Search results for "Collision"

showing 10 items of 908 documents

Hardware and firmware developments for the upgrade of the ATLAS Level-1 Central Trigger Processor

2014

The Central Trigger Processor (CTP) is the final stage of the ATLAS first level trigger system which reduces the collision rate of 40 MHz to a Level-1 event rate of 100 kHz. An upgrade of the CTP is currently underway to significantly increase the number of trigger inputs and trigger combinations, allowing additional flexibility for the trigger menu. We present the hardware and FPGA firmware of the newly designed core module (CTPCORE+) module of the CTP, as well as results from a system used for early firmware and software prototyping based on commercial FPGA evaluation boards. First test result from the CTPCORE+ module will also be shown.

Event (computing)business.industryComputer scienceFirmwareSoftware prototypingcomputer.software_genreUpgrademedicine.anatomical_structureTrigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)Atlas (anatomy)medicineLevel triggerDetectors and Experimental TechniquesField-programmable gate arraybusinessInstrumentationcomputerDigital electronic circuitsMathematical PhysicsComputer hardwareCollision rateJournal of Instrumentation
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Constraining the magnitude of the Chiral Magnetic Effect with Event Shape Engineering in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

2018

In ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, the event-by-event variation of the elliptic flow v2 reflects fluctuations in the shape of the initial state of the system. This allows to select events with the same centrality but different initial geometry. This selection technique, Event Shape Engineering, has been used in the analysis of charge-dependent two- and three-particle correlations in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV. The two-particle correlator 〈cos⁡(φα−φβ)〉, calculated for different combinations of charges α and β, is almost independent of v2 (for a given centrality), while the three-particle correlator 〈cos⁡(φα+φβ−2Ψ2)〉 scales almost linearly both with the event v2 and charged-part…

Event Shape EngineeringNuclear and High Energy Physicsheavy-ion collisions
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Observation of e + e − → ηψ(2S) at center-of-mass energies from 4.236 to 4.600 GeV

2021

Journal of high energy physics 2021(10), 177 (2021). doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2021)177

ExoticsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmeasured [channel cross section]e+-e− ExperimentsQuarkoniumannihilation [electron positron]QC770-798electron positron: annihilationetaParticle and resonance productionMeasure (mathematics)530Standard deviationNONuclear physicsSubatomär fysikCross section (physics)e+-e��� Experimentsenergy dependence: measured [cross section]Astronomi astrofysik och kosmologiNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivitySubatomic PhysicsAstronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologyddc:530e+-e− Experiments Exotics Particle and resonance production Quarkoniumpsi(3685)PhysicsBESe(+)-e(-) ExperimentsDetectorstatistical [error]electron positron --> eta psi(3685)e +-e − Experimentselectron positron: colliding beamsBeijing Stor4.236-4.600 GeV-cmsCollisionerror: statisticalYield (chemistry)e-e Experimentselectron positron --> eta psi(3685)colliding beams [electron positron]High Energy Physics::ExperimentCenter of masscross section: energy dependence: measuredchannel cross section: measuredStorage ringexperimental results
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Search for new phenomena in final states with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum at s√=8 TeV proton-proton collisions using the…

2013

A search is presented for new particles decaying to large numbers (7 or more) of jets, with missing transverse momentum and no isolated electrons or muons. This analysis uses 20.3 fb[superscript −1] of pp collision data at s√ = 8 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The sensitivity of the search is enhanced by considering the number of b-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets in an event. No evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model. The results are interpreted in the context of various simplified supersymmetry-inspired models where gluinos are pair produced, as well as an mSUGRA/CMSSM model.

ExoticsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard ModelElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Jets[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QChadron-hadron scatteringPhysicsGluinoLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentSupersymmetryATLASJet physicsPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHadron-Hadron Scattering; Jet physics; Supersymmetry ExoticsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Scalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesHadron-hadron scattering530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicssupersymmetry; hadron-hadron scattering; jet physics; exoticsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyexoticsFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Hadron scatteringAstronomíaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetrysupersymmetry
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Combination of the top-quark mass measurements from the Tevatron collider

2012

Aaltonen, T. et al.

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPAIR PRODUCTIONNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesLibrary science01 natural sciences7. Clean energyWorld classHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsTEVATRONNuclear Experimentproton antiproton collisions; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; Top quark; Top quark properties; JET ENERGY SCALE; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PAIR PRODUCTIONPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTop quark propertiesTop quarkResearch councilPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy Physicsproton antiproton collisionsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentJET ENERGY SCALE
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Higgs boson studies at the Tevatron

2013

We combine searches by the CDF and D0 Collaborations for the standard model Higgs boson with mass in the range 90-200 GeV/c2 produced in the gluon-gluon fusion, WH, ZH, tt̄H, and vector boson fusion processes, and decaying in the H→bb̄, H→W+W-, H→ZZ, H→τ+τ-, and H→γγ modes. The data correspond to integrated luminosities of up to 10 fb-1 and were collected at the Fermilab Tevatron in pp̄ collisions at √s=1.96 TeV. The searches are also interpreted in the context of fermiophobic and fourth generation models. We observe a significant excess of events in the mass range between 115 and 140 GeV/c2. The local significance corresponds to 3.0 standard deviations at mH=125 GeV/c2, consistent with the…

