Search results for "Cognitive"

showing 10 items of 10389 documents

Effects of maternal singing during kangaroo care on maternal anxiety, wellbeing, and mother-infant relationship after preterm birth: a mixed methods …

2020

Introduction: Preterm birth may disturb the typical development of the mother– infant relationship, when physical separation and emotional distress in the neonatal intensive care unit may increase maternal anxiety and create challenges for early interaction. This cluster-randomized controlled trial examined the effects of maternal singing during kangaroo care on mothers’ anxiety, wellbeing, and the early mother– infant relationship after preterm birth. Method: In the singing intervention group, a certified music therapist guided the mothers (n = 24) to sing or hum during daily kangaroo care during 33–40 gestational weeks (GW). In the control group, the mothers (n = 12) conducted daily kanga…

030506 rehabilitationNeonatal intensive care unitMother infantmusiikkiterapiaMUSIC-THERAPYvanhempi-lapsisuhdePARENTSEmotional distressMedicineEarly interactionWEIGHT INFANTSPREMATURE-INFANTSmaternal singingearly interactionKangaroo careNEWBORNS05 social sciencesEXPERIENCEShumanities3. Good healthemotional connectionkeskosetennenaikainen synnytysPshychiatric Mental HealthMaternal anxietySinging0305 other medical scienceClinical psychologyNICUMusic therapy515 Psychology050105 experimental psychologypreterm infant03 medical and health sciencesArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)tunteetahdistus0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEXPOSUREvarhainen vuorovaikutusmaternal anxietybusiness.industryVOICEpreterm birthlaulaminenComplementary and alternative medicineAnthropologyPhysical separationäitiysFATHERSbusinessNordic Journal of Music Therapy
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Standardized on-road tests assessing fitness-to-drive in people with cognitive impairments: A systematic review.

2020

Objective The on-road assessment is the gold standard because of its ecological validity. Yet existing instruments are heterogeneous and little is known about their psychometric properties. This study identified existing on-road assessment instruments and extracted data on psychometric properties and usability in clinical settings. Method A systematic review identified studies evaluating standardized on-road evaluation instruments adapted for people with cognitive impairment. Published articles were searched on PubMed, CINHAL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect. Study quality and the level of evidence were assessed using the COSMIN checklist. The collected data were synthetized usi…

030506 rehabilitationResearch ValidityPsychometricsEcological validityApplied psychologySocial SciencesTransportationPsycINFO0302 clinical medicineCognitionMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyCognitive ImpairmentMultidisciplinaryCognitive NeurologyQRResearch AssessmentTransportation InfrastructureTest (assessment)ProfessionsSystematic reviewNeurologyAutomobile Driver ExaminationEngineering and TechnologyMedicine0305 other medical sciencePsychologyResearch ArticleAutomobile DrivingPsychometricsSystematic ReviewsCognitive NeuroscienceScienceResearch and Analysis MethodsCivil Engineering03 medical and health sciencesMental Health and PsychiatryCriterion validityHumansCognitive Dysfunctionbusiness.industryBiology and Life SciencesUsabilityEvidence-based medicineAutomobile Driver Examination; Automobile Driving; Cognitive Dysfunction; Humans; Psychometrics/methodsRoadsInstructorsPeople and PlacesCognitive ScienceDementiaPopulation Groupingsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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DESARROLLO EVOLUTIVO Y SEVERIDAD DEL TRASTORNO DEL ESPECTRO AUTISTA EN NIÑOS: RELACIÓN CON EL CI

2016

El Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo que se caracteriza principalmente por la alteración en el área de la comunicación social. Es importante su identificación temprana para su intervención. Nuestro estudio pretende estudiar qué áreas del desarrollo están más afectadas y su relación con la severidad del diagnóstico. Para ello participaron 51 familias con niños con diagnóstico clínico de Trastorno del Espectro Autista. Se administraron pruebas de CI verbal y no-verbal, el test Gars-2 y el Inventario de Desarrollo de la Battelle. Los resultados mostraron que las áreas de comunicación expresiva y personal/social estaban más deterioradas en los sujetos de l…

