid efficacy, interacting with glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Mucin 4 (MUC4)–tethered mucin is expressed in nasal polyp (NP) epithelial cells and upregulated under inflammatory conditions. Moreover, MUC4β has the capacity to interact with other intracellular proteins. We hypothesized that MUC4 modulates corticosteroid efficacy of patients with CRSwNP. Objective We sought to analyze the role of MUC4 in corticosteroid effectiveness in different cohorts of patients with CRSwNP and elucidate the possible mechanisms involved. Methods Eighty…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineSmall interfering RNAmedicine.drug_classImmunologyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDrug ResistanceBiologyDexamethasoneCell LineYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesNasal PolypsGlucocorticoid receptorPregnenedionesmedicineglucocorticoid receptorHumansImmunology and AllergyNasal polypsSinusitisCells CulturedDexamethasoneAgedRhinitisnasal polypGene knockdownMucin-4chronic rhinosinusitisMucincorticosteroid resistanceEpithelial CellsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHEK293 Cells030104 developmental biologyMUC4Chronic DiseaseImmunologyCorticosteroidImmunohistochemistryFemalesense organsmedicine.drug
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