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsproton antiproton collisions; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; Standard Model Higgs boson; BROKEN SYMMETRIESSTANDARD MODELP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)ATLAS DETECTORddc:500.2Standard Model Higgs boson7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)SEARCH0103 physical sciencesBibliography[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]BROKEN SYMMETRIESFermilab010306 general physicsPhysicsHIGGS BOSONB-JET IDENTIFICATIONLarge Hadron ColliderPP COLLISIONS010308 nuclear & particles physics4. EducationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyROOT-S=1.96 TEVPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHiggs bosonproton antiproton collisionsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGSYMMETRIESCDFB-JET IDENTIFICATION; STANDARD MODEL; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; SEARCH; LHC; SYMMETRIESHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHC
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Evidence for a Particle Produced in Association with Weak Bosons and Decaying to a Bottom-Antibottom Quark Pair in Higgs Boson Searches at the Tevatr…

2012

Aaltonen, T. et al.

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERTop quarkParticle physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Higgs-Boson decaysSTANDARD MODEL; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SYMMETRIES; proton antiproton collisions; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; Standard Model Higgs boson; HIGGS-BOSON production; Higgs-Boson decaysSTANDARD MODELGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleStandard Model Higgs boson7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesVector bosonStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsTEVATRONBosonStandard-model Higgs bosonsPhysicsHIGGS-BOSON productionHIGGS BOSON010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar bosonW and Z bosonsPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHiggs bosonSYMMETRIESproton antiproton collisionsCDFLimits on production of particlesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Ultrafast ionization and rotational dynamics of molecules in strong laser fields

2021

The investigation of ultrafast molecular dynamics is of great importance towards the understanding of a variety of natural phenomena in physical and chemical sciences. With the rapid development of femtosecond laser systems and precision detection technologies, it is possible now to visualize and steer the motion of molecules in matter as well as the ultrafast dynamics of electrons and nuclei in molecules on a microscopic timescale. When a molecule is exposed to a strong laser field, its electrons can be freed or excited, which often triggers a rapid dissociation of the system, in which the released electrons and nuclei exhibit a strong correlation, while the electronic motion on attosecond…

Femtosecond laserUltrafast processesStrong-Field ionization and dissociationMolecular alignment[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Processus ultra-RapidesLaser femtosecondMolalignement moléculaireeculeExcitation RydbergCollisional dissipationRelaxation collisionnelleIonisation et dissociation en champ laser intenseRydberg excitation
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Large-N kinetic theory for highly occupied systems

2018

We consider an effective kinetic description for quantum many-body systems, which is not based on a weak-coupling or diluteness expansion. Instead, it employs an expansion in the number of field components N of the underlying scalar quantum field theory. Extending previous studies, we demonstrate that the large-N kinetic theory at next-to-leading order is able to describe important aspects of highly occupied systems, which are beyond standard perturbative kinetic approaches. We analyze the underlying quasiparticle dynamics by computing the effective scattering matrix elements analytically and solve numerically the large-N kinetic equation for a highly occupied system far from equilibrium. T…

Field (physics)Lattice field theoryFOS: Physical sciencesFixed point01 natural sciencesMany-body problemHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencessirontanonperturbative effects in field theoryQuantum field theory010306 general physicsdynamiikkaPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsScalar (physics)finite temperature field theoryultracold gasesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution functionClassical mechanicsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Kinetic theory of gaseskvanttikenttäteoriaCondensed Matter - Quantum Gasesrelativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Observation of Photon Polarization in theb→sγTransition

2014

This Letter presents a study of the flavor-changing neutral current radiative $B^{\pm} \to K^{\pm}\pi^{\mp}\pi^{\pm}\gamma$ decays performed using data collected in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector at $7$ and $8\,$TeV center-of-mass energies. In this sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3\,\text{fb}^{-1}$, nearly $14\,000$ signal events are reconstructed and selected, containing all possible intermediate resonances with a $K^{\pm}\pi^{\mp}\pi^{\pm}$ final state in the $[1.1, 1.9]\,$GeV/$c^{2}$ mass range. The distribution of the angle of the photon direction with respect to the plane defined by the final-state hadrons in their rest frame is studied in interva…

Final statePhotonmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyLHCb - Abteilung Hofmann12.15.MmAsymmetryHigh energy physics Polarization Tellurium compounds; Center-of-mass energies Direct observations Final state Flavor-changing neutral current Integrated luminosity Photon polarization Proton proton collisions; PhotonsNeutral currentNuclear physicsTellurium compoundsCenter-of-mass energiesPhysics and Astronomy (all)Flavor-changing neutral currentPolarizationPhoton polarizationLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonRadiative transferIntermediate stateSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyHigh energy physicsQCmedia_commonPhysicsIntegrated luminosityPhotons/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyProton proton collisionsNeutral currentDirect observationsParticle physicsRest framePhoton polarizationLHCb13.20.HeBottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperimentsPhysical Review Letters
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