030506 rehabilitationSocial communicationIntelligence quotientbusiness.industry05 social sciencesmedicine.diseaseTest (assessment)03 medical and health sciencesNeurodevelopmental disorderAutism spectrum disorderIntervention (counseling)Clinical diagnosismedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciences0305 other medical sciencebusiness050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyInternational Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología.
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‘Celebrating diverse motherhood’: physically disabled women’s counter-narratives to their stigmatised identity as mothers

2018

This study examined how disabled women negotiated their stigmatised identity as mothers by presenting counter-narratives to the culturally dominant narrative of disabled motherhood. Eleven Finnish physically disabled mothers were interviewed. The data were analysed by focusing on these counter-narratives, their linguistic features and their functions in the interviews. The disabled mothers produced four types of counter-narratives about their motherhood experiences: (1) celebrating diverse motherhood through individual coping; (2) performing motherhood through collaborative caring; (3) boosting motherhood through praising one’s children; and (4) normalising (disabled women’s) motherhood thr…

030506 rehabilitationSociology and Political Sciencevanhemmuusmotherhood05 social sciencescounter-narrativeIdentity (social science)Gender studiesnarrative researchstigmatCounter narratives03 medical and health sciencesvammaisuusdisabilitystigmanarratiivinen tutkimusta5160501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociologyäitiys0305 other medical sciencereproductive and urinary physiologyhealth care economics and organizations050104 developmental & child psychologyFamilies, Relationships and Societies
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Actitudes de la población general hacia las relaciones sexuales de las Personas con diversidad funcional: variables moduladoras

2017

La población general no muestra la misma tolerancia hacia las relaciones sexuales entre personas del mismo sexo que entre heterosexuales, y lo mismo ocurre con las relaciones entre personas de diferente edad. El objetivo de este trabajo fue explorar si la tolerancia hacia las relaciones sexuales de las personas con diversidad funcional también depende de aspectos tales como la edad de los miembros de la pareja, la orientación sexual que tengan y sobre todo del tipo de discapacidad. Para ello, 450 personas rellenaron una escala de actitudes hacia las relaciones sexuales en personas con discapacidad donde se cruzaban dos variables (edad y orientación sexual). En una escala entre 1 (Totalmente…

030506 rehabilitationeducation.field_of_studyInclusion (disability rights)05 social sciencesPopulation03 medical and health sciencesFunctional diversityScale (social sciences)Sexual orientation0501 psychology and cognitive sciences0305 other medical sciencePsychologyeducationSocial psychology050104 developmental & child psychologyInternational Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología.
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Actitudes hacia la sexualidad de las personas con discapacidad intelectual: ¿difiere la población general de las propias personas con discapacidad in…

2020

Un aspecto esencial para garantizar la calidad de vida en las personas con Discapacidad Intelectual (PDI) es la salud sexual. Pese a que en los últimos años se ha aumentado la atención en esta cuestión, es determinante conocer si existen prejuicios que pueden afectar al desarrollo saludable. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido comparar las actitudes hacia la sexualidad de las PDI que tienen ellas mismas con las que tiene la población general (PPG). Para ello un total de 100 PDI (50% hombres y 50% mujeres), de 19 a 55 años completaron la Escala de Percepción Sexual, y 454 PPG (39.4% hombres y 60.6% mujeres), de entre 20-82 años completaron la Escala de Actitudes para la Sexualidad en Persona…

030506 rehabilitationeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industry05 social sciencesPopulationHuman sexualityAttitude scalelaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesCondomlaw0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPositive attitude0305 other medical scienceeducationbusinessPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyReproductive healthRevista INFAD de Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology.
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Actitudes hacia la sexualidad: ¿difieren las personas con discapacidad intelectual de la población general?

