Search results for "Cognitive"

showing 10 items of 10389 documents

A time estimation task as a possible measure of emotions: difference depending on the nature of the stimulus used

2015

Objective: Time perception is fundamental for human experience. A topic which has attracted the attention of researchers for long time is how the stimulus sensory modality (e.g., images vs. sounds) affects time judgments. However, so far, no study has directly compared the effect of two sensory modalities using emotional stimuli on time judgments. Methods: In the present two studies, healthy participants were asked to estimate the duration of a pure sound preceded by the presentation of odors vs. emotional videos as priming stimuli (implicit emotion-eliciting task). During the task, skin conductance (SC) was measured as an index of arousal. Results: Olfactory stimuli resulted in an increase…

priming effectmedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceSubliminal stimuliTime perceptionAudiologyStimulus (physiology)Arousallcsh:RC321-571time estimationBehavioral NeuroscienceStimulus modalityskin conductanceNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologytestTime estimationmedicineemotional disordersPsychologySkin conductancePriming (psychology)Neurosciencelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal ResearchNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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The Clock'N Test as a Possible Measure of Emotions: Normative Data Collected on a Non-clinical Population.

2016

International audience; Objective: At present emotional experience and implicit emotion regulation (IER) abilities are mainly assessed though self -reports, which are subjected to several biases. The aim of the present studies was to validate the Clock'N test, a recently developed time estimation task employing emotional priming to assess implicitly emotional reactivity and IER. Methods: In Study 1, the Clock' N test was administered to 150 healthy participants with different age, laterality and gender, in order to ascertain whether these factors affected the test results. In phase 1 participant were asked to judge the duration of seven sounds. In phase 2, before judging the duration of the…

priming effectmedicine.medical_specialtyFacial expressionCognitive NeurosciencePoststroke apathyTime perceptionAudiology050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologytime estimation03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineskin conductancemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionReactivity (psychology)Parkinsons-diseaseIndividual-differencesOriginal ResearchFacial expressionmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesMild cognitive impairmentNeuropsychological testTime perceptionTest (assessment)Neuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyInternal clockConvergent validity[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]LateralityAlzheimers-diseaseemotional disordersneuropsychological test[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]PsychologyPriming (psychology)Self-report030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience
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Processus attentionnels et apprentissage moteur

2012

International audience; Le but de cet article est de synthétiser les travaux portant sur les effets de l’attention volontaire sur l’apprentissage d’une habileté motrice. Les premiers modèles d’apprentissage considèrent que l’apprenant franchit plusieurs étapes au cours desquelles la sollicitation des processus attentionnels diminue (Fitts & Posner, 1967). Ainsi, la réalisation d’un mouvement nécessiterait d’engager de l’attention en début d’apprentissage alors qu’elle serait automatique en fin d’apprentissage. Cet article propose de vérifier cette affirmation au regard des recherches récentes qui révèlent que l’apprenant débutant module volontairement son attention a fin d’optimiser la réal…

processus implicite et explicitePhysiology[ SDV.MHEP.PHY ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO][SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Imaging[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]05 social sciences[PHYS.MECA.BIOM] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]réinvestissementPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation030229 sport sciencesAnalyse du Mouvement en Biomécanique Physiologie et Imagerie050105 experimental psychologyapprentissage03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCognition[SDV.IB.IMA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingPhysiology (medical)[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttention[PHYS.MECA.BIOM]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph][ SDV.IB.IMA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Imaging[ PHYS.MECA.BIOM ] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]focalisation
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El profesorado de la Universidad de La Rioja: ¿resistente al burnout?

2019

El cansancio emocional, la despersonalización y la falta de realización personal son los tres rasgos característicos del burnout o Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo (SQT), un síndrome conceptualizado como una respuesta emocional ante el estrés laboral crónico. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue conocer la prevalencia del SQT en la Universidad de La Rioja. Se realizó un muestreo estratificado con afijación proporcional a los departamentos de esta universidad y 138 docentes respondieron al Maslach Burnout Inventory. Los resultados indicaron que un 9,4% de los docentes presenta niveles medios o altos de SQT, una cifra que indica, en congruencia con estudios de la misma naturalez…

profesorJob stressestrés05 social sciences050301 educationGeneral MedicineProfessional statusBurnoutDisease clusterStratified samplingenseñanza superiorDepersonalizationmedicineUniversidad de La RiojaMarital status0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmedicine.symptomEmotional exhaustionPsychology0503 educationactitud hacia el trabajo050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyContextos Educativos. Revista de Educación
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Valoraciones del profesorado del área de Fresno (California Central) sobre la influencia de la tecnología móvil en el aprendizaje de sus estudiantes

2013

En este artículo se presentan  los resultados más relevantes de una investigación en la que se analizan las opiniones del profesorado del área de Fresno (California Central, EEUU) respecto a los efectos que tiene el uso de los dispositivos móviles en los procesos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Entre otros objetivos, se ha tratado de reconocer la influencia del uso de los dispositivos móviles en tres dimensiones importantes del aprendizaje: la afectivo-emocional (motivación), la ético-social (habilidades sociales) y la cognitiva (habilidades cognitivas). Para llevar a cabo el proceso de estudio se adoptó un enfoque metodológico de carácter descriptivo, considerando la técnica de encuesta…

profesorProcess (engineering)Educaciónmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:LB5-3640Educationcalidad del aprendizajeSocial skillsPedagogynuevas tecnologíasCognitive skillInformation acquisitionSimulationmedia_commonEducación; percepción docente; tecnología móvil; calidad del aprendizajeEstados UnidosopiniónCreativitytecnología de la educaciónevaluaciónlcsh:Theory and practice of educationtecnología móvilpercepción docentecalidad de la educaciónPsychologyMobile device
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Validation of a scale of attention to diversity for university teachers