2016

Las actitudes hacia la expresión sexual de las personas con discapacidad sexual por parte de la población general siguen siendo muy restrictivas. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las actitudes hacia la sexualidad en un grupo de personas con y sin discapacidad intelectual. Se utiliza la Escala de Actitudes hacia la Sexualidad y un cuestionario sociodemográfico en una muestra de 729 personas divididas en dos subgrupos, 360 personas con DI y 369 personas sin DI. Los resultados revelan que el 6.1% de los sujetos con DI presentan actitudes conservadoras mientras que el 93.9% tienen actitudes moderadas. Por su parte, el 0.5% de los sujetos sin discapacidad presentan actitudes conservadoras…

030506 rehabilitationeducation.field_of_studymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesPopulationlcsh:BF1-990Human sexualitysexualidadMoralitySexual expression03 medical and health scienceslcsh:Psychologydiscapacidad intelectual0501 psychology and cognitive sciences0305 other medical scienceeducationPsychologySocial psychology050104 developmental & child psychologymedia_commonactitudesINFAD
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Children with Down syndrome in Finland and Italy: comparing adaptive behavior and services

2016

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare a sample of Italian (n = 29) and Finnish children (n = 32) with Down syndrome for possible differences emerging from diverse educational surroundings. Besides the level of adaptive and challenging behaviors, some other issues were compared, including teacher satisfaction. Methods: We used the children’s teachers as informants. They were interviewed using standardized scales. Results: No differences in adaptive behavior or challenging behavior were observed between the samples. All children from the Italian sample were fully included in mainstream classes, while in the Finnish sample, 92% of all the school years were spent in self-contained sp…

030506 rehabilitationinclusive educationDown syndromeschoolmedia_common.quotation_subjectSample (statistics)MainstreamingSpecial educationDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesosallistaminenCultural diversitySuomiDevelopmental and Educational PsychologydisabilitiesMainstreamtoimintarajoitteetta516Downin oireyhtymä0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesta515Finlandmedia_commonsopeutuminenAdaptive behavior4. Education05 social sciencesItaliaPsychiatry and Mental healthFriendshipinclusionkoulutusItaly0305 other medical sciencePsychologyadaptive behaviorInclusion (education)inkluusio050104 developmental & child psychologyInternational Journal of Developmental Disabilities
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Development and validation of the Healthy-Unhealthy Music Scale.

2015

Background Music is an integral part of life in youth, and although it has been acknowledged that musical behavior reflects broader psychosocial aspects of adolescent behavior, no measurement instruments have been specifically designed for assessing musical engagement as an indicator of adolescent wellbeing and/or symptomatology. This study was conducted in order to develop and validate a scale for assessing musical engagement as an indicator of proneness for depression in youth. Method Items were developed based on the literature and a prior grounded theory analysis and three surveys (N = 54, N = 187, N = 211) were conducted to select, refine, test, and validate the items. Scale structure …

030506 rehabilitationmedia_common.quotation_subjectConcurrent validityMusic usebehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyGrounded theory03 medical and health sciencesCronbach's alphapreventionmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesadolescentsta515media_common05 social sciencesscale developmentOriginal ArticlesScale (music)Mental healthhumanitiesPsychiatry and Mental healthta6131Pediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthRuminationdepressionHappinessmedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencePsychologyPsychosocialmental healthClinical psychologyChild and adolescent mental health
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Validación de un instrumento de evaluación del comportamiento sexual de personas con discapacidad intelectual para padres (ECS-PA)

2019

La reciente normalización de la sexualidad y de los derechos sexuales entre las personas con Discapacidad Intelectual (DI) ha hecho que se incremente el número de iniciativas dirigidas a mejorar sus conocimientos y habilidades mediante programas de educación afectivo-sexual pero dichos programas requieren instrumentos de evaluación fiables que permitan identificar sus necesidades y puedan ser sensibles al cambio tras la intervención. En dicha valoración deben confluir sus percepciones, las de los profesionales que se ocupan de ellos y las de sus padres para asegurar la veracidad de la información obtenida, pero lamentablemente carecemos de instrumentos psicométricos válidos y fiables tanto …

030506 rehabilitationmedia_common.quotation_subjectHuman sexualitypadresStructural equation modelingfathers and mothers03 medical and health sciencesevaluación de necesidadesPerceptionIntellectual disabilitymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmedia_common05 social sciencessexualidadmedicine.diseaseConfirmatory factor analysisExploratory factor analysissexualityComprehensionSexual behaviorintellectual disabilitydiscapacidad intelectual0305 other medical sciencePsychologyassessment of needsSocial psychology050104 developmental & child psychology
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