2021

espanolEs tarea de las universidades afrontar los grandes retos de la educacion superior del siglo XXI creando politicas y practicas de atencion a la diversidad como parte de su responsabilidad social. Por lo que se hace imprescindible contar con instrumentos validados para conocer las actitudes y practicas educativas en atencion a la diversidad desarrolladas por el profesorado de estas instituciones. Este articulo tiene como objetivo presentar el proceso de construccion y validacion de la Escala de Creencias, Actitudes y Practicas de Atencion a la Diversidad (CAPA-PU) para Profesorado Universitario elaborada para tal fin. Esta ha sido aplicada, siguiendo un metodo de encuesta con un diseno…

profesormedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesUniversity teachersigualdad de oportunidades050301 educationpráctica pedagógicaEducationenseñanza superiorEnsenyament universitari0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociologyEducació0503 educationHumanitiesintegración escolar050104 developmental & child psychologyDiversity (politics)media_commonEducación XX1
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Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Burnout among Spanish Teachers: A Mediation Study

2021

espanolLa utilidad de la inteligencia emocional y su efecto tranquilizador sobre el estres laboral de los profesores han ido cobrando importancia en este campo de investigacion. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar la relacion entre las habilidades emocionales y el sindrome de burnout y si el equilibrio afectivo media esta asociacion. Se han utilizado modelos de ecuaciones estructurales con datos de autoinforme de 200 profesores cuya edad estaba comprendida entre los 22 y los 64 anos (M = 44.97, SD = 9.31, 73.50% mujeres). Se utilizo un diseno transversal para el estudio. Los resultados mostraron un efecto significativo directo e indirecto de la claridad y de la reparacion emocional…

profesorteacher burnoutSocial PsychologyEspañaeducationBurnoutemotional intelligencestructural equation modeling050105 experimental psychologywell-beingDevelopmental and Educational Psychologyinvestigación sobre la profesiónBPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMediation (Marxist theory and media studies)estréspositive and negative affectEmotional intelligencePhilosophy. Psychology. Religion05 social sciencessatisfacción profesionalinteligencia emocional050301 educationwork stressBF1-990Psychology0503 educationHumanitiesSíndrome de BurnoutPsicología Educativa: Revista de los Psicólogos de la Educación
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Les chargés de TD/TP ont-ils tous les mêmes inquiétudes avant leurs premières interventions face aux étudiants ?

2010

Cet article s’intéresse aux inquiétudes d’enseignants universitaires débutants avant leurs premiers cours, en tenant compte de leurs conceptions de l’apprentissage et de l’enseignement. Il s’appuie sur une étude empirique réalisée auprès de jeunes chargés de TD/TP de l’université de Bourgogne. Celle-ci montre que la quasi-totalité des jeunes enseignants ont des inquiétudes concernant la préparation de leurs interventions devant les étudiants. Certaines préoccupations sont largement partagées par tous. D’autres inquiétudes sont liées aux représentations des jeunes enseignants. L’inquiétude relative à l’organisation de la participation des étudiants apparaît avant tout une préoccupation de ce…

profession d’enseignantreprésentations professionnelles enseignantes4. Education[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education05 social sciencesComportement050301 education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationteaching professional representationsGeneral Medicineinterculturality and multiculturalismanalysis of professional practicehigher and university educationenseignement supérieur et universitaireinterculturalité et multiculturalismeConception de l'enseignement0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDébutantteaching professionJeune enseignantEnseignant enseignement supérieur0503 educationanalyse de l’activité050104 developmental & child psychology
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Naming sensory impressions in winespeak between professionals and non-professionals

2014

International audience; Connections between semantics — for instance, cognitive semantic models such as prototype theory — and sensory analysis have often been studied from an interdisciplinary perspective involving disciplines such as linguistics, cognitive psychology, and chemistry. Among the many fields concerned with this topic, this paper will focus on the particular case of winespeak and especially on the co-construction of a shared knowledge between professionals and consumers. The hypothesis to be verified is (i) that objectivist and strict terminological approaches can not account for the processes at work when professionals and non professionals try to agree on the ‘specialized me…

professional interactions[ SHS ] Humanities and Social Sciencesterminology[ SHS.LANGUE ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguisticscognitive semantics[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguisticsdiscourse analysis[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguisticssensory analysis[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Emerging conceptualisations on professional agency and learning

2017

This chapter provides an evaluative summary of the major contributions from the first section of this book, comprising conceptualisations on professional agency and work-related learning. The evaluation focuses on the differences, similarities, and strengths of the approaches and conceptualisations touched on. The focus is, first of all, on how the core meanings of agency and the agentic perspective are understood. Secondly, the approaches are addressed according to their view of how the contextual aspects of working life relate to agency. Thirdly, attention is given to the practical conclusions deriving from different understandings of agency. The present chapter thus elaborates how these …

professionalismi050101 languages & linguisticsWorking lifeoppiminen05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)050301 educationSocial environment06 humanities and the artsprofessional agencydialogical agencytoimijuusFocus (linguistics)work-related learningWork (electrical)Political sciencePedagogyAgency (sociology)agencytyössäoppiminen0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEngineering ethics0503 education
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